Alteration of Essential Oil Composition in Transgenic Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Carrying T-DNA from Agrobacterium rhizogenes

2003 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumihide Inoue ◽  
Hiroyuki Sugiura ◽  
Akira Tabuchi ◽  
Den-ei Karasawa ◽  
Mineo Minami
1993 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 815-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Court ◽  
Robert Pocs ◽  
Robert C. Roy

A field experiment was conducted from 1989 to 1991 on a Fox loamy sand soil to study the effects of harvest date on selected agronomic, physical and chemical characteristics of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Plant biomass and essential oil yields increased throughout the season to a maximum in very late August to early September. Menthol, neomenthol, and menthyl acetate concentrations increased in the essential oil with plant development. The amount of menthone and isomenthone was highest in immature plants. The concentrations of menthofuran and pulegone in the essential oil corresponded to the amount of flower bloom in the peppermint. Changes during the season in the concentrations of piperitone, terpinene-4-ol, α-terpineol, 1,8-cineole, limonene, γ-terpinene, terpinolene, α-terpinene, α-pinene, β-pinene, 3-octanol, β-myrcene, Linalool, sabinene, caryophyllene and Germacrene-D were typically quite small. In general, these preliminary results indicate that peppermint can be grown successfully on the coarse-textured soils of Ontario. Key words: Mentha piperita L., peppermint, essential oil, essential oil composition, harvesting date


PROTOPLASMA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 253 (6) ◽  
pp. 1541-1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Li ◽  
Wenwen Wang ◽  
Guilong Li ◽  
Kai Guo ◽  
Paul Harvey ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoko Okuyama ◽  
Hiroshi Sato ◽  
Kazuo Hosomi ◽  
Sueo Enomoto ◽  
Seibi Oka ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meheri Askary ◽  
Seyed Mehdi Talebi ◽  
Fariba Amini ◽  
Ali Dousti Balout Bangan ◽  

Author(s):  
Nilgün Göktürk Baydar ◽  
Özkan Çoban

Peppermint is one of the valuable medicinal and aromatic plants with its powerful flavour and fragrance. Its leaf and essential oil are used in cosmeceuticals, foods, pharmaceutical and personal care products. It is well known that yield and secondary metabolite biosynthesis in the medicinal and aromatic plants are strongly influenced by abiotic stresses. Salinity is also one of the most important stress factors affecting plants. This study was carried out to determine the effect of salt stress on growth, essential oil content and oil constituents in peppermint plants. For this aim, three different concentrations of sodium chloride NaCl (0, 100 and 150 mM) were applied to peppermint plants. As a result of the study it was determined that all of the investigated parameters were significantly affected by NaCl applications. Shoot length, fresh and dry weights of plants and essential oil content decreased in line with the elevating level of NaCl. Besides, NaCl also caused differences in essential oil composition. Menthol and menthone, the main components of the peppermint oil, reduced significantly when NaCl concentration rose to 150 mM. Based on the results, it may be concluded that NaCl especially at high concentrations considerably and negatively affected plant growth, essential oil content and quality of the essential oil.


2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Nemati Lafmejani ◽  
Ali Ashraf Jafari ◽  
Pejhman Moradi ◽  
Alireza Ladan Moghadam

Summary Introduction: Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.), a member of Lamiaceae family, is an important medicinal plant that has many useful properties. Copper is an essential micronutrient for normal plant growth and metabolism. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of copper sulphate and copper nanoparticles on morpho-physiological traits and essential oil composition of peppermint. Methods: Seven treatments of copper sulphate and copper nanoparticles in three concentrations (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/l) and control were applied in foliar application three times of the interval of 15 days up to flowering stages of peppermint in Karaj, Iran in 2015. Results: Copper nanoparticles (1.0 g/l) increased chlorophyll content and essential oil percentage of 35% and 20% higher than control, respectively. The copper sulfate (0.5 g/l) increased dry matter yield up to 58% higher than control. The effects of treatments were significant on 17 out of 34 compositions. Copper nanoparticles (1.0 g/l) increased menthol, menthone and menthofuran content up to 15, 25 and 65% higher than in control, respectively. Conclusions: Foliar application of copper sulfate (0.5 g/l) and copper nanoparticles (1.0 g/l) in flowering stage were suggested for increase of dry matter production, essential oil content and composition, respectively.


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