Experimental Study of the Thermal Conductivity of Sand Soils of Different Dry Densities and Water Contents with the Needle Probe Method

Author(s):  
Lin-kang ZHOU ◽  
Hua JIN ◽  
Yi GUO ◽  
Hong-kai DENG ◽  
Qiang ZHENG
2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (344) ◽  
pp. e260
Author(s):  
D. Revuelta ◽  
J.L. García-Calvo ◽  
P. Carballosa ◽  
F. Pedrosa

The determination of thermal conductivity of cement-based materials is relevant from the perspective of buildings’ energy efficiency. The absence of unified tests for its measurement in mortars and concrete results in a heterogeneity of the data available in the literature. This work’s purpose is to determine the relevant influence from a a statistical viewpoint that three factors; degree of saturation, measuring time and use of a conductive paste, have in the measurement of the conductivity using the hot-wire needle probe method in two concretes with different thermal behavior: standard-weight concrete and lightweight concrete. The results obtained allow for the establishment of recommendations for future researchers on the minimum information to be included in their reports of thermal conductivity of cement-based materials by the needle probe method, the need to treat outliers, the most favorable saturation conditions and measuring times, as well as the possible benefits of using conductive pastes.


Clay Minerals ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Midttømme ◽  
E. Roaldset ◽  
P. Aagaard

AbstractThe claystones and mudstones investigated are London Clay, Fullers Earth, Oxford Clay and Kimmeridge Clay. The thermal conductivities were measured using a divided bar apparatus and the values measured perpendicular to layering ranged from 0.68 to 0.97 W/mK. Comparative measurements of thermal conductivities were carried out by the needle probe method and Middleton's method. Deviations of up to 50% were obtained between the needle probe and the divided bar method. The thermal conductivities estimated from the geometric mean model based on mineralogy and water content ranged from 0.87 to 2.01 W/mK, considerably higher than the measured values. A correlation was found between the grain size distributions of the samples and the measured thermal conductivities. This textural effect on the thermal conductivity is assumed to be the main reason for the low measured values and the lack of correlation between the measured and the calculated values.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Jin ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Qiang Zheng ◽  
Hu Liu ◽  
Edmund Chadwick

2000 ◽  
Vol 108 (1256) ◽  
pp. 381-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi KIYOHASHI ◽  
Naoya HAYAKAWA ◽  
Shin'ichi ARATANI ◽  
Hidetoshi MASUDA

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document