scholarly journals Quality of life of people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other psychotic disorders

2010 ◽  
Vol 197 (5) ◽  
pp. 386-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuli I. Saarni ◽  
Satu Viertiö ◽  
Jonna Perälä ◽  
Seppo Koskinen ◽  
Jouko Lönnqvist ◽  
...  

BackgroundHealth utility and quality of life (QoL) are increasingly important outcome measures in healthcare and health economics.AimsTo compare the loss of subjective QoL and utility-based health-related quality of life (HRQoL) associated with psychotic disorders.MethodA representative sample of 8028 Finns was screened for psychotic disorders and bipolar I disorder. Lifetime psychotic disorders were diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–IV and/or case records. Health-related quality of life was measured with EQ–5D and 15D, and QoL was measured with a 10-point scale.ResultsSchizoaffective disorder was associated with the largest losses of QoL and HRQoL, with bipolar I disorder associated with similar or smaller losses than schizophrenia. Current depressive symptoms explained most of the losses.ConclusionsDepressive symptoms are the strongest predictors of poor QoL/HRQoL in psychotic disorders. Subjective loss of QoL associated with psychotic disorders may be smaller than objective loss of functioning suggests. The EQ–5D is problematic as an outcome measure in psychotic disorders.Declarations of interestNone.

Author(s):  
Kisook Kim ◽  
Hyohyeon Yoon

The study aimed to identify and compare the factors affecting health-related quality of life (HRQoL) depending on the occupational status of cancer survivors. This study was a secondary data analysis from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2014 to 2018. Hierarchical multivariate linear regression was used to investigate the factors affecting the HRQoL of each group. Non-working cancer survivors had significantly lower HRQoL than working cancer survivors (p < 0.001). A hierarchical multiple regression model showed that demographic, health-related, and psychological characteristics explained 62.0% of non-working cancer survivors’ HRQoL (F = 4.29, p < 0.001). Among the input variables, health-related characteristics were the most influential factors (ΔR2 = 0.274, F = 9.84, p < 0.001). For working cancer survivors, health-related characteristics were the only variable that was statistically associated with HRQoL (F = 5.556, p < 0.001). It is important to enhance physical activities and manage the chronic disease to improve the HRQoL of working cancer survivors. Further, managing health-related characteristics, including depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, is necessary for non-working cancer survivors. Regarding working survivors, psychological factors such as depressive symptoms and suicidal tendencies did not affect HRQoL. Therefore, an early and effective return to work program should be developed for the improvement of their HRQoL.


Global Heart ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e29
Author(s):  
An-Yun Yeh ◽  
Susan J. Pressler ◽  
Seongkum Heo ◽  
Debra K. Moser ◽  
Sandra B. Dunbar ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
pp. 323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Kuburovic ◽  
Srdjan Pasic ◽  
Gordana Susic ◽  
Dejan Stevanovic ◽  
Vladimir Kuburovic ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crystal S. Lim ◽  
Marissa A. Gowey ◽  
Janet Silverstein ◽  
Marilyn Dumont-Driscoll ◽  
David M. Janicke

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 432-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Chen ◽  
Terry Flynn ◽  
Katherine Stevens ◽  
John Brazier ◽  
Elisabeth Huynh ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Wook Jeong ◽  
Annika Herlemann ◽  
Janet E Cowan ◽  
Jeanette M Broering ◽  
Renske M T ten Ham ◽  
...  

Abstract Function and bother are related but distinct aspects of health-related quality of life. The objective of this study was to compare quantitatively the relative impacts of function and bother in urinary, sexual, and bowel outcomes on health utility as a reflection of health-related quality of life in men with prostate cancer. Our analysis included participants in the Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor utility supplementary study, with a final cohort of 1617 men. Linear regression on the patients’ function and bother summary scores (0-100) from the University of California, Los Angeles Prostate Cancer Index was performed to predict bias-corrected health utilities. Urinary and sexual bother were associated with each health utility, and their coefficients were 3.7 and 20.8 times greater, respectively, than those of the corresponding function. To our knowledge, our study provides the first quantitative and direct comparison of the impacts of function vs bother on health utility.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1280-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocelyn C. Que ◽  
Teresa T. Sy Ortin ◽  
Karen O. Anderson ◽  
Consuelo B. Gonzalez-Suarez ◽  
Thomas W. Feeley ◽  
...  

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