Supplementing An Energy Adequate High Protein Diet With Additional Protein Is Not Necessary For Recovery Of Lean Body Mass After Short-term Starvation

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 443
Author(s):  
John J. Sepowitz ◽  
Holly L. McClung ◽  
Claire E. Berryman ◽  
Nicholes J. Armstrong ◽  
Arny A. Ferrando ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
High Protein Diet ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Protein Diet ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Additional Protein

Hypocaloric high-protein diet improves glucose oxidation and spares lean body mass: Comparison to hypocaloric high-carbohydrate diet

Metabolism ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 1481-1487 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.M. Piatti ◽  
L.D. Monti ◽  
Fulvio Magni ◽  
Isabella Fermo ◽  
L. Baruffaldi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Glucose Oxidation ◽  
High Protein Diet ◽  
High Carbohydrate Diet ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Protein Diet ◽  
Carbohydrate Diet ◽  
High Carbohydrate ◽  
Mass Comparison

scholarly journals The effect of additional protein on lean body mass preservation in post-bariatric surgery patients: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marleen M. Romeijn ◽  
Daniëlle D. B. Holthuijsen ◽  
Aniek M. Kolen ◽  
Loes Janssen ◽  
Goof Schep ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
High Protein Diet ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Protein Diet ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Bariatric Patients ◽  
Additional Protein ◽  
Total Body

Abstract Background As result of bariatric surgery, patients are susceptible to protein deficiency which can result in undesirable lean body mass (LBM) loss. Consumption of high-protein diets or supplements could counteract this, but evidence about the effect is scarce. This paper systematically reviewed the literature to determine the effect of additional protein intake (≥60 g/day) on LBM preservation in post-bariatric patients. Methods An electronic search of PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library was conducted. Studies were included if patients received a high-protein diet or protein supplements for at least one month, and LBM was assessed. The primary outcome was difference in mean LBM loss between the experimental (protein) and control group. Secondary outcomes were differences in body fat mass, total body water, body mass index and resting metabolic rate. Results Two of the five included studies (n = 223) showed that consumption of proteins resulted in significant LBM preservation. Only one study reported a significant difference in the reduction of body fat mass and resting metabolic rate in favour of a high-protein diet, but none of the studies showed a significant difference in total body water loss or body mass index change between the two groups. Conclusions This paper showed inconclusive evidence for LBM preservation due to protein supplementation or a high-protein diet in post-bariatric patients. This outcome might be subjected to certain limitations, including a lack of blinding and a low compliance rate reported in the included studies. More specific and personalized recommendations regarding protein intake may need to be established by high quality research. Studies investigating the quantity (g/day) and quality (whey, casein or soy) of proteins are also needed.

scholarly journals The PROMOTE study (High-protein and resistance-training combination in overweight and obesity) for short-term weight loss and long-term weight maintenance for Chinese people: a protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial

Trials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoyong Xu ◽  
Juan Zhang ◽  
Yuxiang Dong ◽  
Ruikun Chen ◽  
Wenlei Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Weight Maintenance ◽  
High Protein Diet ◽  
Diet Group ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Protein Diet ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Low Fat Diet

Abstract Background It is very important for clinicians and dieticians to explore reasonable weight management strategies for obese people that address both short-term weight loss and subsequent weight maintenance. We hypothesized that resistance training combined with a high-protein diet would result in similar short-term weight loss but better long-term weight maintenance than either a conventional low-fat diet control or a high-protein diet alone. Methods/design This is an 8-week randomized parallel controlled trial followed by a 24-week observational follow-up study. A 48-week supplementary follow-up study will be carried out if necessary. The study will be conducted between June 2019 and October 2020. The 90 overweight or obese participants will be randomly assigned to the conventional low-fat diet group, the high-protein diet group and the high-protein diet and resistance training combination group. Primary outcomes are body weight change at week 8 and week 24 compared with the baseline level. Discussion High-quality research on the effect of a high-protein diet combined resistance training on weight loss and weight maintenance is limited in the Chinese population. Our study will provide a basis for obesity management in China and will promote the development of exercise- and diet-related studies. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1900023841. Registered on 14 June 2019.

scholarly journals The effects of a combination of high-protein diet and resistance training on short-term weight loss and long-term weight maintenance in overweight and obese Chinese people: a study protocol

