scholarly journals Sequence spaces derived by the triple band generalized Fibonacci difference operator

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taja Yaying ◽  
Bipan Hazarika ◽  
S. A. Mohiuddine ◽  
M. Mursaleen ◽  
Khursheed J. Ansari

AbstractIn this article we introduce the generalized Fibonacci difference operator $\mathsf{F}(\mathsf{B})$ F ( B ) by the composition of a Fibonacci band matrix and a triple band matrix $\mathsf{B}(x,y,z)$ B ( x , y , z ) and study the spaces $\ell _{k}( \mathsf{F}(\mathsf{B}))$ ℓ k ( F ( B ) ) and $\ell _{\infty }(\mathsf{F}(\mathsf{B}))$ ℓ ∞ ( F ( B ) ) . We exhibit certain topological properties, construct a Schauder basis and determine the Köthe–Toeplitz duals of the new spaces. Furthermore, we characterize certain classes of matrix mappings from the spaces $\ell _{k}(\mathsf{F}(\mathsf{B}))$ ℓ k ( F ( B ) ) and $\ell _{\infty }(\mathsf{F}(\mathsf{B}))$ ℓ ∞ ( F ( B ) ) to space $\mathsf{Y}\in \{\ell _{\infty },c_{0},c,\ell _{1},cs_{0},cs,bs\}$ Y ∈ { ℓ ∞ , c 0 , c , ℓ 1 , c s 0 , c s , b s } and obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for a matrix operator to be compact from the spaces $\ell _{k}(\mathsf{F}(\mathsf{B}))$ ℓ k ( F ( B ) ) and $\ell _{\infty }(\mathsf{F}(\mathsf{B}))$ ℓ ∞ ( F ( B ) ) to $\mathsf{Y}\in \{ \ell _{\infty }, c, c_{0}, \ell _{1},cs_{0},cs,bs\} $ Y ∈ { ℓ ∞ , c , c 0 , ℓ 1 , c s 0 , c s , b s } using the Hausdorff measure of non-compactness.

Author(s):  
Taja Yaying ◽  
Bipan Hazarika ◽  
Mikail Et

In this paper, we introduce Fibonacci backward difference operator [Formula: see text] of fractional order [Formula: see text] by the composition of Fibonacci band matrix [Formula: see text] and difference operator [Formula: see text] of fractional order [Formula: see text] defined by [Formula: see text] and introduce sequence spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] We present some topological properties, obtain Schauder basis and determine [Formula: see text]-, [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-duals of the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] We characterize certain classes of matrix mappings from the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] to any of the space [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] Finally we compute necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix operator to be compact on the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]


NUTA Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 68-70
Author(s):  
Raj Narayan Yadav ◽  
Bed Prasad Regmi ◽  
Surendra Raj Pathak

A property of a topological space is termed hereditary ifand only if every subspace of a space with the property also has the property. The purpose of this article is to prove that the topological property of separable space is hereditary. In this paper we determine some topological properties which are hereditary and investigate necessary and sufficient condition functions for sub-spaces to possess properties of sub-spaces which are not in general hereditary.


1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
István Gyori ◽  
Janos Turi

AbstractIn this paper, extending the results in [ 1 ], we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for oscillation in a large class of singular (i.e., the difference operator is nonatomic) neutral equations.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
NGUYEN-THI DANG ◽  
OLIVIER GLORIEUX

In this paper we study topological properties of the right action by translation of the Weyl chamber flow on the space of Weyl chambers. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for topological mixing.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Taylor ◽  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Edward Munn ◽  
Martha Wetterhall Thomas

This paper introduces an auditor reliability framework that repositions the role of auditor independence in the accounting profession. The framework is motivated in part by widespread confusion about independence and the auditing profession's continuing problems with managing independence and inspiring public confidence. We use philosophical, theoretical, and professional arguments to argue that the public interest will be best served by reprioritizing professional and ethical objectives to establish reliability in fact and appearance as the cornerstone of the profession, rather than relationship-based independence in fact and appearance. This revised framework requires three foundation elements to control subjectivity in auditors' judgments and decisions: independence, integrity, and expertise. Each element is a necessary but not sufficient condition for maximizing objectivity. Objectivity, in turn, is a necessary and sufficient condition for achieving and maintaining reliability in fact and appearance.


Author(s):  
Thomas Sinclair

The Kantian account of political authority holds that the state is a necessary and sufficient condition of our freedom. We cannot be free outside the state, Kantians argue, because any attempt to have the “acquired rights” necessary for our freedom implicates us in objectionable relations of dependence on private judgment. Only in the state can this problem be overcome. But it is not clear how mere institutions could make the necessary difference, and contemporary Kantians have not offered compelling explanations. A detailed analysis is presented of the problems Kantians identify with the state of nature and the objections they face in claiming that the state overcomes them. A response is sketched on behalf of Kantians. The key idea is that under state institutions, a person can make claims of acquired right without presupposing that she is by nature exceptional in her capacity to bind others.


Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-366
Author(s):  
Thomas Berry ◽  
Matt Visser

In this paper, Lorentz boosts and Wigner rotations are considered from a (complexified) quaternionic point of view. It is demonstrated that, for a suitably defined self-adjoint complex quaternionic 4-velocity, pure Lorentz boosts can be phrased in terms of the quaternion square root of the relative 4-velocity connecting the two inertial frames. Straightforward computations then lead to quite explicit and relatively simple algebraic formulae for the composition of 4-velocities and the Wigner angle. The Wigner rotation is subsequently related to the generic non-associativity of the composition of three 4-velocities, and a necessary and sufficient condition is developed for the associativity to hold. Finally, the authors relate the composition of 4-velocities to a specific implementation of the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff theorem. As compared to ordinary 4×4 Lorentz transformations, the use of self-adjoint complexified quaternions leads, from a computational view, to storage savings and more rapid computations, and from a pedagogical view to to relatively simple and explicit formulae.


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