Porous Core/Dense Shell PLA Microspheres Embedded with High Drug Loading of Bupivacaine Crystals for Injectable Prolonged Release

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinghua Xu ◽  
Yanjie Bai ◽  
Xuehui Li ◽  
Zhenping Wei ◽  
Lu Sun ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 531 ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
Zhen Qing Hou ◽  
Shui Fan Zhou ◽  
Fei Cui ◽  
Yi Xiao Hang ◽  
Yun Feng Yi

Hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) loaded PLA nanoparticles were prepared by a facile dialysis method. Three main influential factors, PLA concentration, ratio of HCPT to PLA (wt/wt), dialysis bags with different molecule weight cutoff, were evaluated using an orthogonal design, gave the nanoparticles with an average diameter of approximately 226.8 nm and fine drug loading content (5.16%, w/w). The in vitro drug release studies exhibited a slow and prolonged release profile over 30 days. It is concluded that the new method to prepare HCPT-PLA nanoparticles resulted in improved formulation characteristics including small size, high drug loading capacity, and long sustained drug release.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Luxenhofer ◽  
Michael M Lübtow ◽  
Lukas Hahn ◽  
Thomas Lorson ◽  
Rainer Schobert

Many natural compounds with interesting biomedical properties share one physicochemical property, namely a low water solubility. Polymer micelles are, among others, a popular means to solubilize hydrophobic compounds. The specific molecular interactions between the polymers and the hydrophobic drugs are diverse and recently it has been discussed that macromolecular engineering can be used to optimize drug loaded micelles. Specifically, π-π stacking between small molecules and polymers has been discussed as an important interaction that can be employed to increase drug loading and formulation stability. Here, we test this hypothesis using four different polymer amphiphiles with varying aromatic content and various natural products that also contain different relative amounts of aromatic moieties. While in the case of paclitaxel, having the lowest relative content of aromatic moieties, the drug loading decreases with increasing relative aromatic amount in the polymer, the drug loading of curcumin, having a much higher relative aromatic content, is increased. Interestingly, the loading using schizandrin A, a dibenzo[a,c]cyclooctadiene lignan with intermediate relative aromatic content is not influenced significantly by the aromatic content of the polymers employed. The very high drug loading, long term stability, the ability to form stable highly loaded binary coformulations in different drug combinations, small sized formulations and amorphous structures in all cases, corroborate earlier reports that poly(2-oxazoline) based micelles exhibit an extraordinarily high drug loading and are promising candidates for further biomedical applications. The presented results underline that the interaction between the polymers and the incorporated small molecules are complex and must be investigated in every specific case.<br>


2019 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 230-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-li Lu ◽  
Wen-ya Xiong ◽  
Jun-bin Ma ◽  
Tian-fang Gao ◽  
Si-yuan Peng ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 118122
Author(s):  
Tianxing Chen ◽  
Yuan Yang ◽  
Hui Peng ◽  
Andrew K. Whittaker ◽  
Yao Li ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 110286
Author(s):  
Christian E. Ziegler ◽  
Moritz Graf ◽  
Sebastian Beck ◽  
Achim M. Goepferich

2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (12) ◽  
pp. 4259-4265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youqing Shen ◽  
Erlei Jin ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Caitlin J. Murphy ◽  
Meihua Sui ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 533 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Hou ◽  
Chunlei Guo ◽  
Yuzhi Shi ◽  
Ergang Liu ◽  
Weibing Dong ◽  
...  

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