scholarly journals Concepções de saúde e educação em saúde: um estudo com professores do ensino fundamental [Conceptions of health and health education: a study of primary and lower secondary teachers] [Concepciones de salud y de educación en salud: un estudio con maestros de la educación]

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. e12394
Author(s):  
Vanessa Castanha ◽  
Leni Ane Muniz da Silva ◽  
Lays Dos Santos Maia ◽  
Luciane Sá de Andrade ◽  
Marta Angélica Iossi Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Secondary Teachers ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Research Committee ◽  
Scientific Rigor ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Health Promotion In Schools

Objetivo: identificar os conceitos de saúde e de educação em saúde dos professores do Ensino Fundamental e sua inserção nas disciplinas lecionadas. Método: pesquisa qualiquantitativa, tendo como referencial metodológico a abordagem dialética. Utilizado questionário aberto como instrumento de coleta de dados, contendo questões para caracterização dos sujeitos, sobre o conceito de saúde e de educação em saúde. Foi aplicado a 13 professores de uma escola pública do interior paulista, em agosto e setembro de 2011. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da EERP/USP, CAAE nº 0107.0.153.000-11, atendendo os preceitos éticos e o rigor científico. Resultados: saúde aparece fortemente relacionada à atividade física, alimentação e ao bem-estar. Os professores pouco relacionam saúde às suas disciplinas, e quando relacionam é de modo informal e sem planejamento. Conclusão: a concepção e aplicação da promoção da saúde na escola mostraram-se precárias; assim faz-se importante discutir caminhos para o melhor desenvolvimento dessa tarefa. ABSTRACTObjective: to identify primary and lower secondary teachers’ conceptions of health and health education, and how they figure in the subjects they teach. Method: in this qualitative-quantitative study, based methodologically on the dialectical approach, data was collected by applying an open questionnaire, comprising questions to characterize the subjects, their conceptions of health and of health education, to 13 teachers at a public school in São Paulo State, in August and September 2011. The project was approved as meeting standards of ethics and scientific rigor by the ethics and research committee of EERP/USP (CAAE No. 0107.0.153.000-11). Results: health figured as strongly related to physical activity, nutrition and well-being. Most teachers did not relate health to their disciplines, and when they did so, it was informal and unplanned. Conclusion: the conception and application of health promotion in schools is weak; accordingly, it is important to discuss ways of improving it.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los conceptos de salud y educación de los maestros de primaria y su inserción en las disciplinas enseñadas. Método: investigación cuali-cuantitativa, teniendo como el marco metodológico el enfoque dialéctico. Cuestionario abierto se utiliza como instrumento de recolección de datos, con preguntas para caracterizar a los sujetos en el concepto de educación para la salud y la salud. Se aplicó a 13 maestros en una escuela pública en el Estado de São Paulo, en agosto y septiembre de 2011. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética e Investigación de la EERP/USP, CAAE nº 0107.0.153.000-11, atendiendo los preceptos éticos y el rigor científica. Resultados: salud aparece fuertemente relacionado con la actividad física, la nutrición y el bienestar. Los maestros poco relacionan sus disciplinas con la salud, y cuando se relacionan es informal y no planificado. Conclusión: la concepción y aplicación de la promoción de la salud en la escuela resultó ser precaria; así se hace importante para discutir las formas de mejorar el desarrollo de esta tarea. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.12394

scholarly journals Managers' perspective on continuous health education in a region of São Paulo State

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 0665-0673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvana Martins Mishima ◽  
Allan Correa Aiub ◽  
Anna Francine Gonçalo Rigato ◽  
Cinira Magali Fortuna ◽  
Silvia Matumoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Municipal Health

