Techno-Pedagogical Skills for 21st Century Digital Classrooms: An Extensive Literature Review

Techno-pedagogical ability is a way and reasonable value education available to everyone. Indeed, although in the past it has been found that there are many benefits to using innovation in the classroom environment, there are still obstacles or experiences related to the use of innovation. The literature review was utilized to gather and choose the papers for this research. This article investigates the techno-pedagogical skills requirements of the science and art teachers of the Sukkur State Government College. In this paper, literature is collected from different real sites, such as Google, Google Scholar, Science Direct (Elsevier), Sage, Springer, Emerald, Taylor & Francis, and Eric databases. Ten themes emerged from the literature to analyze the techno-pedagogical skills of science and art educators and provide suggestions and solutions for improving educational institutions. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research papers are all included in this study. This research also identified the knowledge gap and methodological and implication gap in this research article as per the need for 21st Century Digital Classrooms. The results show that there is no significant difference in techno-pedagogical skills between science teachers and art teachers who use technology in teaching. This is because of the epidemic. Talking about the current scourge, COVID-19 has transformed traditional courses into digitization through ICT integration. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is seen as a tool that can help schools adapt to the transition from industry to information. It is also considered as a tool to provide, support, and strengthen educational reforms in accordance with the educational needs of the information society.

Burnout Syndrome During the Covid-19 Pandemic among Visual Art Teachers in Ghana

This study sought to address burnout syndrome during the COVID-19 global pandemic among visual art teachers in Ghana. The startling intricacies of COVID-19 burnout among Visual Art Teachers (VAT) in Ghana were discovered using an exploratory research approach. 112 participants were surveyed across Senior High Schools Visual Art Teachers in Ghana. Data were analyzed using t-test, regression, and analysis of variance test (F test) to determine whether there were significant differences between the burnout levels and demographic factors. The findings revealed that, the only effects of the burnout that are statistically significant on gender are reduction in productivity or efficacy in teaching difference (t=-4.41, p=0.00(p<0.05)), Sleep disorders (t= -3.22, p=0.02(p<0.05)), short temper (t=-2.84, p=0.006(p<0.05)) and health consequences (t=3.36, p=0.001(p<0.05)). The ANOVA was significant between burnout negative effect among education level F (3, 108) =2.983, p= .035. However, the ANOVA was insignificant between burnout causes, effects, and preventive strategies scores and the ages of the teachers. The findings revealed that the majority of suggestions for burnout prevention fall under the category of personal changes. The study contends that though job responsibilities are high, the primary idea is that individuals have a larger role to play in preventing burnout.

Research on the Improvement of Teachers’ Artistic Accomplishment Based on the Status Quo of Contemporary Aesthetic Education

Contemporary aesthetic education is one of the educational methods under the contemporary cultural system, which includes contemporary educational ideas, methods, and countermeasures of art. Teachers under contemporary aesthetic education must take on the responsibility of improving their artistic qualities in this process, express differences through perceiving life, and reshape aesthetics by regulating oneself. Teachers need to be concerned about the society, and based on the present, with independent thinking, capture the essence of life and conform to the laws of art, maintain a vigilant and critical edge, advance with the times in teaching and life, as well as embody their own educational philosophies and value judgments.

Lukisan Kontemporari Bertemakan ‘Dimensi 100 : Ruang Dan Masa’ Sempena Sambutan 100 Tahun Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia

Kertas ini membentangkan empat hasil karya lukisan projek tahun akhir bertemakan ‘Dimensi 100: Ruang dan Masa’ bagi penganugerahan Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pendidikan (Seni) dengan Kepujian, Jabatan Seni dan Reka Bentuk (JSRB), Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). Tema ini dipilih bersempena sambutan 100 tahun penubuhan UPSI. Bagi memenuhi kriteria projek, pelajar dikehendaki menghasilkan karya melalui tema yang diberi di samping meneroka kaedah-kaedah baharu yang dapat membawa perubahan kepada kelaziman studio lukisan secara kreatif dan inovatif. Kajian ini berfokus kepada empat orang pelajar major studio lukisan yang telah melaksanakan penyelidikan praktis studio melalui tiga fasa utama iaitu perkembangan idea, proses penghasilan karya, seterusnya persembahan karya. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pelajar berjaya mensintesiskan tema melalui penghasilan empat buah karya lukisan kontemporari dalam bentuk eksperimentasi yang merentas disiplin bidang sains, seni persembahan, muzik dan tarian, fotografi, videografi, serta kemahiran digital sejajar dengan arus kemajuan teknologi terkini. Pameran virtual telah dilangsungkan secara talian menggunakan platform Artsteps. Karya-karya ini merupakan artifak yang dapat mencerminkan kebitaraan bakal guru seni kelahiran UPSI sebagai universiti pendidikan nombor satu di Malaysia. The Contemporary Drawings themed ‘Dimension 100: Space and Time’ in conjunction with the 100 years celebration of the establishment of Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia Abstract: This paper presents four drawings with the theme of ‘Dimension 100: Space and Time’ from the final year project of Bachelor in Art Education (with Honours), Department of Art and Design (JSRB), Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI). This theme was chosen in conjunction with the 100 years celebration of the establishment of UPSI. The project criteria required students to produce series of drawings which related to the given theme as well as to creatively explore the new mediums and techniques that could bring ‘changes’ to the practice of drawing studio innovatively. This paper focuses on four students from the major of drawing studios who have carried out the studio practice research through three main phases, namely the development of ideas, the process of producing work, finally, and finally, the presentation of work. The findings found that the students have successfully synthesized the themes into the production of four contemporary drawings in the form of experimentation works which are crossed disciplines of science, performing arts, music and dance, photography, videography, and digital through the latest technology influences. The virtual exhibition was held online using the Artsteps platform. These works are the artifacts that can reflect the uniqueness of UPSI’s art teachers as the number one educational university in Malaysia. Keywords: Contemporary Drawings, Studio Practice, UPSI 100 Years Theme.

