Psychiatric out-patient services: origins and future

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 309-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Killaspy

Psychiatric out-patient services originated in the early-20th century to enable triage of new referrals to the asylum in order to differentiate between treatable and untreatable cases. They evolved to provide community follow-up of patients discharged from hospital and assessment of those newly referred to psychiatric services. Non-attendance at out-patient appointments represents an enormous waste of clinical and administrative resources and has potentially serious clinical implications for those who are most psychiatrically unwell. The place of out-patient clinics in modern community mental health services is explored with reference to the reasons for, and clinical and cost implications of, missed appointments. An alternative model is described that incorporates recent UK government guidance on the roles and implementation of community mental health teams, liaison with primary care and new roles for consultant psychiatrists.

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 727-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J Spittal ◽  
Fiona Shand ◽  
Helen Christensen ◽  
Lisa Brophy ◽  
Jane Pirkis

Objective: Presentation to hospital after self-harm is an opportunity to treat underlying mental health problems. We aimed to describe the pattern of mental health contacts following hospital admission focusing on those with and without recent contact with community mental health services (connected and unconnected patients). Methods: We undertook a data linkage study of all individuals admitted as a general or psychiatric inpatient to hospital after self-harm in New South Wales, Australia, between 2005 and 2011. We identified the proportion of admissions where the patient received subsequent in-person community mental health care within 30 days of discharge and the factors associated with receipt of that care. Results: A total of 42,353 individuals were admitted to hospital for self-harm. In 41% of admissions, the patient had contact with a community mental health service after discharge. Patients connected with community mental health services had 5.33 (95% confidence interval = [5.09, 5.59]) times higher odds of follow-up care than unconnected patients. Other factors, such as increasing age and treatment as a psychiatric inpatient, were associated with lower odds of follow-up community care. Conclusion: Our study suggests that full advantage is not being taken of the opportunity to provide comprehensive mental health care for people who self-harm once they have been discharged from the inpatient setting. This is particularly the case for those who have not previously received community mental health care. There appears to be scope for system-level improvement in the way in which those who are treated for self-harm are followed up in the community.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Trevillion ◽  
S. Byford ◽  
M. Cary ◽  
D. Rose ◽  
S. Oram ◽  
...  

Aims.High numbers of psychiatric service users experience domestic violence, yet limited interventions exist for these victims. We piloted a domestic violence intervention for community mental health services to explore the feasibility of a future cluster randomized controlled trial.Methods.Quasi-experimental controlled design within five Community Mental Health Teams (three intervention and two control teams). The intervention comprised domestic violence training for clinicians' and referral to domestic violence advocacy for service users. Clinicians' (n = 29) domestic violence knowledge, attitudes and behaviours were assessed before and 6 months post-training. Service users' (n = 34) safety behaviours, unmet needs, quality of life and frequency/severity of abuse were examined at baseline and 3 months follow-up. Process evaluation data were also collected.Results.Clinicians receiving the intervention reported significant improvements in domestic violence knowledge, attitudes and behaviours at follow-up (p < 0.05). Service users receiving the intervention reported significant reductions in violence (p < 0.001) and unmet needs at follow-up (p < 0.05).Conclusions.Interventions comprising domestic violence training for clinicians and referral to domestic violence advocacy may improve responses of psychiatric services. Low rates of identification among teams not receiving training suggest that future trials using service user outcomes are unlikely to be feasible. Therefore, other methods of evaluation are needed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Stafford ◽  
R. Laugharne ◽  
K. Gannon

Aims and MethodPatient-held records have been introduced in mental health over the past 2 decades. This follow-up study aimed to evaluate one pilot project 5 years after the records were introduced. All patients initially interviewed 4 years previously were approached and asked about their use and opinion of the record.ResultsOf the 19 people interviewed, 12 were still using the record and had a positive opinion of its usefulness. Of all community mental health team contacts, 72% were recorded in the patient-held notes.Clinical ImplicationsPatient-held records are sustainable in a naturalistic clinical setting over the period of 5 years.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 1035-1036

New Appointment for Dr. Caroline Chandler Dr. Caroline A. Chandler has joined the staff of the National Institute of Mental Health as a Consultant in the fields of mental retardation and pediatric-psychiatric services, Dr. Robert H. Felix, Director of the Institute, announced in April of this year. In her new position as Consultant in Community Mental Health with the Community Services Branch, Dr. Chandler will provide consultative and technical services in these two fields, and will also assist local and state mental health organizations in planning, organizing, and developing improved community mental health services.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Cohen ◽  
Julian Eaton ◽  
Birgit Radtke ◽  
Christina George ◽  
Bro Manuel ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Lora ◽  
Gabriella Bai ◽  
Callisto Bravi ◽  
Roberto Bezzi ◽  
Francesco Bulgarini ◽  
...  

RIASSUNTOScopo — L'obiettivo di questo studio è quello di descrivere i patterns di utilizzazione dei pazienti in contatto con 5 Unità Operative di Psichiatria lombarde secondo quattro classi: alti utilizzatori lungoassistiti, alti utilizzatori non lungoassistiti, lungoassistiti non alti utilizzatori, non alti utilizzatori non lungoassistiti. Disegno — Studio descrittivo a partire dai dati ricavati dal Sistema Informativo Psichiatrico regionale; è stata analizzata una coorte di 5.670 pazienti nell'ambito della prevalenza annua relativa all'anno 1994. Setting — 5 Unità Operative di Psichiatria della Regione Lombardia (Merate, Treviglio, Crema, Desio, Castano Primo), con una popolazione complessiva di 610.184 residenti di eta superiore ai 14 anni. Principali misure utilizzate — Sono state prese in considerazione alcune variabili sociodemografiche e cliniche relative ai pazienti; oltre un'analisi descrittiva dei quattro patterns, è stata effettuata una analisi logistica multinomiale. Risultari — Gli alti utilizzatori lungoassistiti (AU-LA), pur rappresentando solo il 5.3% del campione (4.9 casi per 10.000 residenti di età superiore ai 14 anni), consumano il 60% delle risorse espresse in SCS; solo la condizione di separato, divorziato, vedovo è predittiva per tale pattern. Gli alti utilizzatori non lungoassistiti (AU-non LA) costituiscono 1.2% del campione (1.1 casi per 10.000) ed utilizzano il 7.8% del SCS. Variabili predittrici di tale pattern sono l'eta compresa tra i 15-44 anni, l'assenza di un'attivita lavorativa e di un partner, la diagnosi di un disturbo mentale grave e la presenza di contatti con i servizi psichiatrici negli anni 1985-1989. I lungoassistiti non alti utilizzatori (LA-non AU) rappresentano il 23.4% della coorte (21.6 casi per 10.000) e vengono al secondo posto per consumo dirisorse (18.1% del SCS). Sono variabili predittive: l'età compresa tra i 15-44 anni, il vivere da solo, l'assenza di un'attività lavorativa e di un partner, la diagnosi di un disturbo mentale grave e la presenza di contatti con i servizi psichiatrici antecedenti al 1990. I pazienti non lungoassistiti non alti utilizzatori (non LA-non AU), pur rappresentando il 70.1% della coorte (64.8 casi per 10.000), consumano solo il 13.8% del SCS. Conclusioni — I dati mostrano che complessivamente l'attivita delle UOP è orientata nei confronti dei pazienti piu gravi, anche se sono rilevabili marcate differenze tra le UOP lombarde rispetto all'utilizzazione dei servizi. È confermata l'utilita di un Sistema Informativo a diffusione regionale che permetta di monitorare l'evoluzione nel tempo e nel territorio regionale dei patterns di utilizzazione.


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