scholarly journals Steric Effects of ortho-Groups on Hydrogen Bond Formation in Phenol Derivatives as Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

1961 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ichiro Yamaguchi
1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (19) ◽  
pp. 3655-3660 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Purcell ◽  
H. Susi ◽  
J. R. Cavanaugh

The association of amide groups of δ-valerolactam through hydrogen bonding has been investigated by means of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in CCl4 and CDCl3 solutions. Chemical shifts of the NH proton signal were measured over a wide range of temperatures and concentrations. Thermodynamic properties associated with the [Formula: see text] hydrogen bond formation were evaluated from a least squares analysis by a direct search procedure with a digital computer. The obtained enthalpy values for hydrogen bond formation are in general agreement with results obtained by other methods.


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (17) ◽  
pp. 1821-1828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary D. Fallon ◽  
Bryan M. Gatehouse ◽  
Allan Pring ◽  
Ian D. Rae ◽  
Josephine A. Weigold

Ethyl-3-amino-2-benzoyl-2-butenoate crystallizes from pentane as either the E (mp 82–84 °C) or the Z-isomer (mp 95.5–96.5 °C). The E isomer is less stable, and changes spontaneously into the Z, which bas been identified by X-ray crystallography. The structure is characterised by an N–H/ester CO hydrogen bond and a very long C2—C3 bond (1.39 Å). Nuclear magnetic resonance methods have been used to measure the rate of [Formula: see text] isomerization at several temperatures, leading to the estimate that the free energy of activation at 268 K is 56 ± 8 kJ.


1965 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazime Saitô ◽  
Kenkichi Nukada ◽  
Hiroshi Kato ◽  
Teijiro Yonezawa ◽  
Kenichi Fukui

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