scholarly journals The effectiveness of an actuator-driven pulsed water jet for the removal of artificial dental calculus: a preliminary study

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuka Sato ◽  
Masahiro Iikubo ◽  
Takashi Nishioka ◽  
Nobuhiro Yoda ◽  
Tetsuya Kusunoki ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (02) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Jia Wenting ◽  
Atsuhiro Nakagawa ◽  
Hidenori Endo ◽  
Yuto Sagae ◽  
Masaki Iwasaki ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M. J. Jackson

This paper discusses water jet machining of selected materials using a non-traditional way of delivering water jets in the form of a series of discrete pulses. The theory of water jet impact has been used to demonstrate the principle of removing material by exploiting the existence of a Rayleigh wave that excites the formation of surface cracks and the lateral outflow of water that extends the cracks and removes material. A mathematical model has been developed that predicts changes in the response characteristics of materials owing to an idealised representation of a finite jet of water impacting a plane surface. The analytical approach used is applicable to the first stages of impact where the compressibility of water in the droplet is significant. The predicted response characteristics are compared with experimental data generated using controlled water jet impacts produced by a specially constructed pulsed water jet machining centre. The predicted response of selected materials compare well with experimental data. The results presented in this paper illustrate the importance of using pulsed water jets as a way of machining materials in a non-traditional manner.


LASER THERAPY ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
T Nakano ◽  
C Sato ◽  
M Yamada ◽  
A Nakagawa ◽  
H Yamamoto ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Koji Yamane ◽  
Hiromitsu Sasaki ◽  
Yuzuru Shimamoto

One of the authors has developed a high-pressure fuel injection system using an oil hammer for diesel engines in 1993. In the present study, we applied this novel principle of the fuel injection system to the water-jet cutting system, and a pulsed water jet cutting system by means of water hammer in convergent pipeline caused by strong spool acceleration was developed. The system consisted of a pump having a small size plunger and spool, a convergent pipeline, and automatic injector having a hole-type nozzle with a small orifice. This pump, generating strong compression waves at the convergent pipeline inlet by strong acceleration of spool and plunger, is controlled by the low source oil pressure and electromagnetic valve. The wave propagated in the convergent pipeline is dynamically intensified by water hammering in the pipeline. High pressure is then developed at the nozzle. The injection pressure and injection frequency are fully controllable by the source pressure, and by the valve-opening frequency of the electromagnetic valve (EMPV). A computer simulation demonstrated that an operation and the injection pressure are satisfactory as a water jet cutting system. It is shown that a pressure of 140 MPa is obtained in nozzle inlet by a source pressure of 11.8MPa in experiments. The dimension of the nozzle orifice was determined by visualizing the spray origin using a laser-sheet imaging technique. Stagnation force and its spectrum of water jet on work was measured to evaluate effects of injection period and standoff distance on punching time and area. Practical feasibility of water jet cutting system was demonstrated by cutting/punching tests for soft/no-heating materials or metal plates and by paint removing tests.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1181-1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichi Yamashita ◽  
Yoshihiro Kamiyama ◽  
Atsuhiro Nakagawa ◽  
Yasuhiro Kaiho ◽  
Teiji Tominaga ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Kusunoki ◽  
Tomohiro Kawaguchi ◽  
Atsuhiro Nakagawa ◽  
Yuta Noguchi ◽  
Shinichiro Osawa ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: We developed an actuator-driven pulsed water jet device (ADPJ) for flexible neuroendoscopy to achieve effective tissue dissection with vasculature preservation. Although flexibility is a strong advantage for minimally invasiveness, the effect of the ductile curvature on the dissection profiles remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to clarify the impact of the curvature change of the ADPJ connecting tube on the dissection safety and efficacy.Results: Three ADPJ connecting tubes with different inner diameters (1.0, 0.75, 0.5 mm) were used to dissect the brain phantom. They were bent at 3 angles: 0 °, 60 °, and 120 °. The dissection profiles were evaluated using the mean depth and coefficient of variation (CV) for efficacy and safety, respectively.The larger inner diameter connecting tube dissected more deeply. The dissection depth was not changed regardless of the curvature degree in each tube. There was no significant difference in CVs regardless of inner diameter and curvature. The ductile curvature of the flexible neuroendoscope did not affect the efficacy and safety of the ADPJ dissection profile. Among the numerous instruments, tube-formed devices, including suction and injecting devices such as ADPJ, can be used safely and effectively without flexibility-related limitations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 2596-2604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piush Raj ◽  
Somnath Chattopadhyaya ◽  
Amitava Mondal
Keyword(s):  

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