scholarly journals Prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal parasites among street sanitation workers and work conditions at Gaza Municipality’

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Ibrahim Alhindi ◽  
Fayez Muhammad Shaldoum ◽  
Nahla Khazi Mezied ◽  
Mariam Raed Alreefi
Acta Tropica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 54-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nidia R. Sandoval ◽  
Nivia Ríos ◽  
Alberto Mena ◽  
Rigoberto Fernández ◽  
Milixa Perea ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Kefale Shiferaw ◽  
Teklemichael Tesfay ◽  
Girmay Kalayu ◽  
Gebrehiwot Kiros

This study was aimed to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal parasitic infections in grade school children in Maksegnit, Northwest Ethiopia. Five species of intestinal parasites were identified with an overall prevalence of 155 (40.4%). Among these, Ascaris lumbricoides 122 (31.8%) and Entamoeba histolytica 18 (4.7%) were predominant. Of the total 155 (40.4%) positive individuals, 149 (39%) had a single infection and the rest 6 (1.6%) had double parasitic infections. Of the different variables assessed, age, gender, shoe wearing, and eating raw or undercooked vegetables were not significantly associated with the prevalence of intestinal parasites ( P > 0.05 ). However, a statistically significant association ( P < 0.05 ) was observed between infected children and variables including defecation habit (AOR = 0.216), cleanliness of fingernails (AOR = 0.146), drinking river water (AOR = 0.124), and hand washing habit after defecation (AOR = 0.236) ( P < 0.05 ). Regular deworming, education on personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation to both students and their parents shall be implemented to reduce the prevalence rate of intestinal parasitic infections in the study area.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140 ◽  
Author(s):  
RamBilakshan Sah ◽  
Satish Yadav ◽  
Ratna Baral ◽  
Sailesh Bhattarai ◽  
Nilambar Jha ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 1541-1543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Showkat Ahmad Wani ◽  
Fayaz Ahmad ◽  
Showkat A. Zargar ◽  
Zubair Ahmad ◽  
Pervaiz Ahmad ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Javad Abbaszadeh Afshar ◽  
Maryam Barkhori Mehni ◽  
Mostafa Rezaeian ◽  
Mehdi Mohebali ◽  
Vali Baigi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Determination of the prevalence and distribution pattern of intestinal parasites is a fundamental step to set up an effective control program to improve the health status. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among inhabitants of Rudbar-e Jonub county, southeast of Kerman province, southeastern Iran.Methods In this cross-sectional study, 861 stool specimens were collected from inhabitants of Rudbar-e Jonub county through a multistage cluster sampling method in 2018. The collected specimens were examined by parasitological methods including, direct wet-mounting (for the fresh specimens with a watery consistency), formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation and agar plate culture.Results The prevalence of intestinal parasites was 34.2% (95% CI 30.1 to 38.2). The prevalence of protozoan parasites 32.3% (95% CI 28.4 to 36.5) was significantly higher than helminthic parasites 3.2% (95% CI 2.1 to 4.7). Blastocystis sp. , Entamoeba coli and Giardia lamblia as protozoan parasite and Hymenolepis nana as helminthic parasite were the most common detected intestinal parasites in the study. Entamoeba histolytica/dispar , Iodamoeba bütschlii , Chilomastix mesnili , Entamoeba hartmanni , Ascaris lambercoides , and Enterobius vermicularis were other detected parasites. Multiple logistic regression revealed a significant association of intestinal parasitic infections with source of drinking water and residency status (rural/urban). Multiple infections with 2 or 3 parasitic agents constituted 22.7% of 295 infected cases.Conclusions This study revealed a high prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections among inhabitants of Rudbar-e Jonub county. Intestinal parasites especially protozoans remain a challenging public health problem wherever sanitation and health measures are limited in Iran.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Villafañe Ferrer ◽  
Mavianis Pinilla Pérez

<p>To determine the frequency of intestinal parasites in children and soil from Turbaco- Bolívar and associated risks factors.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong> Analytical study in which 390 children between 2 and 12 years old from 10 neighborhoods of Turbaco were included, whose legal representatives gave informed consent. Three serial samples of feces and 10 soil samples were processed. Risk factors were determined through an interview. Physicochemical and structural characteristics of soils were also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results</strong> Parasites were found in 30.5 % of children. 162 parasites were observed; the most frequent protozoan was <em>Endolimax nana</em> (30.3 %) and in terms of helminthes, the most frequent was <em>Ascaris lumbricoides </em>(4.9 %). No statistical association between age or sex and intestinal parasites (p&gt;0.05) or between risk factors and intestinal parasites (p&gt;0.05) was found. Low frequencies of intestinal parasites were encountered in soil samples, being more common <em>Entamoeba spp</em>., <em>Giardia spp</em>., and <em>Ascaris lumbricoides</em>. Neighborhoods of Turbaco had sandy dry soil with low content of ions, low conductivity and low organic matter.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong> This study showed a low frequency of intestinal parasites in feces and soils. Despite this, pathogenic parasites were found which can affect the health of the population. Besides this, a high percentage of intestinal parasites that are transmitted through feces were detected indicating fecal contamination and low level of hygiene.</p>


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