scholarly journals Whole-body biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of [18F]PR04.MZ: a new PET radiotracer for clinical management of patients with movement disorders

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wencke Lehnert ◽  
Patrick J. Riss ◽  
Ana Hurtado de Mendoza ◽  
Sandra Lopez ◽  
Gonzalo Fernandez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gall Bladder ◽  
Effective Dose ◽  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Pet Imaging ◽  
Movement Disorders ◽  
Radiation Dosimetry ◽  
Bladder Wall ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Absorbed Doses ◽  
Red Marrow

Abstract Purpose [18F]PR04.MZ is a new PET imaging agent for dopamine transporters, providing excellent image quality and allowing for the evaluation of patients with movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of [18F]PR04.MZ by serial PET imaging. Methods Six healthy subjects (n = 3 males, n = 3 females) were enrolled in this study. A series of 14 whole-body PET/CT scans were acquired until 5.5 h post-injection of 200 ± 11 MBq of [18F]PR04.MZ. After rigid co-registration, volumes of interest were outlined either on CT or PET images. Time-integrated activity coefficients were calculated for selected source organs. Organ absorbed doses, and the effective dose were calculated using IDAC-Dose 2.1. Results Physiological uptake of [18F]PR04.MZ was mainly observed in the striatum, brain, liver, gall bladder, intestine, red marrow and cortical bone. [18F]PR04.MZ was primarily excreted via hepatobiliary clearance and, to a lower extent, via renal clearance. The normalized absorbed doses were highest in gall bladder wall (32.2 ± 6.4 µGy/MBq), urinary bladder wall (27.2 ± 4.5 µGy/MBq), red marrow (26.5 ± 1.4 µGy/MBq), cortical bone surface (26.3 ± 2.5 µGy/MBq), liver (22.5 ± 1.8 µGy/MBq) and kidneys (21.8 ± 1.1 µGy/MBq). The effective dose according to ICRP 60 and 103 was 16.3 ± 1.1 and 16.6 ± 1.5 µSv/MBq, respectively. Conclusion [18F]PR04.MZ has a favourable dosimetry profile, comparable to those of other 18F-labelled PET tracers, and is suitable for larger clinical applications. Trial registration CEC SSM Oriente, Santiago, Chile, permit 20140520.

Para-[123I]iodo-L-phenylalanine in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (05) ◽  
pp. 220-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Gouverneur ◽  
A. Schaefer ◽  
J. Raedle ◽  
M. Menges ◽  
C.-M. Kirsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Effective Dose ◽  
Brain Tumour ◽  
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Bladder Wall ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Residence Times ◽  
Tumour Imaging ◽  
Time Activity ◽  
Tumour Uptake ◽  
Absorbed Doses

SummaryRecently, p-[123I]iodo-L-phenylalanine (IPA) was clinically validated for brain tumour imaging. Preclinical studies demonstrated uptake of IPA into pancreatic adenocarcinoma suggesting its diagnostic application in patients with pancreatic tumours. The aim was to study the tumour uptake of IPA in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and to analyse its biodistribution and dosimetry to assess the radiation dose resulting from its diagnostic use. Patients, methods: Seven patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma underwent whole-body scintigraphies and SPECT up to 24 h after administration of 250 MBq of IPA. Tumour uptake of IPA was assessed visually. Time activity curves and the corresponding residence times were determined for whole-body, kidneys, liver, spleen, lung, heart content, brain, and testes. Mean absorbed doses for various organs and the effective dose were assessed based on the MIRD formalism using OLINDA/EXM. Results: IPA exhibited no accumulation in proven manifestations of pancreatic adenocarcinomas. IPA was exclusively eliminated by the urine and showed a delayed clearance from blood. Residence times were 0.26 ± 0.09 h for kidneys, 0.38 ± 0.19 h for liver, 0.15 ± 0.07 h for spleen, 0.51 ± 0.20 h for lungs, 0.22 ± 0.07 h for heart content, 0.11 ± 0.05 h for brain, 0.014 ± 0.005 h for testes and 6.4 ± 2.2 h for the remainder. The highest absorbed doses were determined in the urinary bladder wall and in the kidneys. According to the ICRP 60 the effective dose resulting from 250 MBq IPA was 3.6 ± 0.7 mSv. Conclusion: Para-[123I]iodo-L-phenylalanine can be used in diagnostic nuclear medicine with acceptable radiation doses. Besides its proven validity for brain tumour imaging, IPA does not appear to be suitable as tracer for pancreatic cancer.

