معوقات التوجه نحو التعليم الشامل للطلاب والطالبات ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية من وجهة نظر معلمي ومعلمات التعليم العام بمدينة الرياض = Obstacles towards Inclusive Education for Students and Students with Intellectual Disabilities from the Point of View of Teachers and Teachers of General Education in Riyad

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (30 Part 2) ◽  
pp. 43-81
Author(s):  
العتيبي ، أمل محمد فهد
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Students With Intellectual Disabilities

scholarly journals DIAGNOSTICS OF COMMUNICATIVE LEARNING ACTIVITIES AMONG STUDENTS OF EARLY SCHOOL AGE WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
T.A. Shkerina ◽  
◽  
A.V. Zharova ◽  
V.S. Rozinkevich ◽  
K.T. Filippova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
School Age ◽  
Early School ◽  
Early School Age ◽  
Students With Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Basic Learning

Statement of the problem. In terms of the concept of development of education for students with disabilities for the period of 2020-2030 and according to the Federal State Educational Standard for students with intellectual disabilities, the harmonious development of both academic educational results and life competence necessary for a student with special educational needs in various social situations is declared one of the main strategic directions for the development of children of early school age. The Basic Learning Action Program (BLAP), as a structural element of the Federal Standard, does not contradict the indicated idea and aims not only at the formation and development of mentally retarded students, but also at ensuring the conditions for their socialization, including their life competence development. The analysis of educational theory and practice made it possible to distinguish a contradiction between the development of the basic provisions of active and differentiated approaches and the insufficient theoretical development of the criteria and levels of formation of communicative learning activities (CLA) of students of early school age with mild mental retardation in order to form the phenomenon under research. The problem solved in the article is the search for theoretical grounds for revealing the essence, structure of CLA of students of early school age with a mild degree of intellectual disabilities in order to develop the diagnostics of the phenomenon under research. The purpose of the article is to disclose the essence, structure of CLA of students of early school age with mild intellectual disabilities; to identify and characterize formation levels of the investigated phenomenon in order to develop diagnostics of CLA formation in the context of the research subject. Methodology (materials and methods) is based on the active and differentiated approaches to education of students with intellectual disabilities; analysis of official documents, scientific psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem of development of basic learning activities in students with intellectual disabilities. Research results. Based on the analysis of scientific works of Russian and foreign researchers and the regulatory and legal framework, the essence and structure of CLA of students of early school age with mild intellectual disabilities was revealed; minimum evaluation and diagnostic map of formation of the investigated phenomenon has been developed; variable communicative situations in which CLA of students of early school age with mild intellectual disabilities are manifested and formed are identified. Conclusion. The developed diagnosis of CLA of students of primary school age with intellectual disabilities will allow tracking their dynamics and making timely adjustments in the organization and implementation of their formation at the level of primary general education and with appropriate modification actions at subsequent educational levels.

Project-Based Learning for Students With Intellectual Disabilities

2018 ◽  
pp. 196-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vardan Mkrttchian
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
General Education ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
General Education Teachers ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Disabled Students ◽  
General Education Classroom

With the push to include all students, despite disability, in the general education classroom, general education teachers need to be trained in ways to adequately educate intellectually disabled students alongside their nondisabled peers. Many students with an intellectual disability are capable of learning in an inclusive environment if provided with proper support, such as through instructional methods like project-based learning. Project-based learning actively involves learners in investigating real-world issues and answering related questions. This chapter focuses on how to use the project-based learning method to teach children with intellectual disabilities within the framework of inclusive education, using biology as an example subject area.

Using UDL to Plan a Book Study Lesson for Students With Intellectual Disabilities in Inclusive Classrooms

2021 ◽  
pp. 004005992110101
Author(s):  
Laura K. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Universal Design ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Universal Design For Learning ◽  
Lesson Planning ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Design For Learning ◽  
Students With Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
General Education Classrooms

Students with intellectual disabilities are among the least likely students to spend a significant amount of time in general education classrooms. When they are included, they may spend their time on non-academic learning experiences. Universal Design for Learning is a lesson planning framework that can guide teachers in inclusive lesson planning. This article explores the Universal Design for Learning framework and how teachers can incorporate it into the lesson planning process for a book study in high school English Language Arts. This lesson planning process provides genuine learning experiences to students with intellectual disabilities in the general education classrooms. The article offers examples of how to incorporate multiple means of representation, multiple means of engagement, and multiple means of expression and action within the four steps of the lesson planning process: learning goals, instructional methods, instructional materials, and assessment.

scholarly journals The Special School as ‘Natural Habitat’? On the Persistence of Segregated Education of Students With Intellectual Disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Buchner
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Special Schools ◽  
Integrated Education ◽  
Students With Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
1960S And 1970S ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
Segregated Education

In this essay, I explore the reasons behind the persistence of segregated education of students with intellectual disabilities in Austria. Doing so, I critically interrogate three phases of the Austrian education system concerning the role of students with intellectual disabilities: (1) The rapid expansion of special schools in the 1960s and 1970s, (2) the rise of integrated education in the 1980s and 1990s and (3) the last two decades, which were characterized by budget cuts, school accountability policies and failed efforts to further the implementation of inclusive education.

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