OBJECTIVEAnalysing the concepts of Continuous Health Education - CHE (EPS - in Portuguese), operated by municipal managers and translated into official documents.METHODQualitative research with the use of official documents and semi-structured interviews with the Municipal Health Secretaries or Coordinators of Primary Health Care in the Northeast Region of São Paulo State, and thematic analysis of empirical material.RESULTSResults indicate difficulties in the municipalities problematizing their management practices, services and health care; EPS tools presented are insufficient and unsatisfactory for amending the array of problems raised and are still far from the routine of Primary Care services.CONCLUSIONDespite efforts to implement EPS actions for the strengthening of primary care, the process appears to be incipient.

scholarly journals A characterization of ecosystem services, drivers and values of two watersheds in São Paulo State, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Periotto ◽  
J. G. Tundisi
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Ecosystem Functions ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Literature Information ◽  
Economic Values ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

Abstract The evaluation of ecosystem services is a tool to raise awareness about benefits of ecosystem functions for human well-being. In Brazil, few studies and reports assess ecosystem services in a watershed context. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap by assessing ecosystem services of Jacaré-Guaçu and Jacaré-Pepira Watersheds (São Paulo State, Brazil) in a temporal scale of 10 years. Land cover and uses’ capacity to provide ecosystem services and drivers were assessed as a result of mapping these areas. Economic values were estimated based on literature information. Results showed that cultivated and managed terrestrial areas stands out over other areas and then, regulation and maintenance services are reduced in these areas. Wetlands and natural vegetation, with smaller areas, are important for the supply of regulation and maintenance services of both watersheds and economic values indicate the magnitude of degradation or maintenance/restoration.

scholarly journals Future scenarios of land-use-cover effects on pollination supply and demand in São Paulo State, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (suppl 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela de Matos Barbosa ◽  
Liedson Tavares Carneiro ◽  
Manuela Franco de Carvalho da Silva Pereira ◽  
Catalina Zuluaga Rodriguez ◽  
Tássia Rayane Ferreira Chagas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

Abstract: Rapid land-use/land cover changes (LULCC) have led to habitat loss and fragmentation in the natural forest areas, which are mainly due to the intense and rapid expansion of urban areas and intense agricultural management. These processes are strongly threatening biodiversity maintenance and the ecosystem services provided by them. Among the ecosystem services under threat, pollination has been widely studied since this service is essential to promote food production and, therefore, human well-being. In a scenario of increasing LULCC it is crucial to understand the interplay between these changes, pollination demand by insect-dependent crops and pollinator availability to ensure these ecosystem services meet the increased demand for food production. In this study, we developed a conceptual model to disentangle the relationships between human-nature, especially LULCC, and its consequences, to the delivery of pollination service. We also presented a case study in the Brazilian São Paulo state, where we modeled the effects of predicted LULCC associated to agriculture expansion between the years 2012 and 2030 on pollinator demand by crops and pollinator supply, for fourteen economically important crops. Additionally, we systematized an expert-based Ecosystem Service matrix to estimate the influences of LULCC on the provision of pollination. Our results showed that by 2030, the demand for pollination will increase by 40% on average, while pollinator supply, estimated using suitability values for the different land-use/cover classes, will show, on average, a 3% decrease. Our results highlight the importance of considering the dialogue among stakeholders, governments, institutions, and scientists to find alternatives and strategies to promote pollinator-friendly practices and safeguard the provision of pollination services in a future under LULCC.

scholarly journals Trees description in the main square of São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 334-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Junqueira Fernandes ◽  
Marcos Vieira Ferraz ◽  
Renata Gimenes ◽  
Suzana Targanski Sajovic Pereira ◽  
Kathia Fernandes Lopes Pivetta
Keyword(s):  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Palm Trees ◽  
Representative Species ◽  
Termite Attack ◽  
São Paulo State