Radiation dosimetry estimates of 18 F-alfatide II based on whole-body PET imaging of mice

2015 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si-yang Wang ◽  
Xiao Bao ◽  
Ming-wei Wang ◽  
Yong-ping Zhang ◽  
Ying-jian Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pet Imaging ◽  
Radiation Dosimetry ◽  
Whole Body

64Cu-PSMA-BCH: A New Radiotracer for Delayed PET Imaging of Prostate Cancer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teli Liu ◽  
Chen Liu ◽  
Zhongyi Zhang ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyi Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Pet Imaging ◽  
Radiation Dosimetry ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Post Injection ◽  
Human Organ ◽  
Fine Needle ◽  
Fine Needle Aspirates ◽  
Psma Pet

Abstract PurposeDevelop a 64Cu labeled radiopharmaceutical targeting prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and investigate its application for prostate cancer imaging. Methods64Cu-PSMA-BCH was prepared and investigated for stability, PSMA specificity and micro-PET imaging. With the approval of Ethics Committee of Beijing Cancer Hospital (No. 2017KT97), PET/CT imaging in 4 patients with suspected prostate cancer was performed and the radiation dosimetry was estimated. Then, PSMA PET-ultrasound image-guided biopsies were performed on 3 patients and the fine needle aspirates were further performed for autoradiography and immunohistochemistry analysis. Results64Cu-PSMA-BCH was prepared with high radiochemical yield and stability. In vivo study showed higher uptake in PSMA (+) 22Rv1 cells than PSMA (-) PC-3 cells (5.59±0.36 and 1.97±0.22 IA%/106 cells at 1 h). It accumulated in 22Rv1 tumor with increasing radioactivity uptake and T/N ratios from 1 h to 24 h post-injection. In patients with suspected prostate cancer, SUVmax and T/N ratios increased within 24 h post-injection. Compared with image at 1 h post-injection, more tumor lesions were detected at 4 h and 24 h post-injection. The human organ radiation dosimetry showed gallbladder wall was most critical, liver and kidneys were followed, and the whole-body effective dose was 0.0292 mSv/MBq. Two fine needle aspirates obtained by PET-ultrasound guided targeted biopsy showed high radioactive signal by autoradiography, with 100% PSMA expression in cytoplasm and 30% expression in nucleus. Conclusion64Cu-PSMA-BCH was PSMA specific and showed high stability in vivo with lower uptake in liver than 64Cu-PSMA-617. Biodistribution in mice and PCa patients showed similar profile compared with other PSMA ligands and it was safe with moderate effective dosimetry. The increased tumor uptake and T/N ratios by delayed imaging may facilitate the detection of small lesions and guiding targeted biopsies.

Radiation dosimetry of [18F](N-methyl)benperidol as determined by whole-body PET imaging of primates

1997 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. Moerlein ◽  
J.S. Perlmutter ◽  
P.D. Cutler ◽  
M.J. Welch
Keyword(s):  
Pet Imaging ◽  
Radiation Dosimetry ◽  
Whole Body

scholarly journals First-In-Human Results on the Biodistribution, Pharmacokinetics, and Dosimetry of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi and [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 1212
Author(s):  
Sanjana Ballal ◽  
Madhav Prasad Yadav ◽  
Euy Sung Moon ◽  
Vasko S Kramer ◽  
Frank Roesch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Gall Bladder ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Absorbed Dose ◽  
Left Colon ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Lacrimal Glands ◽  
Right Colon ◽  
Physiological Uptake ◽  
Absorbed Doses

