315 Ultra-Precision Cutting of Single Crystal Silicon using Diamond Tool : Relation between Machined Surface Roughness and Parameters of Cutting Process

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 (0) ◽  
pp. 123-124
Author(s):  
Eiji KONDO ◽  
Ryuichi IWAMOTO ◽  
Satoko NAGAYAMA ◽  
Norio KAWAGOISHI
2014 ◽  
Vol 609-610 ◽  
pp. 751-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Chun Wang ◽  
Ming Ming Xin ◽  
Si Yu Cao ◽  
Teng Zhao

During ultra-precision cutting of brittle materials, the wear of diamond tool seriously affects the quality of machined surface. By molecular dynamics modeling of nanometric cutting, the generation of graphitization and its formation process at the cutting edge of tool are observed. By analyzing the process, the reason of the graphitization wear is mainly thermo-chemical reactions. By calculating the changes of coordination numbers of the tool atoms, graphitization conversion rate keeps increasing along the cutting process but gets stable after a certain length, which indicates the graphitization wear will occur in the same process.


Author(s):  
Ryuichi IWAMOTO ◽  
Noriyuki OKUBO ◽  
Eiji KONDO ◽  
Koichi ICHIKI ◽  
Norio KAWAGOISHI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianmin Yin ◽  
Yifan Dai ◽  
Hao Hu

Abstract In order to obtain ultra-smooth surfaces of single-crystal silicon in ultra-precision machining, an accurate study of the deformation mechanism, mechanical properties, and the effect of oxide film under load is required. The mechanical properties of single-crystal silicon and the phase transition after nanoindentation experiments are investigated by nanoindentation and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. It is found that pop-in events appear in the theoretical elastic domain of single-crystal silicon due to the presence of oxide films, which directly leads the single crystal silicon from the elastic deformation zone into the plastic deformation zone. In addition, the mechanical properties of single-crystal silicon are more accurately measured after it has entered the full plastic deformation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Bin Xin ◽  
Wei Liu

During the wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process, a large number of discharge pits and a recast layer are easily generated on the workpiece surface, resulting in high surface roughness. A discharge forming cutting-electrochemical machining method for fabricating single-crystal silicon is proposed in this study to solve this problem. On the same processing equipment, single-crystal silicon is first cut using the discharge forming cutting method. Second, electrochemical anodic reaction technology is used to dissolve the discharge pits and recast layer on the single-crystal silicon surface. The machining mechanism of this process, the surface elements of the processed single-crystal silicon and a comparison of the kerf width are analyzed through experiments. On this basis, the influence of the movement speed of the copper foil electrode during electrochemical anodic dissolution on the final surface roughness is qualitatively analyzed. The experimental results show that discharge forming cutting-electrochemical machining can effectively eliminate the electrical discharge pits and recast layer, which are caused by electric discharge cutting, on the surface of single-crystal silicon, thereby reducing the surface roughness of the workpiece.


2001 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Shikida ◽  
Takehiro Masuda ◽  
Daisuke Uchikawa ◽  
Kazuo Sato

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