scholarly journals Dividing Flow Properties of Newtonian Fluid and Viscoelastic Fluid. 2nd Report. Flow Patterns and Energy Losses in Two-Dimensional Steady Laminar Flow of Viscoelastic Fluid.

1994 ◽  
Vol 60 (575) ◽  
pp. 2411-2418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Goto ◽  
Hiroshi Nemoto ◽  
Hiroshi Kato
1979 ◽  
Vol 22 (166) ◽  
pp. 537-543
Author(s):  
Akiharu MITSUNAGA ◽  
Kojiro TAKAGISHI ◽  
Toshihiro ENDO ◽  
Tatsuzo HIROSE

1967 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Brand ◽  
F. J. Lahey

The boundary-layer equations for the steady laminar flow of a vertical jet, including a buoyancy term caused by temperature differences, are solved by similarity methods. Two-dimensional and axisymmetric jets are treated. Exact solutions in closed form are found for certain values of the Prandtl number, and the velocity and temperature distribution for other Prandtl numbers are found by numerical integration.


1977 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. Smith ◽  
R. I. Sykes ◽  
P. W. M. Brighton

A shallow three-dimensional hump disturbs the two-dimensional incompressible boundary layer developed on an otherwise flat surface. The steady laminar flow is studied by means of a three-dimensional extension of triple-deck theory, so that there is the prospect of separation in the nonlinear motion. As a first step, however, a linearized analysis valid for certain shallow obstacles gives some insight into the flow properties. The most striking features then are the reversal of the secondary vortex motions and the emergence of a ‘corridor’ in the wake of the hump. The corridor stays of constant width downstream and within it the boundary-layer displacement and skin-friction perturbation are much greater than outside. Extending outside the corridor, there is a zone where the surface fluid is accelerated, in contrast with the deceleration near the centre of the corridor. The downstream decay (e.g. of displacement) here is much slower than in two-dimensional flows.


1986 ◽  
Vol 1 (20) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
H.E. Klatter ◽  
J.M.C. Dijkzeul ◽  
G. Hartsuiker ◽  
L. Bijlsma

This paper discusses the application of two-dimensional tidal models to the hydraulic research for the storm surge barrier in the Eastern Scheldt in the Netherlands. At the site of the barrier local energy losses dominate the flow. Three methods are discussed for dealing with these energy losses in a numerical model based on the long wave equations. The construction of the storm surge barrier provided extensive field data for various phases of the construction of the barrier and these field data are used as a test case for the computation at methods developed. One method is preferred since it gives good agreement between computations and field data. The two-dimensional flow patterns, the discharge and the head-difference agree well,, The results of scale model tests were also available for comparison. This comparison demonstrated that depth-averaged velocities, computed by a two-dimensional numerical model, are as accurate as values obtained from a large physical scale model. Even compicated flow patterns with local energy losses and sharp velocity gradients compared well.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sufian Munawar ◽  
Ahmer Mehmood ◽  
Asif Ali ◽  
Najma Saleem

This study aims to investigate the unsteady boundary-layer flow of a viscoelastic non-Newtonian fluid over a flat surface. The plate is suddenly jerked to move with uniform velocity in a uniform stream of non-Newtonian fluid. Purely analytic solution to governing nonlinear equation is obtained. The solution is highly accurate and valid for all values of the dimensionless time0≤τ<∞. Flow properties of the viscoelastic fluid are discussed through graphs.


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