scholarly journals Stress Analysis of Y-shaped Plate with Round Corners and Stress Concentration Factor

1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (206) ◽  
pp. 1211-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norio HASEBE ◽  
Jiro IIDA
1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Kapp ◽  
G. A. Pflegl

Finite element stress analysis has been performed to determine the effects of two O.D. notch configurations in a cylinder subjected to internal pressure, or containing autofrettage residual stress. The effects on the residual stresses were determined by simulating these stresses with equivilent temperature loads. The results show that the deeper of the two notch cofigurations is far more severe resulting in a maximum stress concentration factor of 6.6. The shallower notch has a maximum stress concentration factor of 3.7. An additional result is that by introducing notches in autofrettaged cylinders a significant amount of the residual stresses are relieved which indicates that smaller applied pressures can be applied before yielding occurs. The results also show that the possibility of O.D. initiated fatigue failure is greatly increased.


Author(s):  
R. M. Andrews ◽  
S. Wheat ◽  
M. Brown ◽  
C. Fowler

Parametric formulae derived for offshore structural tubular joints have been assessed for potential use for estimating stress intensification factors for pipe stress analysis. The background to these equations is given and comparisons made for a range of typical geometries. Despite the absence of a “plug” of material in a pipe joint, the tubular joint equations appear suitable for the estimation of stress intensification factors for fabricated tees subjected to moment loading of the branch. It is considered that this approach should be investigated further by code developers.


1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-478
Author(s):  
T.-Y. Chen ◽  
B.-Z. Chen ◽  
Y.-Q. Wang

The relationship between the geometric parameters of α, β, γ and τ of tubular T joints and chord stress concentration factor, SCF, has been investigated. With the use of calculated values as well as experimental data tables were compiled for a wide variety of cases when axial loading on the branch is applied. Finally, a probability analysis is given as to the reliability of using a particular SCF value.


1984 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-45
Author(s):  
T. Y. Chen ◽  
B. Z. Chen ◽  
Y. Q. Wang

An analytical method for the stress analysis of tubular joints of T, Y, K type is presented in this paper. The stress distribution and stress concentration factor of the joints are calculated. Numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental results.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 1427-1433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Shimamoto ◽  
Hiroshi Ohkawara ◽  
Fumio Nogata ◽  
Sung Mo Yang

In this paper, we report the experimental results of the principal stresses separation using a combination stress analysis of photoelasticity and thermoelasticity. Experimental investigation was carried out on specimens made of epoxy resin with a center hole under constant tensile loads. In case of photoelasticity test, only the difference of the stress is obtained, and in case of thermoelastic stress analysis, only the sum of the stress is measured. However, it is difficult to separate principal stress by only either of them. Then, Mohr's stresses circle was employed as the most easy and convenient method to separate of principal stresses. Moreover, by using different shape of center hole at the specimens, the change of the stress concentration factor at the vicinity of center hole of the test specimen by data of photoelasticity and thermoelastic stress analysis was obtained. The effectiveness of the principal stresses separation from the photoelastic and thermoelastic stresses measured values was verified. We also confirmed the capacity of application of the thermoelastic stress analysis to evaluate stress concentration factor.


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