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Shaoyong ◽  
Juan Zhang ◽  
Yuxiang Dong ◽  
Ruikun Chen ◽  
Wenlei Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Weight Maintenance ◽  
High Protein Diet ◽  
Diet Group ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Protein Diet ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Low Fat Diet

Abstract Background It is very important for clinicians and dieticians to explore reasonable weight management strategies for obese people that address both short-term weight loss and subsequent weight maintenance. We hypothesized that resistance training combined with a high-protein diet would result in similar short-term weight loss but better long-term weight maintenance than either conventional low-fat diet control or high-protein diet alone.Methods/design This is an 8-week randomized parallel controlled trial followed by a 24-week observational follow-up study. A 48-week supplementary follow-up study will be carried out if necessary. The study will be conducted between June 2019 and October 2020. The 90 overweight or obese participants will be randomly assigned to the conventional low-fat diet group, the high-protein diet group and the high-protein diet and resistance training combination group. Primary outcomes are body weight changes at week 8 and week 24 compared with the baseline level.Discussion High-quality research on the effect of a high-protein diet combined resistance training on weight loss and weight maintenance is limited in Chinese population. Our study will provide a basis for obesity management in China, and promote the development of exercise and diet-related studies.Trials registration ChiCTR1900023841, 14 June 2019

Mo1323 High Protein Diet Improves Body Mass Index and Visceral Adiposity, and Induces Satiety in a Human and Rat Model of Obesity

2015 ◽  
Vol 148 (4) ◽  
pp. S-671-S-672
Author(s):  
Deepinder Goyal ◽  
Lixin Wang ◽  
Gigi Kwok ◽  
Jihane Benhammou ◽  
Gordon V. Ohning ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
High Protein Diet ◽  
Visceral Adiposity ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Protein Diet

scholarly journals The nitrogen-sparing effect of methionine sulphoxide and some other sulphur-containing amino acids

1982 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 565-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. R. Njaa ◽  
A. Aksnes
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Glutamic Acid ◽  
High Protein Diet ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Protein Diet ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Sparing Effect ◽  
Protein Free Diet

1. The nitrogen-sparing effect of methionine, methionine sulphoxide, homocystme, cystine and choline was studied in rats by determining daily N excretions during 5 d after changing from a high-protein diet to a protein-free diet, L-glutamic acid was used as a negative control.2. L-, D- and DL-methionine were equally active in sparing N. L-methionine sulphoxide, DL-homocystine and L-cystine were as active as L-methionine. D-methionine sulphoxide was slightly less active than L-methionine sulphoxide, Choline hydrogen tartrate was not different from the negative control.3. It is concluded that in short-term experiments cystine is the key substance in the N-sparing effect.

scholarly journals The PROMOTE study (High Protein diet and Resistance training Combination in Overweight and Obesity) - short-term weight loss and long-term weight maintenance for Chinese people: a protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Shaoyong ◽  
Juan Zhang ◽  
Yuxiang Dong ◽  
Ruikun Chen ◽  
Wenlei Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Weight Maintenance ◽  
High Protein Diet ◽  
Diet Group ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Protein Diet ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Low Fat Diet

Abstract Background It is very important for clinicians and dieticians to explore reasonable weight management strategies for obese people that address both short-term weight loss and subsequent weight maintenance. We hypothesized that resistance training combined with a high-protein diet would result in similar short-term weight loss but better long-term weight maintenance than either conventional low-fat diet control or high-protein diet alone.Methods/design This is an 8-week randomized parallel controlled trial followed by a 24-week observational follow-up study. A 48-week supplementary follow-up study will be carried out if necessary. The study will be conducted between June 2019 and October 2020. The 90 overweight or obese participants will be randomly assigned to the conventional low-fat diet group, the high-protein diet group and the high-protein diet and resistance training combination group. Primary outcomes are body weight changes at week 8 and week 24 compared with the baseline level.Discussion High-quality research on the effect of a high-protein diet combined resistance training on weight loss and weight maintenance is limited in Chinese population. Our study will provide a basis for obesity management in China, and promote the development of exercise and diet-related studies.Trials registration ChiCTR1900023841, 14 June 2019

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