Regulatory Role of Testosterone in Organic Cation Transport: in Vivo and in Vitro Studies

Hematopoiesis requires specific interactions with the microenvironments, and VLA-4 has been implicated in these interactions based on in vitro studies. To study the role of VLA-4 in hematopoiesis in vivo, we performed in utero treatment of mice with an anti-VLA-4 monoclonal antibody. Although all hematopoietic cells in fetal liver expressed VLA-4, the treatment specifically induced anemia. It had no effect on the development of nonerythroid lineage cells, including lymphoids and myeloids. In the treated liver almost no erythroblast was detected, whereas the erythroid progenitors, which give rise to erythroid colonies in vitro, were present. These results indicate that VLA-4 plays a critical role in erythropoiesis, while it is not critical in lymphopoiesis in vivo.

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Investigating the regulatory role of ORMDL3 in airway barrier dysfunction using in vivo and in vitro models

International Journal of Molecular Medicine ◽

10.3892/ijmm.2019.4233 ◽

2019 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ruixue Yang ◽

Min Tan ◽

Jianya Xu ◽

Xia Zhao

Keyword(s):

In Vitro Models ◽

Regulatory Role ◽

Barrier Dysfunction

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Regulatory Role of PlaR (YiaJ) for Plant Utilization in Escherichia coli K-12

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-019-56886-x ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Tomohiro Shimada ◽

Yui Yokoyama ◽

Takumi Anzai ◽

Kaneyoshi Yamamoto ◽

Akira Ishihama

Keyword(s):

Escherichia Coli ◽

Genetic System ◽

Regulatory Role ◽

E Coli ◽

Warm Blooded Animal ◽

Plant Utilization ◽

K 12

AbstractOutside a warm-blooded animal host, the enterobacterium Escherichia coli K-12 is also able to grow and survive in stressful nature. The major organic substance in nature is plant, but the genetic system of E. coli how to utilize plant-derived materials as nutrients is poorly understood. Here we describe the set of regulatory targets for uncharacterized IclR-family transcription factor YiaJ on the E. coli genome, using gSELEX screening system. Among a total of 18 high-affinity binding targets of YiaJ, the major regulatory target was identified to be the yiaLMNOPQRS operon for utilization of ascorbate from fruits and galacturonate from plant pectin. The targets of YiaJ also include the genes involved in the utilization for other plant-derived materials as nutrients such as fructose, sorbitol, glycerol and fructoselysine. Detailed in vitro and in vivo analyses suggest that L-ascorbate and α-D-galacturonate are the effector ligands for regulation of YiaJ function. These findings altogether indicate that YiaJ plays a major regulatory role in expression of a set of the genes for the utilization of plant-derived materials as nutrients for survival. PlaR was also suggested to play protecting roles of E. coli under stressful environments in nature, including the formation of biofilm. We then propose renaming YiaJ to PlaR (regulator of plant utilization).

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Organic cation transport in the rat kidney in vivo visualized by time-resolved two-photon microscopy

Kidney International ◽

10.1038/sj.ki.5002317 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 72 (4) ◽

pp. 422-429 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

M. Hörbelt ◽

C. Wotzlaw ◽

T.A. Sutton ◽

B.A. Molitoris ◽

T. Philipp ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organic Cation ◽

Rat Kidney ◽

Cation Transport ◽

Organic Cation Transport ◽

Time Resolved ◽

Two Photon Microscopy ◽

Two Photon

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The role of BH3-only protein Bim extends beyond inhibiting Bcl-2–like prosurvival proteins

The Journal of Cell Biology ◽

10.1083/jcb.200905153 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 186 (3) ◽

pp. 355-362 ◽

Cited By ~ 131

Author(s):

Delphine Mérino ◽

Maybelline Giam ◽

Peter D. Hughes ◽

Owen M. Siggs ◽

Klaus Heger ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Family Members ◽

Binding Specificity ◽

In Vitro Studies ◽

Genetic Approach ◽

Activation Model ◽

Bh3 Domain ◽

Indirect Activation

Proteins of the Bcl-2 family are critical regulators of apoptosis, but how its BH3-only members activate the essential effectors Bax and Bak remains controversial. The indirect activation model suggests that they simply must neutralize all of the prosurvival Bcl-2 family members, whereas the direct activation model proposes that Bim and Bid must activate Bax and Bak directly. As numerous in vitro studies have not resolved this issue, we have investigated Bim's activity in vivo by a genetic approach. Because the BH3 domain determines binding specificity for Bcl-2 relatives, we generated mice having the Bim BH3 domain replaced by that of Bad, Noxa, or Puma. The mutants bound the expected subsets of prosurvival relatives but lost interaction with Bax. Analysis of the mice showed that Bim's proapoptotic activity is not solely caused by its ability to engage its prosurvival relatives or solely to its binding to Bax. Thus, initiation of apoptosis in vivo appears to require features of both models.

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