scholarly journals Three solutions to Dirichlet problems for second-order self-adjoint difference equations involving p-Laplacian

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Xiong ◽  
Zhan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Maximum Principle ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Strong Maximum Principle ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dirichlet Problems ◽  
Three Solutions

AbstractThis paper derives several sufficient conditions for the existence of three solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a second-order self-adjoint difference equation involving p-Laplacian through the critical point theory. Furthermore, by using the strong maximum principle, we prove that the three solutions are positive under appropriate assumptions on the nonlinearity. Finally, we present three examples to confirm our results.

scholarly journals Multiple positive solutions of second-order nonlinear difference equations with discrete singular ϕ-Laplacian

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiao Su ◽  
Ruyun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Topological Method ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

AbstractWe consider the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the quasilinear difference equation $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} -\nabla [\phi (\triangle u(t))]=\lambda a(t,u(t))+\mu b(t,u(t)), \quad t\in \mathbb{T}, \\ u(1)=u(N)=0, \end{cases} $$ { − ∇ [ ϕ ( △ u ( t ) ) ] = λ a ( t , u ( t ) ) + μ b ( t , u ( t ) ) , t ∈ T , u ( 1 ) = u ( N ) = 0 , where $\lambda ,\mu \geq 0$ λ , μ ≥ 0 , $\mathbb{T}=\{2,\ldots ,N-1\}$ T = { 2 , … , N − 1 } with $N>3$ N > 3 , $\phi (s)=s/\sqrt{1-s^{2}}$ ϕ ( s ) = s / 1 − s 2 . The function $f:=\lambda a(t,s)+\mu b(t,s)$ f : = λ a ( t , s ) + μ b ( t , s ) is either sublinear, or superlinear, or sub-superlinear near $s=0$ s = 0 . Applying the topological method, we prove the existence of either one or two, or three positive solutions.

scholarly journals Oscillation for Super Linear/Linear Second Order Neutral Difference Equations with Variable Several Delays

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-681
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Several Delays

This article, is concerned with finding sufficient conditions for the oscillation and non oscillation of the solutions of a second order neutral difference equation with multiple delays under the forward difference operator, which generalize and extend some existing results.This could be possible by extending an important lemma from the literature.

scholarly journals Oscillation of Second-Order Quasilinear Generalized Difference Equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 1050
Author(s):  
V. Srimanju ◽  
Sk. Khadar Babu ◽  
V. Chandrasekar
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order

Authors present sufficient conditions for the oscillation solutions of the generalized perturbed quasilinear difference equation where , . Examples are illustrates the importance of our results are also included.  

scholarly journals Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of second order neutral difference equations

2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thandapani ◽  
K. Mahalingam
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Real Sequence ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Consider the second order difference equation of the form$\Delta^2(y\n-py_{n-1-k})+q_nf(y_{n-\ell})=0,\quad n=1,2,3,\ldots  \hskip 1.9cm\hbox{(E)}$where $ \{q_n\}$ is a nonnegative real sequence, $ f:{\Bbb R}\rightarrow {\Bbb R}$ is continuous such that $ uf(u)>0$ for $ u\not= 0$, $ 0\le p

scholarly journals Oscillation and nonoscillation of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thandapani ◽  
P. Mohan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Oscillation And Nonoscillation

In this paper, the authors establish some sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of the second order nonlinear neutral delay difference equation$$ \Delta^2 (x_n-p_nx_{n-k}) + q_nf(x_{n-\ell}) = 0, ~~n \ge n_0 $$where $ \{p_n\} $ and $ \{q_n\} $ are non-negative sequences with $ 0$

scholarly journals On the convergence of solutions to second-order neutral difference equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Migda ◽  
Janusz Migda ◽  
Małgorzata Zdanowicz
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Real Constant ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Convergence Of Solutions

A second-order nonlinear neutral difference equation with a quasi-difference is studied. Sufficient conditions are established under which for every real constant there exists a solution of the considered equation convergent to this constant.

scholarly journals A Note on the Strong Maximum Principle for Fully Nonlinear Equations on Riemannian Manifolds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Goffi ◽  
Francesco Pediconi
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Principle ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Strong Maximum Principle ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Fully Nonlinear Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Operators ◽  
Fully Nonlinear ◽  
Second Order Equations ◽  
Curvature Type

AbstractWe investigate strong maximum (and minimum) principles for fully nonlinear second-order equations on Riemannian manifolds that are non-totally degenerate and satisfy appropriate scaling conditions. Our results apply to a large class of nonlinear operators, among which Pucci’s extremal operators, some singular operators such as those modeled on the p- and $$\infty $$ ∞ -Laplacian, and mean curvature-type problems. As a byproduct, we establish new strong comparison principles for some second-order uniformly elliptic problems when the manifold has nonnegative sectional curvature.

scholarly journals Sharp Lyapunov-type inequalities for second-order half-linear difference equations with different kinds of boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Periodic Boundary Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation

AbstractIn this work, we establish optimal Lyapunov-type inequalities for the second-order difference equation with p-Laplacian $$\begin{aligned} \Delta (\left| \Delta u(k-1)\right| ^{p-2}\Delta u(k-1))+a(k)\left| u(k)\right| ^{p-2}u(k)=0 \end{aligned}$$ Δ ( Δ u ( k - 1 ) p - 2 Δ u ( k - 1 ) ) + a ( k ) u ( k ) p - 2 u ( k ) = 0 with Dirichlet, Neumann, mixed, periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions.

scholarly journals Existence of Three Solutions for a Nonlinear Discrete Boundary Value Problem with ϕc-Laplacian

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanshan Chen ◽  
Zhan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Curvature Operator ◽  
Nontrivial Solutions ◽  
Three Solutions ◽  
The Maximum Principle ◽  
Mean Curvature Operator ◽  
The Mean

In this paper, based on critical point theory, we mainly focus on the multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear discrete Dirichlet boundary value problem involving the mean curvature operator. Without imposing the symmetry or oscillating behavior at infinity on the nonlinear term f, we respectively obtain the sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three non-trivial solutions and the existence of at least two non-trivial solutions under different assumptions on f. In addition, by using the maximum principle, we also deduce the existence of at least three positive solutions from our conclusion. As far as we know, our results are supplements to some well-known ones.

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