scholarly journals Measurement of Continuous-Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient at Droplet Surface in Liquid-Liquid Mixing Vessel by Chemical Reaction Method

1990 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Setsuro Hiraoka ◽  
Ikuho Yamada ◽  
Yutaka Tada ◽  
Hideki Mori ◽  
Naoki Narita ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 731
Author(s):  
Panut Mulyono

Copper has been extracted by trtbuthyl phosphate-kerosene from a dilute aqueous solution with a double- stage mixer-settler extraction column. The extraction column used in this experiment was made of glass. The mixer diameter was equal to the diameter of settler was 13 cm. Both the mixer and settler heights were 8 cm. Drop coalescer was mounted in the middle of mixer and settler separator. The diameter of drop coalescer was 6 cm with the thickness of 1 cm. The hole diameter of drop coalescer was 1 mm The stirrer used in this experiment was cross flat blade with the diameter and width of the impeller was 6 cm and 8 mm, respectively. The overall volumetric coefficient of mass transfer (Kca) increased by increasing the flowrate of the continuous phase (Lc) at the constants stirring speed (N) and flowrate of the dispersed phase (Ld). The increase of Lc from 4.1634 cm3/second to 17.9436 cm3/second increased the Kca value from 6.6387x10-5/second to 23.1561x10-5/second or 248.8% The value of Kca was also increase by increasing N at the constant values of Lc and Ld Thie increase of N from 3.3333 rps to 8.3333 rps increased the Kca value from 6.0288x10-5/second to 6.6387x10-5/second or 10.1%.Keywords: Mass Transfer Coefficient, Extraction, Copper, Double-Stage Mixer-SettlerAbstrak Penelitian ini mempelajari perpindahan massa antar fasa pada ekstraksi Cu dart larutan CuSO4.5H2O dengan menggunakan pelarut tributyl phosphate dalam kerosin yang dilakukan dalam kolom ekstraksi double-stage mixer-settler yang dtsusun vertikal. Kolom ekstraksi mixer-settler dibuat darti gelas dengan diameter mixer sama dengan diameter sealer, yaitu 13 cm. Tinggi mixer juga sama dengan tinggt settler, yaitu 8 cm. Diameter drop coalescer 8 cm, tebal 1 cm, dan diameter lubangnya 1 mm. Pengaduk yang digunakan berbentuk flat blade dengan diameter 6 cm dan lebar blade 8 mm. Koeftsien perpindahan massa volumetris keseluruhan (Kca) naik dengan naiknya kecepatan alir fasa kontinyu (Lc) pada kecepatan putaran pengaduk (N) dan kecepatan alir fasa dispersi (Ld) tetap. Kenatkan nilai Lc dart 4,1634 cm3/detik menjadi 17,9436 cm3/detik meningkatkan nilai Kca dart 6,6387x10-5/detik menjadi 23,1561x10-5/detik atau 248,8% Kca juga naik dengan naiknya N pada Lc dan Ld yang tetap. Kenaikan nilai N dart 3,3333 rps menjadi 8,3333 rps meningkatkan nilai Kca dart 6,0288x10-5/detik menjadt 6,6387x10-5/detik atau 10,1%.Kata Kunci : Koefesien Perpindahan Massa, Ekstraksi, Tembaga, Double-Stage Mixer-Settler


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolei Li ◽  
Chunying Zhu

In this study, the mass transfer accompanied by an instantaneous irreversible chemical reaction in a slurry bubble column containing sparingly soluble fine reactant particles has been analyzed theoretically. Based on the penetration theory, combining the cell model, a one-dimensional mass transfer model was developed. In the model, the effects of the particle size and the particle dissolution near the gas-liquid interface on the mass transfer were taken into account. The mass transfer model was solved and an analytical expression of the time-mean mass transfer coefficient was attained. The reactive absorption of SO2from gas mixtures into Mg(OH)2/water slurry was investigated experimentally in a bubble column reactor to validate the mass transfer model. The results indicate that the present model has good predicting performance and could be used to predict mass transfer coefficient for the complicated gas-liquid-solid three-phase system with an instantaneous irreversible chemical reaction.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 1877-1892
Author(s):  
Jana Wichterlová

Relations were derived for calculating the volumetric mass transfer coefficient from the moments of concentration response to the solute injection for the stagewise model with back flows and stationary continuous phase.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-1) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
R. Teflanab ◽  
S.M. Ghoreishi ◽  
J. Safdari ◽  
M. Torab-Mostaedi

The continuous phase volumetric overall mass transfer coefficient in a ceramic intalox saddle pulsed packed extraction column using axial dispersion model was studied for two different liquid-liquid systems containing water/acetone/toluene and water/acetone/n-butyl acetate. The effects of pulsation intensity, continuous and dispersed phase flow rates on mass transfer coefficient were investigated. The experimental results indicated that the mass transfer coefficient was enhanced by increasing pulsation intensity and dispersed and continuous phase flow rates. The utilization of nonlinear least square method provided a new predictive correlation for the continuous phase overall mass transfer coefficient. The developed mass transfer model was validated via the comparison of the modeling data with experimental results with 18.7% average absolute relative error (AARE). Furthermore, one empirical correlation was developed for prediction of the continuous phase overall mass transfer coefficient as the function of the aforementioned operating variables.


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