scholarly journals Correction to: A predator–prey model involving variable-order fractional differential equations with Mittag-Leffler kernel

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziz Khan ◽  
Hashim M. Alshehri ◽  
J. F. Gómez-Aguilar ◽  
Zareen A. Khan ◽  
G. Fernández-Anaya
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziz Khan ◽  
Hashim M. Alshehri ◽  
J. F. Gómez-Aguilar ◽  
Zareen A. Khan ◽  
G. Fernández-Anaya

AbstractThis paper is about to formulate a design of predator–prey model with constant and time fractional variable order. The predator and prey act as agents in an ecosystem in this simulation. We focus on a time fractional order Atangana–Baleanu operator in the sense of Liouville–Caputo. Due to the nonlocality of the method, the predator–prey model is generated by using another FO derivative developed as a kernel based on the generalized Mittag-Leffler function. Two fractional-order systems are assumed, with and without delay. For the numerical solution of the models, we not only employ the Adams–Bashforth–Moulton method but also explore the existence and uniqueness of these schemes. We use the fixed point theorem which is useful in describing the existence of a new approach with a particular set of solutions. For the illustration, several numerical examples are added to the paper to show the effectiveness of the numerical method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amar Benkerrouche ◽  
Mohammed Said Souid ◽  
Kanokwan Sitthithakerngkiet ◽  
Ali Hakem

AbstractIn this manuscript, we examine both the existence and the stability of solutions to the implicit boundary value problem of Caputo fractional differential equations of variable order. We construct an example to illustrate the validity of the observed results.


Author(s):  
Constantin Bota ◽  
Bogdan Căruntu

AbstractIn this paper a new way to compute analytic approximate polynomial solutions for a class of nonlinear variable order fractional differential equations is proposed, based on the Polynomial Least Squares Method (PLSM). In order to emphasize the accuracy and the efficiency of the method several examples are included.


Author(s):  
A. M. Nagy ◽  
N. H. Sweilam ◽  
Adel A. El-Sayed

The multiterm fractional variable-order differential equation has a massive application in physics and engineering problems. Therefore, a numerical method is presented to solve a class of variable order fractional differential equations (FDEs) based on an operational matrix of shifted Chebyshev polynomials of the fourth kind. Utilizing the constructed operational matrix, the fundamental problem is reduced to an algebraic system of equations which can be solved numerically. The error estimate of the proposed method is studied. Finally, the accuracy, applicability, and validity of the suggested method are illustrated through several examples.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
HongGuang Sun ◽  
Ailian Chang ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Wen Chen

Abstract Variable-order (VO) fractional differential equations (FDEs) with a time (t), space (x) or other variables dependent order have been successfully applied to investigate time and/or space dependent dynamics. This study aims to provide a survey of the recent relevant literature and findings in primary definitions, models, numerical methods and their applications. This review first offers an overview over the existing definitions proposed from different physical and application backgrounds, and then reviews several widely used numerical schemes in simulation. Moreover, as a powerful mathematical tool, the VO-FDE models have been remarkably acknowledged as an alternative and precise approach in effectively describing real-world phenomena. Hereby, we also make a brief summary on different physical models and typical applications. This review is expected to help the readers for the selection of appropriate definition, model and numerical method to solve specific physical and engineering problems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1850179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengrong Zhang ◽  
Xinhong Zhang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Changpin Li

This paper is concerned with a delayed predator–prey model with nonconstant death rate and constant-rate prey harvesting. We mainly study the impact of the time delay on the stability of positive constant solution of delayed differential equations and positive constant equilibrium of delayed diffusive differential equations, respectively. By choosing time delay [Formula: see text] as a bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcation can occur as the time delay passes some critical values. In addition, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to depict our theoretical results.


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