scholarly journals Study of the Development of Dialogue Speech in Preschoolers with Autistic Spectrum Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1 (339)) ◽  
pp. 208-218
Author(s):  
Olena Proskurniak ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Child Diagnosis ◽  
Communication Ability ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Selection Of

The article analyzes the research on the diagnosis of speech development among children with autism spectrum disorders. It is taken into account that a comprehensive idea of the state and features of a child's formation speech as a means of communication can be obtained only in the process of a comprehensive examination and analysis of his or her speech activity. It is proved that the majority of diagnostic techniques are not suitable for use in diagnosing of the level of speech and communication development of autistic children. It is noted that to assess the formation of dialogic speech of preschool children with autism, there are very few methodological developments, they are not perfect, and they should be adapted to the characteristics of each child. Diagnosis of the level of development of dialogic communication is to determine the level of formation of actual dialogic skills: the initiation of a communicative act, the ability to support and complete the conversation, coherence and logic of expression, intonation of dialogue; ability to communicate in pairs, groups, teams; ability to address with a request, a message, a demand, a greeting, to meet, to apologize, to thank, to say goodbye, to attract attention; an ability to use non-verbal means of communication; ability to ask questions, to use replica-stamps in speech, knowledge of dialogue etiquette and grammatical correctness. In accordance with the outlined indicators, a selection of diagnostic techniques aimed at determining the state of development of dialogic speech in children with autism spectrum disorders was carried through. The levels of development of dialogic speech in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders are described: low, medium, sufficient (which was not recorded among the respondent. All children have had echolalia, speech stereotypes, autodialogues recorded, which indicates a lack of understanding of what they are told, misunderstanding of requirements, disability to form answers or reluctance of communication in general. Analysis of the results of the study showed that misunderstanding of speech, of the meaning of nonverbal means of communication by children with autism spectrum disorders and the inability to initiate conversation leads to refusal to interact with other people, and their alienation.

The Information Site as the Way of the Communicative Skills Development of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
Oksana Vasilievna Stepkova ◽  
◽  
Natalia Vasilievna Kushnareva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of the communicative skills development of primary school children with autism spectrum disorders using the information site. The purpose of the article is to highlight the possibilities of using the information site by teachers in the process of communication skills development in children with autism spectrum disorders. Research methodology and methods. The research is based on the methodology of a differentiated approach taking into account the age and individual capabilities of the schoolchildren, as well as the severity of the disorder. Various classifications of autism spectrum disorders have been analyzed, and special attention has been paid to the consideration of the peculiarities of speech development, namely, its communicative function. The stages of the research carried out in order to identify the level of communication skills development of children with autism spectrum disorders and the search for ways of corrective work are reflected. Research results. The results of experimental work with the use of an information site aimed to communication skills development of primary schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders have been presented. Conclusion. In conclusion we should underline that the communicative skills are one of the main manifestations of autism spectrum disorders and teachers can use information technology (for example, an information site) to develop these skills.

scholarly journals The Use of the Technique of «Theme Photobooks» in the Work with Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders or Intellectual Disorders

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
D. Veksler ◽  
S.A. Moskalenko
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Social Stories ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Autistic Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Autistic Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Remedial Work ◽  
Selection Of

The technique of «Theme Photobooks» is chosen out of the method of phototherapy and is developed by a group of American specialists in the process of remedial work with children or adults with disturbance of devel¬opment or autistic spectrum disorders. «Theme Photobooks» are an optional tool for remedial activities with children, enabling their development. Activities with Theme Photobooks consist of several stages: choice of an interesting or relevant for the child topic, selection of the objects for photographing, creation of photobooks (selection of images, their placement, making up the inscription to the photo), creation of the stories based on the pictures. The use of the technique of «Theme Photobooks» increases the intensity of communication pro¬cesses, which leads to the normalization of the child’s behaviour and considerably extends the chances of social integration. The article contracts the technique of «Theme Photobooks» with the methods PECS and «Social Stories», it also gives examples of activities with children with autistic spectrum disorders, beginning from the stage of the acquaintance of the teacher with the child to the selection of photos for the Theme Photobook «Rules of Behaviour Outdoors».

