Physical Properties Analyzers for Petroleum Products

2016 ◽  
pp. 800-823
2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (05) ◽  
pp. 400-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
UNAL ZUMRUT BAHADIR ◽  
EREN E.RÜMEYSA

Neoprene fabric, which used in the manufacture of diving, wind surfing and fishing clothes, made a rapid entry into the fashion industry. This fabric is resistant to petroleum products, water and wind. At the same time it is also resistant to temperatures between –50 ° C and +120 ° C. It has been used in daily wear because of the flexible structure. In this study, neoprene fabrics having different properties are compared in terms of comfort and physical properties in order to determine whether a neoprene fabric is suitable in the child tracksuit production


Author(s):  
Maria Popa ◽  
Loredana Irena Negoita

This paper presents a study on the migration into a soil structure of a pollutant, a liquid petroleum product. Accidental pollution with a liquid petroleum product can also be considered to crack a transport pipeline. This leads to the displacement of the pollutant in the soil structure, both horizontally and vertically. The study presents an analysis of the migration velocity in the soil structure, with certain physical properties, of both the soil and the pollutant petroleum product. The penetration of petroleum products to a certain depth in soil is influenced by its humidity, grain size and density, pollution intensity, viscosity and pollutant density. It was possible to calculate for the first time at the experimental laboratory level the depth of penetration of the pollutant.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (1) ◽  
pp. 1131-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhendi Wang ◽  
B. Hollebone ◽  
M. Fingas ◽  
L. Sigouin ◽  
B. Fieldhouse ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Multicomponent composition and corresponding physical properties data of crude oils and petroleum products are needed as input to environmental fate simulations. Complete sets of such data, however, are not available in the literature due to the complexity and expense of making the measurements. Environment Canada has previously developed a database of various physical and chemical properties of crude oils and petroleum products. In this cooperative project, ten “typical” crude oils and refined products in common use or transport were identified for subsequent characterization. Measured oil physical properties include API gravity, density, sulphur content, water content, flash point, pour point, viscosity, surface and interfacial tension, adhesion, the equation for predicting evaporation, emulsion formation, and simulated boiling point distribution. The chemical composition of the oils are quantified for hydrocarbon groups, volatile organic compounds, n-alkane distribution, distribution of alkylated polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) homologues and other EPA priority PAHs, and biomarker concentrations. This project will provide the most complete and comprehensive database for the selected oils to date. The new composition data will be integrated into the existing Environment Canada oil properties database. The results will be made available to the public both on the world wide web and as a database on disc.


1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassanin A. Rashid ◽  
Sarmad B. Dekran ◽  
Nabeel A. Fakhri ◽  
Hashem J. Aziz ◽  
Nezar A. Hamoudi

1976 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 365-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Hauck
Keyword(s):  

The Ap stars are numerous - the photometric systems tool It would be very tedious to review in detail all that which is in the literature concerning the photometry of the Ap stars. In my opinion it is necessary to examine the problem of the photometric properties of the Ap stars by considering first of all the possibility of deriving some physical properties for the Ap stars, or of detecting new ones. My talk today is prepared in this spirit. The classification by means of photoelectric photometric systems is at the present time very well established for many systems, such as UBV, uvbyβ, Vilnius, Geneva and DDO systems. Details and methods of classification can be found in Golay (1974) or in the proceedings of the Albany Colloquium edited by Philip and Hayes (1975).


Author(s):  
Frederick A. Murphy ◽  
Alyne K. Harrison ◽  
Sylvia G. Whitfield

The bullet-shaped viruses are currently classified together on the basis of similarities in virion morphology and physical properties. Biologically and ecologically the member viruses are extremely diverse. In searching for further bases for making comparisons of these agents, the nature of host cell infection, both in vivo and in cultured cells, has been explored by thin-section electron microscopy.


Author(s):  
K.P.D. Lagerlof

Although most materials contain more than one phase, and thus are multiphase materials, the definition of composite materials is commonly used to describe those materials containing more than one phase deliberately added to obtain certain desired physical properties. Composite materials are often classified according to their application, i.e. structural composites and electronic composites, but may also be classified according to the type of compounds making up the composite, i.e. metal/ceramic, ceramic/ceramie and metal/semiconductor composites. For structural composites it is also common to refer to the type of structural reinforcement; whisker-reinforced, fiber-reinforced, or particulate reinforced composites [1-4].For all types of composite materials, it is of fundamental importance to understand the relationship between the microstructure and the observed physical properties, and it is therefore vital to properly characterize the microstructure. The interfaces separating the different phases comprising the composite are of particular interest to understand. In structural composites the interface is often the weakest part, where fracture will nucleate, and in electronic composites structural defects at or near the interface will affect the critical electronic properties.


Author(s):  
James Mark ◽  
Kia Ngai ◽  
William Graessley ◽  
Leo Mandelkern ◽  
Edward Samulski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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