The Discriminant Analysis and Logistic Regression Analysis of SMEs Bankruptcy Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 604-612
Author(s):  
亚蕾 裴
Author(s):  
Rifda Nabila ◽  
Risdiana Himmati ◽  
Rendra Erdkhadifa

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan analisis regresi logistik multinomial dan analisis diskriminan untuk mengelompokkan keputusan kunjungan wisata halal di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan ketepatan pengelompokan. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik multinomial dan analisis diskriminan. Kedua analisis tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai metode pengelompokan objek, sehingga keduanya dapat dibandingkan berdasarkan ketepatan pengelompokkannya. Penelitian ini membandingkan analisis regresi logistik multinomial dan analisis diskriminan dalam pengelompokan keputusan kunjungan wisata halal. Data yang digunakan adalah worship facilities, halalness, general Islamic mortality, dan tourism destination image. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode regresi logistik multinomial menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi pengelompokan keputusan kunjungan wisata halal adalah variabel tourism destination image, variabel halalness, dan variabel general Islamic morality. Sedangkan dengan analisis diskriminan menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel prediktor yakni worship facilities, halalness, general Islamic mortality, dan tourism destination image memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengklasifikasian keputusan mengunjungi destinasi wisata halal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode regresi logistik multinomial lebih baik untuk pengelompokkan keputusan kunjungan wisata halal dibandingan metode analisis diskriminan, dengan presetnase ketepatan pengelompokkan pada metode regresi logit multinomial sebesar 59,5%  dan analisis diskriminan sebesar 53,5%. Analisis regresi logistik multinominal lebih mudah digunakan dalam proses pengelompokan keputusan kunjuangan wisata halal karena tidak mempertimbangkan asumsi yang harus dipenuhi. Kata Kunci: Analisis Diskriminan; Regresi Logistik Multinominal; Keputusan Mengunjungi   Abstract: The purpose of this study is to compare multinomial logistic regression analysis and discriminant analysis to classify decisions on halal tourism visits in Central Java based on grouping accuracy. Statistical analysis used is multinomial logistic regression and discriminant analysis. The two analyzes can be used as a method of grouping objects, so that they can be compared based on the accuracy of the grouping. This study compares multinomial logistic regression analysis and discriminant analysis in grouping decisions for halal tourism visits. The data used are worship facilities, halalness, general Islamic mortality, and tourism destination image. The results of the analysis using the multinomial logistic regression method show that the factors that significantly influence the grouping of decisions for halal tourism visits are the tourism destination image variable, the halalness variable, and the general Islamic morality variable. Meanwhile, discriminant analysis shows that all predictor variables namely worship facilities, halalness, general Islamic mortality, and tourism destination image have a significant influence on the classification of decisions to visit halal tourist destinations. This study shows that the multinomial logistic regression method is better for grouping decisions on halal tourist visits than the discriminant analysis method, with a preset percentage of grouping accuracy in the multinomial logit regression method of 59.5% and discriminant analysis of 53.5%. Multinominal logistic regression analysis is easier to use in the process of grouping halal tourism travel decisions because it does not consider the assumptions that must be met. Keywords: Discriminant Analysis; Multinomial Logistic Regression; Visiting decision.


Author(s):  
Silvana Mabel Nuñez-Fadda ◽  
Remberto Castro-Castañeda ◽  
Esperanza Vargas-Jiménez ◽  
Gonzalo Musitu-Ochoa ◽  
Juan Evaristo Callejas-Jerónimo

This transversal study over a random representative sample of 1687 Mexican students attending public and private secondary schools (54% girls, 12–17 years old, M = 13.65. DT = 1.14) aimed to analyze psychosocial differences between victims and non-victims of bullying from the bioecological model. It included individual variables (ontosystem), familiar, community, and scholar factors (microsystem), and gender (macrosystem) to perform a multivariate discriminant analysis and a logistic regression analysis. The discriminant analysis found that psychological distress, offensive communication with mother and father, and a positive attitude toward social norms transgression characterized the high victimization cluster. For the non-victims, the discriminant variables were community implication, positive attitude toward institutional authority, and open communication with the mother. These variables allowed for correctly predicting membership in 76% of the cases. Logistic regression analysis found that psychological distress, offensive communication with the father, and being a boy increased the probability of high victimization, while a positive attitude toward authority, open communication with the mother, and being a girl decrease this probability. These results highlight the importance of open and offensive communication between adolescents and their parents on psychological distress, attitude toward authority, community implication, and bullying victimization.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Fajri Zufa ◽  
Sigit Nugroho ◽  
Mudin Simanihuruk

The purpose of this research is to compare the accuracy of bank classification prediction based on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Earning Asset Quality (EAQ), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Short Term Mismatch (STM) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Discriminant analysis and ordinal logistic regression analysis are compared in classifying the prediction. The data used are secondary data, namely data classification of bank conditions in Indonesia in 2014 obtained from research institute PT Infovesta Utama. Based on Apparent Error Rate (APER) score obtained, it can be said that discriminant analysis is better in predicting the classification of bank conditions in Indonesia than that of ordinal logistic regression analysis. Discriminant analysis has the average prediction accuracy of 80%, while ordinal logistic regression analysis has the average prediction accuracy of 74,38%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
NISA HIDAYATI ◽  
I KOMANG GDE SUKARSA ◽  
DESAK PUTU EKA NILAKUSMAWATI