scholarly journals Learning to Read in Primary School Children with ASD and Intellectual Disabilities at the «Reading and Speech Development» Class

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
K.A. Tilkhonova
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Mental Abilities ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

Children with autism and intellectual disabilities are able to master the reading skill in the conditions of systematic prolonged and adaptive learning. A teacher who realizes present task is important to know and take into account not only actual, but also potential mental abilities of the student. It is important for the teacher to apply new techniques of correctional pedagogy in his work, supplementing them with classical evidencedbased and reliable ones with the reliance on the zone of proximal development and on the principles of special pedagogy, in particular: developing education, accessibility, visibility, systemic and individuality. It is important for a teacher to remember that he is not only teaches, but also forming the personality of the child as a whole. The experience of teaching children with autism spectrum disorders and moderate intellectual disabilities to read who are educating in the school of the Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders is described.

scholarly journals The DIRFloortime Approach in Speech Therapy for Speech Development in Children with ADs and Other Disorders. Recommendations for Parents and Teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
E.S. Gomozova ◽  
M.A. Gomozova
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Developmental Approach ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Speech Therapists

The “RecheTsvetik” center offers an intervention program based on the DIRFloortime developmental approach for speech development in children with autism spectrum disorders. The main rule when working with a child is to help him learn how to use ideas and words and to associate words and ideas of a parent or a teacher with his own desires and intentions. This article provides recommendations and techniques used by DIR speech therapists to develop speech in children with autism spectrum disorders and is intended for parents and teachers.

scholarly journals Lateralization Profile in ASD Children with Different Speech Development Levels

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
E.A. Nemzer ◽  
L.G. Borodina
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Dominant Eye ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
Ear Dominance ◽  
Speech Assessment ◽  
Neuropsychological Methods

The lateralization profile and its link to speech development in 10 children with autism spectrum disorders and 20 neurotypical controls aged 6-7 were studied. Neuropsychological methods for the dominant arm, dominant ear, and dominant eye determination were used as well as for expressive and impressive speech assessment. Ambilateral results were found more often in autism spectrum disorders children compared to neurotypical controls. autism spectrum disorders children with ambilateral rates prevalence have shown higher results in speech development. There were more left ear dominance cases among autism spectrum disorders children compared with controls.

scholarly journals Differentiated approach in speech therapy of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Yanina Yurievna Dobromil ◽  
◽  
Yana Sergeevna Ivashchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Positive Results

The article presents a description of a differentiated approach in the development of the content of individual speech therapy support for preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. The need to develop individualized routes of speech therapy support is due to the heterogeneity of this category of children. Taking into account the initial state of speech development contributed to the formation of speech skills available at this stage of development and possible for each group of autistic children. The use of such an approach in correctional practice made it possible to obtain qualitatively new positive results: in children with mutism, the possibilities of understanding addressed speech and the formation of non-verbal communication skills have significantly expanded; children with echola-personal speech not only improved their understanding of speech, but also the number of echolalia decreased, skills of spontaneous phrasal speech appeared; children with an automonologist mastered the skills of spontaneous detailed speech in dialogical and monologic forms.

scholarly journals Using sculpturing during speech therapy sessions in order to involve a child with ASD in joint activities

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
L.I. Vlasova
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Autistic Disorders ◽  
Therapy Sessions ◽  
Further Development

Children with autism spectrum disorders often have particular hardships in participating in joint activities with an adult. This makes interventions more problematic and draws back the achievement of planned educa¬tional goals. At the early stages of speech therapy, the important goal of individual sessions with the majority of children with autism spectrum disorders is not speech development in itself but developing motivation for joint activities. To ensure successful interaction between an educator and a child, different techniques can be used, including those that are not typical for speech therapy sessions, for example, sculpturing as a preferred activity with enjoyable sensory input. The article describes tips for developing rapport with children with autistic disorders, and a strategy for involving them in joint activities and further development of their speech.

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