Letrozole (L) with bevacizumab (B) is feasible in patients (pts) with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC)

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3050-3050 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Traina ◽  
H. Rugo ◽  
J. Caravelli ◽  
B. Yeh ◽  
K. Panageas ◽  
...  

3050 Background: Bevacizumab added to chemotherapy (CRx) prolongs PFS in pts with MBC. Data suggest that estrogen (E2) modulates VEGF-induced angiogenesis in physiologic and pathologic conditions. E2-induced VEGF expression may promote breast cancer growth therefore combination therapy with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) and an antibody to VEGF may be more effective than either agent alone. We performed a feasibility study testing B with L for the treatment (tx) of hormone receptor-positive MBC. Methods: Eligible pts have MBC and are candidates for AI therapy. Prior non-steroidal AI (NSAI) use without progression is permitted. Premenopausal pts undergo ovarian suppression/oophorectomy prior to tx. Therapy consists of L (2.5 mg daily) and B (15 mg/kg IV q3 weeks). The primary endpoint is frequency of Grade (Gr) 4 toxicity. Secondary endpoints include response rate, stable disease (SD) ≥ 6 mo and time to tumor progression. Using a two-stage design, 19 pts were accrued. Because <3 pts had Gr 4 toxicity, the 2nd stage is now enrolling an additional 23 pts. If <5 of the 42 pts have Gr 4 toxicity, the regimen will be considered feasible. Results: Thirty two pts are currently accrued and 28 are now evaluable. Medians: Age 49.5 yrs (32–77) and ECOG PS 0 (0–1). Sites of MBC: bone only 11/28, visceral 16/28, chest wall/soft tissue/lymph nodes 11/28. All are ER and/or PR (+); none are HER2 (+). Prior therapy: adjuvant CRx 20; adjuvant tamoxifen 14. Twenty five pts received an NSAI as first-line tx of MBC, starting a median of 23 wks (1–213) before B. Three pts received first-line tamoxifen; one pt had prior CRx for MBC. After a median of 8 cycles (1–20), tx-related toxicities: Gr 2: hypertension (HTN) 4, headache (HA) 4, proteinuria 3, fatigue 6, joint pain 5, hot flashes 1, epistaxis 1; Gr 3: HTN 5, HA 1, proteinuria 1. There has been no tx-related Gr 4/5 toxicity. Tx-related withdrawals: HTN 1 and headache 1. Twenty five pts are evaluable for response: PR 2, SD ≥ 6 mo 13, SD 4, progression 6. Conclusions: Combination L and B is well tolerated and will be studied in a randomized CALGB trial. Circulating endothelial and tumor cell data is reported separately. Supported in part by Genentech and Novartis. [Table: see text]

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (25) ◽  
pp. 3917-3921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert. W. Carlson ◽  
Richard Theriault ◽  
Christine M. Schurman ◽  
Edgardo Rivera ◽  
Cathie T. Chung ◽  
...  

Purpose To explore the antitumor activity of the aromatase inhibitor, anastrozole, in the treatment of premenopausal women with hormone receptor–positive, metastatic breast cancer who have been rendered functionally postmenopausal with the use of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist, goserelin. Patients and Methods Premenopausal women with estrogen and/or progesterone receptor–positive, metastatic or recurrent breast cancer were enrolled in this prospective, single-arm, multicenter phase II trial. Patients were treated with goserelin 3.6 mg subcutaneous monthly and began anastrozole 1-mg daily 21 days after the first injection of goserelin. Patients continued on treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Results Thirty-five patients were enrolled of which 32 were evaluable for response and toxicity. Estradiol suppression was assessed, with mean estradiol levels of 18.7 pg/mL at 3 months and 14.8 pg/mL at 6 months. One participant (3.1%) experienced a complete response, 11 (34.4%) experienced partial response, and 11 (34.4%) experienced stable disease for 6 months or longer for a clinical benefit rate of 71.9%. Median time to progression was 8.3 months (range, 2.1 to 63+) and median survival was not been reached (range, 11.1 to 63+). The most common adverse events were fatigue (50%), arthralgias (53%), and hot flashes (59%). There were no grade 4 to 5 toxicities. Conclusion The combination of goserelin plus anastrozole has substantial antitumor activity in the treatment of premenopausal women with hormone receptor–positive metastatic breast cancer.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 531-531
Author(s):  
Antoinette R. Tan ◽  
Serena Tsan-Lai Wong ◽  
Robert D. Warren ◽  
Jennifer Eng-Wong ◽  
Minetta C. Liu ◽  
...  

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