Geographic information systems in thematic cartography

Author(s):  
Вячеслав Раклов ◽  
Vyacheslav Raklov

The tutorial discusses the main issues of organization, interaction and functionality of GIS, provides definitions of basic terms and recommendations for the selection of different GIS. The technological issues of creating electronic maps using GIS technologies in MapInfo and ArcView environments for cadastral works, environmental protection and land monitoring are covered in detail. The first edition of the manual (2004) was awarded the Diploma of the 1st degree at the all-Russian review "the Best agrarian book". Addressed to students and teachers of universities specializing in geodesy and cartography, as well as specialists in land and urban cadastre and environmental monitoring.

2021 ◽  
pp. 777-783
Author(s):  
I.A. Khabarova ◽  
D.A. Khabarov ◽  
M.A. Kondratyev

The authors considered the sequence of actions for the implementation of state cadastral registration of land plots using geographic information systems, mentioned the improved mechanism for the use of GIS technologies for state cadastral registration, and assessed the effectiveness of such technologies. The authors noted that it is advisable to develop and adopt normative legal acts that regulate relations in the field of application of GIS systems in cadastral activities nowadays, and to bring all GIS to a solid maintenance and systematization, as well as to strengthen the involvement of users in the legal culture of open databases on the Internet using cartographic materials. By the authors, the developed proposals can be recommended for use by cadastral engineers to perform the procedures for state cadastral registration of land plots.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 4855-4860
Author(s):  
Dong Qin Chen

This paper Based on the composition, types, functions and applications in the field of geographic information systems, analyzes the advantages of GIS technology in environmental impact assessment. From the project environmental impact assessment (EIA) of the limitations of departure, outlining the current status of the EIA study, while an overview of the geographic information system (GIS) functionality and applications, focusing on the status of the application of environmental impact assessment in the field of geographic information systems Necessity and Prospect. And use some of the existing management and analysis of environmental monitoring information system based on GIS examples further illustrate the application of GIS in Environmental Monitoring Data Management Analysis, give full play to the advantages of GIS spatial information processing and comprehensive analysis of expression, making the environmental monitoring data more effective.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Weronika Cecylia Marynowska

Abstract Lake disappearance as a natural stage of evolution of lakes is an extremely important issue in the landscape and ecosystem research context. Studies of the changes that occur in the lake landscape, characteristic in the northern part of Poland, are aimed at defining the cause and forecasting the results. The possibilities of the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used in this paper to analyse and visualise the process of lake disappearance in the Iława Lakeland Landscape Park. GIS technologies which primarily are used for gathering, storing, processing and presenting spatial data have been used to interpret changes in lakes coverage over a period of 100 years. The analysis were based on data bases and cartographic former maps such as hydrographic maps, attribute data and bathymetric plans. The data was gathered by transfer from different geoportals, next vectorised, and then preprocessed. Former maps were rectified. The lake disappearance process was presented in several forms: lake cards, animations and interactive map. Basing on the GIS analysis about lake disappearance in Iława Lakeland Landscape Park it was possible to state that lakes are disappearing in rate of 3.99 ha a−1.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-236
Author(s):  
Dmitry Kovalev ◽  
Ekaterina Kulik

The article deals with the concept of a smart city, a conceptual scheme of the advanced system of environmental management of the city is given, features of geographic information systems in solving problems of environmental monitoring are presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 3837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ceren Erdin ◽  
Halil Emre Akbaş

Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques are increasingly being used for the problem of location selection, which directly affects the long-term success of a company. Besides these techniques, with the advantage of handling both spatial and non-spatial data, geographic information systems (GIS) also represent a useful method for selecting the appropriate location for different kinds of facilities and sites. In this respect, this study aims to compare the results of a MCDM technique, fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), and GIS for the location selection of shopping malls in Turkey. According to the results of both fuzzy TOPSIS and GIS, the Marmara region was determined as the best alternative for shopping malls in Turkey.


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