scholarly journals Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eveliina Heikkala ◽  
Leena Ala-Mursula ◽  
Simo Taimela ◽  
Markus Paananen ◽  
Eeva Vaaramo ◽  
...  

Bone Reports ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 101060
Author(s):  
Autio Elsi ◽  
Oura Petteri ◽  
Karppinen Jaro ◽  
Paananen Markus ◽  
Junno Juho-Antti ◽  
...  


2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 422-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad R. Hayatbakhsh ◽  
Tara R. McGee ◽  
William Bor ◽  
Jake M. Najman ◽  
Konrad Jamrozik ◽  
...  


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. P1269-P1270
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Lane ◽  
Jo Barnes ◽  
Jennifer M. Nicholas ◽  
Thomas D. Parker ◽  
Ashvini Keshavan ◽  
...  


2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Isohanni ◽  
Marjo-Riitta Järvelin ◽  
Paula Rantakallio ◽  
Jari Jokelainen ◽  
Peter B. Jones ◽  
...  




2010 ◽  
Vol 196 (6) ◽  
pp. 440-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph M. Boden ◽  
David M. Fergusson ◽  
L. John Horwood

BackgroundResearch on the comorbidity between cigarette smoking and major depression has not elucidated the pathways by which smoking is associated with depression.AimsTo examine the causal relationships between smoking and depression via fixed-effects regression and structural equation modelling.MethodData were gathered on nicotine-dependence symptoms and depressive symptoms in early adulthood using a birth cohort of over 1000 individuals.ResultsAdjustment for confounding factors revealed persistent significant (P<0.05) associations between nicotine-dependence symptoms and depressive symptoms. Structural equation modelling suggested that the best-fitting causal model was one in which nicotine dependence led to increased risk of depression. The findings suggest that the comorbidity between smoking and depression arises from two routes; the first involving common or correlated risk factors and the second a direct path in which smoking increases the risk of depression.ConclusionsThis evidence is consistent with the conclusion that there is a cause and effect relationship between smoking and depression in which cigarette smoking increases the risk of symptoms of depression.





2017 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 10-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Outi Sirniö ◽  
Timo M. Kauppinen ◽  
Pekka Martikainen


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1477-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Niemelä ◽  
Reija Paananen ◽  
Helinä Hakko ◽  
Marko Merikukka ◽  
Mika Gissler ◽  
...  


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document