The purpose of this study is to compare discriminant analysis and logistic regression to classify the feasibility of the Bidikmisi applicant's visitation based on the classification accuracy. The results showed that the assumptions of homogeneity covariance matricies between the groups are unequal, The significant independent variable is the combined amount of parental income , parents income divided by the number of family dependents , and electricity bills , and then the results of the classification of validation data from the logistic regression analysis of 98,21% higher than the discriminant analysis of 94,64%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Megawati Sinambela ◽  
Evi Erianty Hasibuan

Antenatal care is a service provided to pregnant women to monitor, support maternal health and detect mothers whether normal or problematic pregnant women. According to the WHO, globally more than 70% of maternal deaths are caused by complications of pregnancy and childbirth such as hemorrhage, hypertension, sepsis, and abortion. Based on data obtained from the profile of the North Sumatra provincial health office in 2017, in the city of Padangsidimpuan in 2017 the coverage of ANC visits reached (76.58%) and had not reached the target in accordance with the 2017 Provincial Health Office strategy plan (95%). This type of research was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were independent practice midwives who were in the Padangsidimpuan, the sample in this study amounted to 102 respondents. The technique of collecting data used questionnaires and data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression analysis. Based on bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between facilities, knowledge and attitudes of independent midwives with compliance with the standards of antenatal care services with a value of p <0.05. The results of the study with multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the factors associated with the compliance of independent midwives in carrying out antenatal care service standards were attitudes with values (p = 0.026).


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Kotera

Abstract Background Postanesthetic shivering is an unpleasant adverse event in surgical patients. A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug has been reported to be useful in preventing postanesthetic shivering in several previous studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of flurbiprofen axetil being a prodrug of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug for preventing postanesthetic shivering in patients undergoing gynecologic laparotomy surgeries. Method This study is a retrospective observational study. I collected data from patients undergoing gynecologic laparotomy surgeries performed between October 1, 2019, and September 30, 2020, at Kumamoto City Hospital. All the patients were managed with general anesthesia with or without epidural analgesia. The administration of intravenous 50 mg flurbiprofen axetil for postoperative pain control at the end of the surgery was left to the individual anesthesiologist. The patients were divided into two groups: those who had received intravenous flurbiprofen axetil (flurbiprofen group) and those who had not received intravenous flurbiprofen axetil (non-flurbiprofen group), and I compared the frequency of postanesthetic shivering between the two groups. Additionally, the factors presumably associated with postanesthetic shivering were collected from the medical charts. Intergroup differences were assessed with the χ2 test with Yates’ correlation for continuity category variables. The Student’s t test was used to test for differences in continuous variables. Furthermore, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to elucidate the relationship between the administration of flurbiprofen axetil and the incidence of PAS. Results I retrospectively examined the cases of 141 patients aged 49 ± 13 (range 21-84) years old. The overall postanesthetic shivering rate was 21.3% (30 of the 141 patients). The frequency of postanesthetic shivering in the flurbiprofen group (n = 31) was 6.5%, which was significantly lower than that in the non-flurbiprofen group (n = 110), 25.5% (p value = 0.022). A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that administration of flurbiprofen axetil was independently associated with a reduced incidence of postanesthetic shivering (odds ratio 0.12; 95% confidence interval, 0.02-0.66, p value = 0.015). Conclusions My result suggests that intraoperative 50 mg flurbiprofen axetil administration for postoperative pain control is useful to prevent postanesthetic shivering in patients undergoing gynecologic laparotomy surgeries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 215145932199616
Author(s):  
Robert Erlichman ◽  
Nicholas Kolodychuk ◽  
Joseph N. Gabra ◽  
Harshitha Dudipala ◽  
Brook Maxhimer ◽  
...  

Introduction: Hip fractures are a significant economic burden to our healthcare system. As there have been efforts made to create an alternative payment model for hip fracture care, it will be imperative to risk-stratify reimbursement for these medically comorbid patients. We hypothesized that patients readmitted to the hospital within 90 days would be more likely to have a recent previous hospital admission, prior to their injury. Patients with a recent prior admission could therefore be considered higher risk for readmission and increased cost. Methods: A retrospective chart review identified 598 patients who underwent surgical fixation of a hip or femur fracture. Data on readmissions within 90 days of surgical procedure and previous admissions in the year prior to injury resulting in surgical procedure were collected. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine if recent prior admission had increased risk of 90-day readmission. A subgroup analysis of geriatric hip fractures and of readmitted patients were also performed. Results: Having a prior admission within one year was significantly associated (p < 0.0001) for 90-day readmission. Specifically, logistic regression analysis revealed that a prior admission was significantly associated with 90-day readmission with an odds ratio of 7.2 (95% CI: 4.8-10.9). Discussion: This patient population has a high rate of prior hospital admissions, and these prior admissions were predictive of 90-day readmission. Alternative payment models that include penalties for readmissions or fail to apply robust risk stratification may unjustly penalize hospital systems which care for more medically complex patients. Conclusions: Hip fracture patients with a recent prior admission to the hospital are at an increased risk for 90-day readmission. This information should be considered as alternative payment models are developed for hip fracture care.


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