The knowledge of the flora existing in the cities is of great importance from the ecological and sustainable point of view, as well as being a premise for actions that provide greater safety, comfort and well-being for the population. The objective of this work was to perform an analysis of the composition, diversity and quality of the tree flora (trees and palms) existing in Rui Barbosa Square, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State. This square is considered the main place for its location, history and use, and is located in the central region, next to the Cathedral. The arboreal individuals present in the square were counted, identified and evaluated the height and circumference of the trunk at the height of the chest; were determined phytosociological descriptors, Shannon-Weaver index and observed qualitative aspects (stem-glass balance, general status of the specimen, phytosanity and presence of association with other organisms: insects, lichens, epiphytes or parasites). The floristic composition of Rui Barbosa Square, consisted of 15 botanical families, composed of 25 genera and 28 species, in a total of 103 individuals, among trees and palm trees. The most representative species was Dypsis lutescens, with a frequency of 20.39%. The Shannon-Weaver index, an indicator of diversity, was 2.77, showing that the square presents great floristic diversity. The majority (72.8%) of individuals is in a regular or poor state; 66.02% had some fungus symptoms; 12.62% present problems due to termite attack; mosses, lichens and epiphytes are present in73.78% of the individuals in the square.

Implantação da Residência Médica e Multiprofssional em Saúde da Família em um município paulista: percepção de residentes da primeira turma (2014-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliane Maria Guimarães de Pinho ◽  
Vera Lúcia Garcia ◽  
Maria Cezira Fantini Nogueira-Martins
Keyword(s):  
Family Health ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

Implementation of a multiprofessional residency in family health in a city of São Paulo state: perception of the first residents (2014-2016)

Arsenic in terrestrial invertebrates from riparian areas of the Piracicaba River Basin, São Paulo State, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 314 (3) ◽  
pp. 1675-1681
Author(s):  
Elvis J. França ◽  
Elisabete A. De Nadai Fernandes ◽  
Felipe Y. Fonseca ◽  
Marcelo R. L. Magalhães ◽  
Mariana L. O. Santos
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Riparian Areas ◽  
Terrestrial Invertebrates ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Piracicaba River

Occurrence of caffeine, fluoxetine, bezafibrate and levothyroxine in surface freshwater of São Paulo State (Brazil) and risk assessment for aquatic life protection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Cardoso de Souza ◽  
Aline Andrade Godoy ◽  
Fábio Kummrow ◽  
Thyago Leandro dos Santos ◽  
Carlos Jesus Brandão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Aquatic Life ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

Perspectives under uncertainties and risk in wind farms investments based on Omega-LCOE approach: An analysis in São Paulo state, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 110805
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Aquila ◽  
Wilson Toshiro Nakamura ◽  
Paulo Rotella Junior ◽  
Luiz Celio Souza Rocha ◽  
Edson de Oliveira Pamplona
Keyword(s):  
Wind Farms ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 on Urban Agriculture in São Paulo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6185
Author(s):  
André Ruoppolo Biazoti ◽  
Angélica Campos Nakamura ◽  
Gustavo Nagib ◽  
Vitória Oliveira Pereira de Souza Leão ◽  
Giulia Giacchè ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Agriculture ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Community Gardens ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Food Chains ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sales Channels ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

During the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic, farmers worldwide were greatly affected by disruptions in the food chain. In 2020, São Paulo city experienced most of the effects of the pandemic in Brazil, with 15,587 deaths through December 2020. Here, we describe the impacts of COVID-19 on urban agriculture (UA) in São Paulo from April to August 2020. We analyzed two governmental surveys of 2100 farmers from São Paulo state and 148 from São Paulo city and two qualitative surveys of volunteers from ten community gardens and seven urban farmers. Our data showed that 50% of the farmers were impacted by the pandemic with drops in sales, especially those that depended on intermediaries. Some farmers in the city adapted to novel sales channels, but 22% claimed that obtaining inputs became difficult. No municipal support was provided to UA in São Paulo, and pre-existing issues were exacerbated. Work on community gardens decreased, but no garden permanently closed. Post COVID-19, UA will have the challenge of maintaining local food chains established during the pandemic. Due to the increase in the price of inputs and the lack of technical assistance, governmental efforts should be implemented to support UA.

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