scholarly journals A multicenter prospective phase II study of postoperative hypofractionated stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in the treatment of early-stage oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancers with high risk margins: the STEREO POSTOP GORTEC 2017-03 trial

BMC Cancer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Biau ◽  
Emilie Thivat ◽  
Corinne Millardet ◽  
Nicolas Saroul ◽  
Nathalie Pham-Dang ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e16051-e16051
Author(s):  
Karen Benezery ◽  
Christian Righini ◽  
Emmanuel Chamorey ◽  
Benjamin Lallemant ◽  
Herve le Caer ◽  
...  

e16051 Background: Despite toxic multimodal about 60% of resected HNSCC relapse. The addition of both Ce or Ci to RT improved overall survival of patients with HNSCC. Consequently, we designed a prospective phase II study, to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of concomitant RT-Ci and Ce in bad prognostic resected HNSCC. Methods: Patients have resected HNSCC of the oral cavity , oropharynx, larynx or hypopharynx, and at least one of the following adverse prognostic factors: microscopically incomplete resection, >2 metastatic lymph nodes and/or >1 lymph node with extracapsular spread, vascular and/or lymphatic emboli, >2 perineural invasion, positive margins and pT4. All patients received: RT 70-72Gy in 7 weeks concurrent with Ce 250mg/m² weekly (6-7 weeks), after a loading dose of 400mg/m², and Ci 75mg/m² every 3 weeks x3 cycles. The primary endpoint is the 2 years disease-free survival. Results: 45 patients (35 Male) were enrolled, and 44 were evaluable for toxicity. Median age was 56 years (27-70). The tumor site was oral cavity (21), oropharynx (17), hypopharynx (3) and larynx (4). 39% of the patients had stage T2, 14% stage T3 and 27% stage T4. The nodal status was 0-2b in 80% of cases. The main adverse prognostic factors were the nodal involvement and microscopical positive resection (80% of patients). The RT-Ce-Ci regimen was discontinued in 11 cases including 7 due to toxicity. Among the 352 cycles (ie Ce+/-Ci) initially planned, 301 were delivered. Cutaneous and mucosal toxicity were the most common grade 3/4 side effects, accounting for 35% and 33%, respectively, and remained manageable. Grade 3 lymphopenia has been noted in 25% of cases. No treatment-related death was recorded. Conclusions: The triple association of RT-Ce-Ci appears to be safe and feasible in patients with bad prognostic resected HNSCC. The toxicity profile is comparable to that reported for RT-Ci or RT-Ce alone. Longer follow-up is required to evaluate the impact of addition of Ce to RT-Ci on survival.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Darren M. C. Poon ◽  
Daisy Lam ◽  
Kenneth Wong ◽  
Cheuk Man Chu ◽  
Michael Cheung ◽  
...  

Background: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has potential radiobiologic and economic advantages over conventional fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT) in localized prostate cancer (PC). This study aimed to compare the effects of these two distinct fractionations on patient-reported quality of life (PRQOL) and tolerability. Methods: In this prospective phase II study, patients with low- and intermediate-risk localized PC patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the SBRT (36.25 Gy/5 fractions/2 weeks) or CFRT (76 Gy/38 fractions/7.5 weeks) treatment groups. The primary endpoint of variation in PRQOL at 1 year was assessed by changes in the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) questionnaire scores and analysed by z-tests and t-tests. Results: Sixty-four eligible Chinese men were treated (SBRT, n = 31; CFRT, n = 33) with a median follow-up of 2.3 years. At 1 year, 40.0%/46.9% of SBRT/CFRT patients had a >5-point decrease in bowel score (p = 0.08/0.28), respectively, and 53.3%/46.9% had a >2-point decrease in urinary score (p = 0.21/0.07). There were no significant differences in EPIC score changes between the arms at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months, but SBRT was associated with significantly fewer grade ≥ 1 acute and 1-year late gastrointestinal toxicities (acute: 35% vs. 87%, p < 0.0001; 1-year late: 64% vs. 84%, p = 0.03), and grade ≥ 2 acute genitourinary toxicities (3% vs. 24%, p = 0.04) compared with CFRT. Conclusion: SBRT offered similar PRQOL and less toxicity compared with CFRT in Chinese men with localized PC.


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