A novel X-ray transmission ionization chamber dosemeter for patient dose measurements in diagnostic radiology

1988 ◽  
Vol 61 (727) ◽  
pp. 613-618
Author(s):  
A. Sankaran ◽  
V. S. Patki
2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (spe) ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos de Austerlitz ◽  
Viviane Souza ◽  
Heldio Pereira Villar ◽  
Aloisio Cordilha

The performance of four X-ray qualities generated in a Pantak X-ray machine operating at 30-100 kV was determined with a parallel-plate ionization chamber and a Fricke dosimeter. X-ray qualities used were those recommended by Deutsch Internationale Normung DIN 6809 and dose measurements were carried out with Plexiglas® simulators. Results have shown that the Fricke dosimeter can be used not only for soft X-ray dosimetry, but also for the maintenance of low-energy measuring systems' calibration factor.


Author(s):  
David G Sutton ◽  
Colin J Martin

The exposure to radiation of staff and members of the public is restricted by seeking suitable compromises between the three basic elements of time, distance, and shielding. This chapter deals with the design of X-ray facilities to ensure that the distance and shielding elements are used appropriately. Criteria in the form of dose constraints for staff and the public based on the ALARP principle are used together with occupancies of adjacent areas to determine acceptable dose levels. Methods for calculating doses from workloads in terms of patient dose data are described. The results are then combined with the dose criteria to derive transmission requirements for protective barriers. Specific requirements for secondary scattered radiation and primary beams in radiography are considered. The methodology is described together with practical examples of room design for different X-ray techniques and elements of personnel radiation protection are discussed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivera Ciraj-Bjelac ◽  
Danijela Arandjic ◽  
Dusko Kosutic ◽  
Djordje Lazarevic

The results of measurements of scattered radiation in the vicinity of a fluoroscopic X-ray facility are presented in this paper. Two different fluoroscopic systems, one with an undercouch tube and one with an overcouch tube, were compared. The dose rate was measured during the simulation of a fluoroscopy procedure, using an ionization chamber as a dosemeter. The distribution of scattered radiation has been determined and results show a much higher dose rate in cases of an overcouch tube arrangement. When X-ray units with an undercouch tube are concerned, under same exposure conditions, the dose rate is higher in cases of a vertical beam. Prior to the measurements, the ionization chamber was examined in order to evaluate its suitability as a survey meter used in diagnostic radiology. Measurements show that below 1.2 s, the ionization chamber gives an underestimation of dose rates. Therefore, in order to perform accurate measurements using this instrument, exposure times should be above 1.2 s.


2007 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 540-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
You-hyun Kim ◽  
Jong-hak Choi ◽  
Chang-kyun Kim ◽  
Jung-min Kim ◽  
Sung-soo Kim ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 149 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Milatovic ◽  
O. Ciraj-Bjelac ◽  
S. Ivanovic ◽  
S. Jovanovic ◽  
V. Spasic-Jokic

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