Interpretation of a seismic profile across the continental margin off British Columbia

1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Waldron ◽  
R. M. Clowes

2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1050-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. Stephenson ◽  
G.D. Spence ◽  
K. Wang ◽  
J.A. Hole ◽  
K.C. Miller ◽  
...  

In the BATHOLITHSonland seismic project, a refraction – wide-angle reflection survey was shot in 2009 across the Coast Mountains and Interior Plateau of central British Columbia. Part of the seismic profile crossed the Nechako Basin, a Jurassic–Cretaceous basin with potential for hydrocarbons within sedimentary strata that underlies widespread volcanic rocks. Along this 205 km-long line segment, eight large explosive shots were fired into 980 seismometers. Forward and inverse modelling of the traveltime data were conducted with two independent methods: ray-tracing based modelling of first and secondary arrivals, and a higher resolution wavefront-based first-arrival seismic tomography. Material with velocities less than 5.0 km/s is interpreted as sedimentary rocks of the Nechako Basin, while velocities from 5.0–6.0 km/s may correspond to interlayered sedimentary and volcanic rocks. The greatest thickness of sedimentary rocks in the basin is found in the central 110 km of the profile. Two sub-basins were identified in this region, with widths of 20–50 km and maximum sedimentary depths of 2.5 and 3.3 km. Such features are well-defined in the velocity model, since resolution tests indicate that features with widths greater than ∼13 km are reliable. Beneath the sedimentary rocks, seismic velocities increase more slowly with depth — from 6.0 km/s just below the basin to 6.3 km/s at ∼17 km in depth, and then to 6.8–7.0 km/s at the base of the crust. The Moho is found at a depth of 33.5–35 km beneath the profile, and mantle velocities are high at 8.05–8.10 km/s.



1998 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Keith Rigby ◽  
Joanne L. Nelson ◽  
B. S. Norford

Faunules of largely hexactinellid sponges have been collected from siltstones of Early Silurian Wenlock or latest Landovery age within the upper Road River Group from northern British Columbia. The assemblages include the new species: Protospongia columbiana, Hexatractiella pseudonevadensis and Cyathophycus akiensis. Other taxa described include the hexactinellids Protospongia conica Rigby and Harris, 1979, Hexatractiella nevadensis (Rigby and Stuart, 1988), Diagoniella sp., Gabelia pedunculus? Rigby and Murphy, 1983, and a specimen of the monaxonid demosponge Wareiella typicala Rigby and Harris, 1979. Also included is a fragment of what must have been a steeply obconical-cylindrical hexactinellid sponge of uncertain taxonomy; it has a skeleton of robust hexactines in an unquadruled net, above a root-tuft of 10-20 spicules. Other sponge impressions include small circular clusters of hexactines with radiating, to basketlike patterns and somewhat similar, isolated and dissociated, long probably roof tuft spicules and possible basal root tuft rosettes of monaxons. The faunules are similar to other outer continental margin, black shale, sponge assemblages of the Early Paleozoic Era, and include elements previously described from northern British Columbia and central Nevada.



1991 ◽  
Vol 96 (B4) ◽  
pp. 6459-6473 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. McIntosh ◽  
D. L. Reed ◽  
E. A. Silver ◽  
A. S. Meltzer




1973 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. Poulton

The Upper Proterozoic 'Limestone Unit' of the Horsethief Creek Group in the northern Dogtooth Mountains consists of deformed sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks with complex depositional and erosional relationships. They are interpreted to represent a westwardly prograding terrigenous and carbonate wedge in a continental margin situation. Shoaling resulted in differential carbonate deposition on top of a largely pelitic succession. Sea level fluctuations produced a complex unit characterized by alternating erosion and sedimentation, in different fades from east to west. This was succeeded by terrigenous clastic sediments with easterly or southeasterly provenance. The last recognizable events produced a widespread carbonate and sandstone blanket.A carbonate unit of similar stratigraphic position occurs in several locations north–northwest of the Dogtooth Mountains, approximately along a line paralleling the trend of Phanerozoic fades belts.



2008 ◽  
Vol 252 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 193-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.J. Halliday ◽  
J.V. Barrie ◽  
N.R. Chapman ◽  
K.M.M. Rohr






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