Study on Particle Surface Modification Using a Spouted Bed Plasma Reactor

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-241
Author(s):  
Nobusuke Kobayashi ◽  
Baiqiang Zhang ◽  
Kengo Hanai ◽  
Yoshinori Itaya
2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 273-280
Author(s):  
Nobusuke Kobayashi ◽  
Yu Tonobe ◽  
Kenji Kamiya ◽  
Baiqiang Zhang ◽  
Yoshinori Itaya ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2276
Author(s):  
Zhao Chen ◽  
Lin Jiang ◽  
Mofan Qiu ◽  
Meng Chen ◽  
Rongzheng Liu ◽  
...  

Particle adhesion is of great importance to coating processes due to its effect on fluidization. Currently, Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method (CFD-DEM) has become a powerful tool for the study of multiphase flows. Various contact force models have also been proposed. However, particle dynamics in high temperature will be changed with particle surface properties changing. In view of this, an adhesion model is developed based on approaching-loading-unloading-detaching idea and particle surface change under high temperature in this paper. Analyses of the adhesion model are given through two particle collision process and validated by experiment. Effects of inlet gas velocity and adhesion intensity on spouted bed dynamics are investigated. It is concluded that fluidization cycle will be accelerated by adhesion, and intensity of fluidization will be marginally enhanced by slight adhesion. Within a certain range, increasing inlet gas velocity will lead to strong intensity of particle motion. A parameter sensitivity comparison of linear spring-damping model and Hertz-Mindlin Model is given, which shows in case of small overlaps, forces calculated by both models have little distinction, diametrically opposed to that of large overlaps.


1993 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 1857-1863 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Holländer ◽  
J. Behnisch ◽  
H. Zimmermann

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 2402-2406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymundo Zendejo-Covarrubias ◽  
Rosa Idalia Narro-Cespedes ◽  
Guadalupe Neira-Velazquez ◽  
Victor J. Cruz-Delgado ◽  
J. J. Ku-Herrera ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 383 ◽  
pp. 125285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Ferrandez-Montero ◽  
Marcela Lieblich ◽  
Rosario Benavente ◽  
José Luis González-Carrasco ◽  
Begoña Ferrari

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 5937-5948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Naylor ◽  
Ida Källquist ◽  
David Peralta ◽  
Jean-Frederic Martin ◽  
Adrien Boulineau ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3020
Author(s):  
Gregor Primc

A review of the most significant scientific achievements in the field of surface modification of polyamides by non-equilibrium plasma treatments is presented. Most authors employed atmospheric pressure discharges and reported improved wettability. The super-hydrophilic surface finish was only achieved using a low-pressure plasma reactor and prolonged treatment time, enabling both the nanostructuring and functionalization with polar functional groups. The average increase of the oxygen concentration as probed by XPS was about 10 at%, while the changes in nitrogen concentrations were marginal in almost all cases. The final static water contact angle decreased with the increasing treatment time, and the oxygen concentration decreased with the increasing discharge power. The need for plasma characterization for the interpretation of experimental results is stressed.


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaozhen He ◽  
Ilkka Rytöluoto ◽  
Rafal Anyszka ◽  
Amirhossein Mahtabani ◽  
Eetta Saarimäki ◽  
...  

Novel nanocomposites for dielectric applications-based polypropylene/poly(ethylene-co-octene) (PP/POE) blends filled with nano silica are developed in the framework of the European ‘GRIDABLE’ project. A tailor-made low-pressure-plasma reactor was applied in this study for an organic surface modification of silica. Acetylene gas was used as the monomer for plasma polymerization in order to deposit a hydrocarbon layer onto the silica surface. The aim of this modification is to increase the compatibility between silica and the PP/POE blends matrix in order to improve the dispersion of the filler in the polymer matrix and to suppress the space charge accumulation by altering the charge trapping properties of these silica/PP/POE blends composites. The conditions for the deposition of the acetylene plasma-polymer onto the silica surface were optimized by analyzing the modification in terms of weight loss by thermogravimetry (TGA). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (EDX) measurements confirmed the presence of hydrocarbon compounds on the silica surface after plasma modification. The acetylene plasma modified silica with the highest deposition level was selected to be incorporated into the PP/POE blends matrix. X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that there is no new crystal phase formation in the PP/POE blends nanocomposites after addition of the acetylene plasma modified silica. Differential scanning calorimetry results (DSC) show two melting peaks and two crystallization peaks of the PP/POE blends nanocomposites corresponding to the PP and POE domains. The improved dispersion of the silica after acetylene plasma modification in the PP/POE blends matrix was shown by means of SEM–EDX mapping. Thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) measurements confirm that addition of the acetylene plasma modified silica affects the charge trapping density and decreases the amount of injected charges into PP/POE blends nanocomposites. This work shows that acetylene plasma modification of the silica surface is a promising route to tune charge trapping properties of PP/POE blend-based nanocomposites.


2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 183-192
Author(s):  
Nobusuke Kobayashi ◽  
Kyosuke Ono ◽  
Baiqiang Zhang ◽  
Kenji Kamiya ◽  
Yoshinori Itaya ◽  
...  
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