Recently, great interest has been gained regarding fibroblast activation protein (FAP) as an excellent target for theranostics. Several FAP inhibitor molecules such as [68Ga]Ga-labelled FAPI-02, 04, 46, and DOTA.SA.FAPi have been introduced and are highly promising molecular targets from the imaging point of view. FAP inhibitors introduced via bifunctional DOTA and DOTAGA chelators offer the possibility to complex Lutetium-177 due to an additional coordination site, and are suitable for theranostic applications owing to the increased tumor accumulation and prolonged tumor retention time. However, for therapeutic applications, very little has been accomplished, mainly due to residence times of the compounds. In an attempt to develop a promising therapeutic radiopharmaceutical, the present study aimed to evaluate and compare the biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and dosimetry of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi, and [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2 in patients with various cancers. The FAPi agents, [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi and [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2, were administered in two different groups of patients. Three patients (mean age—50 years) were treated with a median cumulative activity of 2.96 GBq (IQR: 2.2–3 GBq) [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi and seven (mean age—51 years) were treated with 1.48 GBq (IQR: 0.6–1.5) of [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2. Patients in both the groups underwent serial imaging whole-body planar and SPECT/CT scans that were acquired between 1 h and 168 h post-injection (p.i.). The residence time and absorbed dose estimate in the source organs and tumor were calculated using OLINDA/EXM 2.2 software. Time versus activity graphs were plotted to determine the effective half-life (Te) in the whole body and lesions for both the radiotracers. Physiological uptake of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi was observed in the kidneys, colon, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, oral mucosa, lacrimal glands, and urinary bladder contents. Physiological biodistribution of [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2 involved liver, gall bladder, colon, pancreas, kidneys, and urinary bladder contents, lacrimal glands, oral mucosa, and salivary glands. In the [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi group, the highest absorbed doses were noted in the kidneys (0.618 ± 0.015 Gy/GBq), followed by the colon (right colon: 0.472 Gy/GBq and left colon: 0.430 Gy/GBq). In the [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2 group, the colon received the highest absorbed dose (right colon: 1.160 Gy/GBq and left colon: 2.870 Gy/GBq), and demonstrated a significantly higher mean absorbed dose than [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi (p < 0.011). [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2 had significantly longer median whole-body Te compared to that of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi [46.2 h (IQR: 38.5–70.1) vs. 23.1 h (IQR: 17.8–31.5); p-0.0167]. The Te of tumor lesions was significantly higher for [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2 compared to [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi [86.6 h (IQR: 34.3–94.6) vs. 14 h (IQR: 12.8–15.5); p-0.0004]. The median absorbed doses to the lesions were 0.603 (IQR: 0.230–1.810) Gy/GBq and 6.70 (IQR: 3.40–49) Gy/GBq dose per cycle in the [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi, and [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2 groups, respectively. The first clinical dosimetry study demonstrated significantly higher tumor absorbed doses with [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2 compared to [177Lu]Lu-DOTA.SA.FAPi. [177Lu]Lu-DOTAGA.(SA.FAPi)2 is safe and unveiled new frontiers to treat various end-stage cancer patients with a theranostic approach.

scholarly journals Whole-body radiation dosimetry of 2-[18F]Fluoro-A-85380 in human PET imaging studies

2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 869-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian L. Obrzut ◽  
Andrei O. Koren ◽  
Mark A. Mandelkern ◽  
Arthur L. Brody ◽  
Carl K. Hoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pet Imaging ◽  
Radiation Dosimetry ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Imaging Studies

scholarly journals Radiation dosimetry of N-([11C]methyl)benperidol as determined by whole-body PET imaging of primates

2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 771-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo Ann V. Antenor-Dorsey ◽  
Richard Laforest ◽  
Stephen M. Moerlein ◽  
Tom O. Videen ◽  
Joel S. Perlmutter
Keyword(s):  
Pet Imaging ◽  
Radiation Dosimetry ◽  
Whole Body

Dosimetry and Toxicity Studies of the Novel Sulfonamide Derivative of Sulforhodamine 101([18F]SRF101) at a Preclinical Level

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
Ingrid Kreimerman ◽  
Erick Mora-Ramirez ◽  
Laura Reyes ◽  
Manuel Bardiès ◽  
Eduardo Savio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Effective Dose ◽  
Radiation Dosimetry ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Clinical Chemistry ◽  
Toxicity Study ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Toxicological Evaluation ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Sulforhodamine 101

Background: The SR101 N-(3-[18F]Fluoropropyl) sulfonamide ([18F]SRF101) is a Sulforhodamine 101 derivative that was previously synthesised by our group. The fluorescent dye SR101 has been reported as a marker of astroglia in the neocortex of rodents in vivo. Objective: The aim of this study was to perform a toxicological evaluation of [18F]SRF101 and to estimate human radiation dosimetry based on preclinical studies. Methods: Radiation dosimetry studies were conducted based on biokinetic data obtained from a mouse model. A single-dose toxicity study was carried out. The toxicological limit chosen was <100 μg, and allometric scaling with a safety factor of 100 for unlabelled SRF101 was selected. Results: The absorbed and effective dose estimated using OLINDA/EXM V2.0 for male and female dosimetric models presented the same tendency. The highest total absorbed dose values were for different sections of the intestines. The mean effective dose was 4.03 x10-3 mSv/MBq and 5.08 x10-3 mSv/MBq for the male and female dosimetric models, respectively, using tissue-weighting factors from ICRP-89. The toxicity study detected no changes in the organ or whole-body weight, food consumption, haematologic or clinical chemistry parameters. Moreover, lesions or abnormalities were not found during the histopathological examination. Conclusion: The toxicological evaluation of SRF101 verified the biosafety of the radiotracer for human administration. The dosimetry calculations revealed that the radiation-associated risk of [18F]SRF101 would be of the same order as other 18F radiopharmaceuticals used in clinical applications. These study findings confirm that the novel radiotracer would be safe for use in human PET imaging.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Radiation dosimetry of 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA and imaging in prostate cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianping Zhang ◽  
Jiangang Zhang ◽  
Xiaoping Xu ◽  
Linjun Lu ◽  
Silong Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Radiation Dosimetry ◽  
Tumor Imaging ◽  
Absorbed Dose ◽  
Ct Images ◽  
Tracer Uptake ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Absorbed Doses ◽  
Total Body