Optimization of Hybrid Multimedia Art and Design Teaching Mode in the Era of Big Data

In this paper, a 9-layer convolutional neural network with 4 convolutional layers, 4 pooling layers, and 1 fully connected layer is designed to recognize the emotions of digital learning images in the era of big data. The convolutional neural network is trained using digital learning images that have been labeled with emotions, and the final test shows that the network has good recognition results. This in turn causes the information overload problem to arise. And combined with the questionnaire results and interviews, it was found that there are problems of technology for technology’s sake, teaching for teaching’s sake, and in multimedia teaching, and these will add to the psychological and visual sensory burden of students and easily cause the information overload problem. The types of information overload problems in multimedia-assisted teaching are summarized as follows: unreasonable presentation of information, which causes audiovisual redundancy; too much teaching irrelevant information, which increases the external cognitive load; and an uncoordinated audiovisual environment, which increases the external cognitive load. Starting from the perspective of the integration of preservice to in-service art teachers’ new media art curriculum design and teaching ability development, three representative teacher education cases were studied using a combination of teaching practice and case tracking methods to summarize the successful experiences and effective ways of art teachers’ new media art curriculum development and teaching ability development, which will provide future art teacher training and in-service teachers’ professional development. Both are below 5%. The types of funny emotions are mainly distributed in animation teaching methods. Animation resources are generally well designed in color and layout and can convey good visual emotional characteristics. In other types of images, the emotional distribution level of funny is less than 10%. It is worthwhile to learn from this experience.

The Application of Classroom Teaching Implementation of Chinese Painting in Primary and Secondary Schools in Art Teachers' Teaching Strategies

At present, the problem of emotional disorders in college student has attracted more and more attention from the society, and mental health problems have become a common problem in the process of young people’s growth, learning and life. Especially, the physiological characteristics of growth and development during university leads to the occurrence of anxiety, which require external intervention and guidance. Now, mental health education in China is generally absent, and the treatment of mental health is incomplete. There is a lack of scientific method guidance for mental health intervention and guidance for college students. The college students have just gone through the learning in universities. After entering the society, they are in a relatively relaxed state both in body and mind. This phase is also a stage when problems are easy to occur. This paper studies the relevant literature, analyzes the mechanism of college students' emotional disorder, and puts forward reasonable sports intervention programs.

The Reality of Using Modern Technology in Teaching Plastic Arts as Perceived by Female Art Teachers in Oman

The purpose of this study was to explore the actual usage of modern technology in teaching plastic arts as perceived by school art teachers in Oman. The sample consisted of 108 Omani female teachers. In order to answer the study questions, the researchers used the descriptive approach. A questionnaire was developed consisting of 26 items divided into three subscales. The results of the study showed a moderate usage of modern technology by art teachers. The results also revealed some main obstacles related to the use of modern technology including the overloaded teaching tasks handled by these teachers and the lack of classrooms equipped to use modern technology in school. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the teachers’ usage of modern technology due to their academic qualification, years of experience, and the location of the school. Keywords: Usage of modern technology, plastic arts, Oman

Formation of prospective music art teachers’ readiness for inclusive educational activity

The article reveals the current problem of Ukrainian and foreign education - the preparation of present-day teachers to get engaged with learners with special educational needs. The objective of the study is to highlight the results of theoretical and experimental research on the formation of prospective music teachers’ readiness for inclusive educational activities, which is the result of students` professional training, prospective bachelors of music, determined by the level of music mastery, psychological-and-pedagogical, information and communication knowledge and skills along with technological ones regarding a system of humanistic and cultural values in the field of educational inclusion. To study this problem, the following scientific research methods were used, such as: scientific approaches (humanistic, socio-psychological, technological, competence), a set of theoretical, empirical, mathematical methods. The structure of readiness of prospective music art teachers for educational inclusive activities comprises the following components: motivation-and-value, psychological-communicative, musical-epistemological, inclusion-and-activity. The results of the pedagogical experiment proved the effectiveness of enriching the content of bachelor students` training with an educational and inclusive component and the introduction of author's pedagogical technology of inclusive music education for secondary school students, mastering of which enhances the readiness for inclusive education with prospective music art teachers.

UPCYCLING JUNK ART AND CRAFT MODULE TO NURTURE CREATIVITY OF CHILDREN

Up-cycling is a sustainable alternative incorporating the prevalent 3Rs of Recycle, Reuse, and Reduce of used items in campaigns to save the environment. The ‘DIY Art and Craft Activity Module’ is used as a scaffolding tool to enhance environmental awareness and its impact among primary school children through Visual Arts Education. This research utilised the Design Development Research Method (DDR) comprising of three phases namely; Phase 1: Needs Analysis, Phase 2: Design and Development, and Phase 3: Implementation and Evaluation. The data was collected by interviewing Visual Art teachers on the usability of the module and document analysis on the collection of artworks produced by students. Findings of this study demonstrated positive feedback from the teachers and students on the usability of the Junk Art module as supplementary learning material in order to enhance recycling awareness among Primary School students through Visual Art Education.