THE PHENOMENON OF FUEL PARTICLES IN CONSEQUENCES OF THE CHNPP ACCIDENT (OVERVIEW)1

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 119-120
Author(s):  
Alexey Ermilov
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
R. J. Lauf

Fuel particles for the High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR) contain a layer of pyrolytic silicon carbide to act as a miniature pressure vessel and primary fission product barrier. Optimization of the SiC with respect to fuel performance involves four areas of study: (a) characterization of as-deposited SiC coatings; (b) thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical reactions between SiC and fission products; (c) irradiation behavior of SiC in the absence of fission products; and (d) combined effects of irradiation and fission products. This paper reports the behavior of SiC deposited on inert microspheres and irradiated to fast neutron fluences typical of HTGR fuel at end-of-life.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Abdelfettah Benchrif ◽  
◽  
Abdelouahed Chetaine ◽  
Hamid Amsil ◽  
◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D Stempien ◽  
Mitchell A Plummer ◽  
Jason L Schulthess ◽  
Paul A Demkowicz
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 382 ◽  
pp. 532-540
Author(s):  
Neil G. Vaz ◽  
I. Shancita ◽  
Michelle L. Pantoya

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 120101
Author(s):  
Tao Li ◽  
Pooria Farmand ◽  
Christopher Geschwindner ◽  
Max Greifenstein ◽  
Jan Köser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Kopeć ◽  
Martina Malá

The ultrasonic (UT) measurements have a long history of utilization in the industry, also in the nuclear field. As the UT transducers are developing with the technology in their accuracy and radiation resistance, they could serve as a reliable tool for measurements of small but sensitive changes for the nuclear fuel assembly (FA) internals as the fuel rods are. The fuel rod bow is a phenomenon that may bring advanced problems as neglected or overseen. The quantification of this issue state and its probable progress may help to prevent the safety-related problems of nuclear reactors to occur—the excessive rod bow could, in the worst scenario, result in cladding disruption and then the release of actinides or even fuel particles to the coolant medium. Research Centre Rez has developed a tool, which could serve as a complementary system for standard postirradiation inspection programs for nuclear fuel assemblies. The system works in a contactless mode and reveals a 0.1 mm precision of measurements in both parallel (toward the probe) and perpendicular (sideways against the probe) directions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (2) ◽  
pp. 797-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tibor Szűcs ◽  
Pal Szentannai

AbstractThe utilization of challenging solid fuels in the energy industry is urged by environmental requirements. The combustion kinetics of these fuel particles differs markedly from that of pulverized coal, mainly because of their larger sizes, irregular (nonspherical) shapes, and versatile internal pore structures. Although the intrinsic reaction kinetic measurements on very small amounts of finely ground samples of these particles are mostly available, a bridge toward their apparent reaction modeling is not evident. In this study, a method is introduced to build this bridge, the goodness of which was proved on the example of an industrially relevant biofuel. To do this, the results of a macroscopic combustion measurement with real samples in a well-modelable environment have to be used, and for considering some not negligible effects, 3D CFD modeling of the experimental environment is also to be applied. The outcome is the mass-related reaction effectiveness factor as a function of the rate of conversion. This variable can be considered as the active fraction of the entire particle mass on its periphery, and it can be used as the crucial element in modeling the combustion process of the same particle under other circumstances by including the actual boundary conditions. Another advantage of this method is its covering inherently the entire combustion process (water and volatile release, and char combustion) and also its applicability for reactors utilizing bigger particles like fluidized bed combustors.


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