Abstract This study aims to evaluate the radiation dosimetry of a new technetium-99m‒labelled small-molecule inhibitor of prostate-specific membrane antigen (HYNIC-Glu-Urea-A, 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA) and its feasibility as a tumor-imaging agent in prostate cancer (PCa) patients. A total of 15 PCa patients were enrolled in this study. For the dosimetry study, 5 PCa patients received whole-body planar scans at 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h and 8 h after 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA injection. The Dosimetry Toolkit (GE, Milwaukee) was used to process the data and segment the organs in the SPECT/CT images, which were then projected onto planar images. The organ-specific absorbed doses, total-body absorbed doses and 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA effective doses of patients were calculated using OLINDA/EXM 1.1 software. Whole-body SPECT/CT images were also acquired from additional 10 prostate patients to investigate the feasibility of 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA for imaging tumors by calculating the ratio of tumor-to-background tracer uptake at 2 h after 740 MBq administration. The total-body absorbed dose was 1.54E-03 ± 2.43E-04 mGy/MBq, and the effective dose was 3.72E-03 ± 4.5E-04 mSv/MBq. Compared to published studies of other similar PSMA tracers and 99mTc-targeted conventional tracers, the absorbed doses of 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA in all organs showed that it could be used safely in the human body. In addition, 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA showed high tracer uptake (with a tumor-to-background ratio of 9.42 ± 2.62) in the malignant lesions of PCa patients, making it a promising radiopharmaceutical imaging method for site-specific management of PCa.

scholarly journals Intravenous and oral copper kinetics, biodistribution and dosimetry in healthy humans studied by [64Cu]copper PET/CT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristoffer Kjærgaard ◽  
Thomas Damgaard Sandahl ◽  
Kim Frisch ◽  
Karina Højrup ◽  
Susanne Keiding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Administration ◽  
Effective Dose ◽  
Intravenous Administration ◽  
Radiation Dosimetry ◽  
The Body ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Healthy Humans ◽  
Positron Emission ◽  
Pet Ct ◽  
Intravenous And Oral Administration

Abstract Purpose: Copper is essential for enzymatic processes throughout the body. [64Cu]copper (64Cu) positron emission tomography (PET) has been investigated as a diagnostic tool for certain malignancies, but has not yet been used to study copper homeostasis in humans. In this study, we determined the hepatic removal kinetics, biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of 64Cu in healthy humans by both intravenous and oral administration. Methods: Six healthy participants underwent PET/CT studies with intravenous or oral administration of 64Cu. A 90 min dynamic PET/CT scan of the liver was followed by three whole-body PET/CT scans at 1.5, 6, and 20 h after tracer administration. PET data were used for estimation of hepatic kinetics, biodistribution, effective doses, and absorbed doses for critical organs. Results: After intravenous administration, 64Cu uptake was highest in the liver, intestinal walls and pancreas; the gender-averaged effective dose was 62 ± 5 μSv/MBq (mean ± SD). After oral administration, 64Cu was almost exclusively taken up by the liver while leaving a significant amount of radiotracer in the gastrointestinal lumen, resulting in an effective dose of 113 ± 1 μSv/MBq. Excretion of 64Cu in urine and faeces after intravenous administration was negligible. Hepatic removal kinetics showed that the clearance of 64Cu from blood was 0.10 ± 0.02 mL blood/min/mL liver tissue, and the rate constant for excretion into bile or blood was 0.003 ± 0.002 min-1. Conclusion: 64Cu biodistribution and radiation dosimetry are influenced by the manner of tracer administration with high uptake by the liver, intestinal walls, and pancreas after intravenous administration, and after oral administration, 64Cu is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and deposited primarily in the liver. Administration of 50 MBq 64Cu yielded images of high quality for both administration forms with radiation doses approximately 3.1 and 5.7 mSv, respectively, allowing for sequential studies in humans.Trial Registration Number: EudraCT no. 2016-001975-59. Registration date: 19/09/2016.

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