scholarly journals Inequalities in health and health service utilisation among reproductive age women in St. Petersburg, Russia: a cross-sectional study

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Dubikaytis ◽  
Meri Larivaara ◽  
Olga Kuznetsova ◽  
Elina Hemminki
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. E31-E36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crystle T Cotingting ◽  
Zenas Harvey L Apal ◽  
Mark Benjamin M Franco ◽  
Patrick Nicolo Mari G Lozano ◽  
Ellen Mae C Quion ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. e046746
Author(s):  
Ming Zhou Xiong ◽  
Peizhen Zhao ◽  
Xia Zou ◽  
Brian Hall ◽  
Honghua Cao ◽  
...  

ObjectivesTo assess the health utilisation status and associated factors among African migrants in China.DesignA national cross-sectional study was conducted among African migrants in China in 2019.SettingParticipants were recruited online and offline to participate in a self-report survey. Online participants were recruited through WeChat across China, and offline participants were recruited in Guangzhou.ParticipantsWe recruited participants who were from an African country; had spent at least 1 month cumulatively in China; were at least 18 years old; were willing to provide informed consent. A total of 1025 participants were recruited online and offline, 19 of them were excluded due to invalid response and 1006 people were finally included in the analysis.Outcome measuresThe primary outcome was health service utilisation and associated factors among African migrants during their stay in China in the past 12 months. The potential factors include the predisposing factors (demographic characteristics and social structure variables), enabling factors (annual income, health insurance in China) and need factors (non-communicable chronic and infectious diseases, depression) which determined by Anderson framework were measured.ResultsEight hundred and seven online and 218 offline participants completed the survey, including 624 males and 382 females, with an average age of 26.4±8.9 years. Around 28.5% reported health utilization in the past 12 months. Results showed that longer duration in China, migration to China for business (aOR=2.23, 95% CI:1.13-4.40) and study (aOR=5.00, 95% CI:2.74-9.11), living in apartment (aOR=2.59, 95% CI:1.62-4.14) or dormitory (aOR=3.22, 95% CI:2.17-4.80) in China, suffering from chronic diseases, communicable diseases, and greater depressive symptoms (aOR=1.91, 95% CI:1.42-2.56) facilitated health service utilization.ConclusionsThe healthcare service that African migrants received in China is low. The existing public health policies and intervention measures need to be improved to make health utilisation more accessible and feasible for African migrants.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
meseret olana jeldu ◽  
Tadios Mekonnen asress ◽  
temesgen tantu arusi ◽  
Muluken Gunta gutulo

Abstract Introduction: Uterine myoma occurs in 20-50% of reproductive age women. Uterine myomas may be associated with 5-10% of cases of infertility, but it is the sole cause or factor in only 2-3% of all infertility cases. Myomectomy is surgery done to remove myoma regardless of the methods.Objective: to assess impact of myomectomy on pregnancy rate and associated factors among reproductive age women who had myomectomy at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, in Addis Ababa. Methodology: Hospital based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted to determine pregnancy rate after myomectomy & its associated factors. Patients who had myomectomy in SPHMMC from September, 2012 to September, 2017 were enrolled. Information was retrieved from hospital records & phone interviews with the patients. The strength of statistical association was measured by adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Statistical significance was declared at p-value < 0.05. Result: Among 180 females participated in this study, 52.2% got pregnant after myomectomy. The result showed that females with age >35 years were 0.31 times less likely to get pregnant after surgery than those ages 20-25 years [AOR=0.31(95%CI: 0.29-0.54)]. People with no infertility before surgery were 1.19 times more likely to be pregnant after surgery than those with unexplained infertility before the surgery [AOR=1.19(95%CI: 1.06-1.57)]. People with two uterine incisions were 0.06 times less likely [AOR=0.06(95%CI: 0.043-0.51)] while those with three or more than three incisions were 0.02 times less likely [AOR=0.02(95%CI: 0.002-0.22)] to get pregnant compared with those with one incision on uterine wallConclusion: Age, number of incision and infertility before surgery were significantly associated with rate of pregnancy after myomectomy.


2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 337-347
Author(s):  
Abayneh Shewangzaw Engda ◽  
Habte Belete ◽  
Fikir Addisu Tilahun ◽  
Solomon Moges Demeke ◽  
Nigus Alemnew Engidaw ◽  
...  

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