scholarly journals Orthogonal bases of Brauer symmetry classes of tensors for groups having cyclic support on non-linear Brauer characters

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 263-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Hormozi ◽  
Kijti Rodtes
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Group ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Dihedral Groups ◽  
Symmetry Classes ◽  
Dimension Formula ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Brauer Characters ◽  
Vanishing Elements ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper provides some properties of Brauer symmetry classes of tensors. A dimension formula is derived for the orbital subspaces in the Brauer symmetry classes of tensors corresponding to the irreducible Brauer characters of the groups whose non-linear Brauer characters have support being a cyclic group. Using the derived formula, necessary and sufficient condition are investigated for the existence of an o-basis of dicyclic groups, semi-dihedral groups, and also those things are reinvestigated on dihedral groups. Some criteria for the non-vanishing elements in the Brauer symmetry classes of tensors associated to those groups are also included.

On the general bilinear time series model

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Peter J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Stationary Solution ◽  
Time Series Model ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

A sufficient condition is derived for the existence of a strictly stationary solution of the general bilinear time series equations. The condition is shown to reduce to the conditions of Pham and Tran (1981) and Bhaskara Rao et al. (1983) in the special cases which they consider. Under the condition specified, a solution is constructed which is shown to be causal, stationary and ergodic. It is moreover the unique causal solution and the unique stationary solution of the defining equations. In the special case when the defining equations contain no non-linear terms, our condition reduces to the well-known necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a causal stationary solution.

Pairs of Consecutive Power Residues or Non-Residues

1964 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 310-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Jordan
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Cyclic Group ◽  
Proper Subgroup ◽  
Multiplicative Group ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Root Of Unity ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

For a positive integer k and a prime p ≡ 1 (mod k), there is a proper subgroup, R, of the multiplicative group (mod p) consisting of the kth power residues (mod p). A necessary and sufficient condition that an integer t be an element of R is that the congruence xk ≡ t (mod p) be solvable. The cosets, not R, formed with respect to R are called classes of kth power nonresidues, and form with R a cyclic group of order k. Let ρ be a primitive kth root of unity and let S be a class of non-residues that is a generator of this cyclic group. There is a kth power character X (mod p) such that

scholarly journals Nearly Gorenstein cyclic quotient singularities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Caminata ◽  
Francesco Strazzanti
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Group ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field ◽  
Quotient Singularities ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Cyclic Quotient Singularities

Abstract We investigate the nearly Gorenstein property among d-dimensional cyclic quotient singularities $$\Bbbk \llbracket x_1,\dots ,x_d\rrbracket ^G$$ k 〚 x 1 , ⋯ , x d 〛 G , where $$\Bbbk $$ k is an algebraically closed field and $$G\subseteq {\text {GL}}(d,\Bbbk )$$ G ⊆ GL ( d , k ) is a finite small cyclic group whose order is invertible in $$\Bbbk $$ k . We prove a necessary and sufficient condition to be nearly Gorenstein that also allows us to find several new classes of such rings.

On strict stationarity and ergodicity of a non-linear ARMA model

1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Ed Susko
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Arma Model ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Arma Models ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Strict Stationarity ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Two recent papers by Petruccelli and Woolford (1984) and Chan et al. (1985) showed that the key element governing ergodicity of a threshold AR(1) model is the joint behavior of the two linear AR(1) pieces falling in the two boundary threshold regimes. They used essentially the necessary and sufficient conditions for ergodicity of a general Markov chain of Tweedie (1974), (1975) in a rather clever manner. However, it is difficult to extend the results to the more general threshold ARMA models. Besides, irreducibility is also required to apply Tweedie's results. In this paper, instead of pursuing the ideas in Tweedie's results, we shall develop a criterion similar in spirit to the technique used by Beneš (1967) in the context of continuous-time Markov chains. Consequently, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a strictly stationary solution of a general non-linear ARMA model to be introduced in Section 2 of this paper. This condition is then applied to the threshold ARMA(1, q) model to yield a sufficient condition for strict stationarity which is identical to the condition given by Petruccelli and Woolford (1984) for the threshold AR(1). Hence, the conjecture that the moving average component does not affect stationarity is partially verified. Furthermore, under an additional irreducibility assumption, ergodicity of a non-linear ARMA model is established. The paper then concludes with a necessary condition for stationarity of the threshold ARMA(1, q) model.

On strict stationarity and ergodicity of a non-linear ARMA model

1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 363-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Ed Susko
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Arma Model ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Arma Models ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Strict Stationarity ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Two recent papers by Petruccelli and Woolford (1984) and Chan et al. (1985) showed that the key element governing ergodicity of a threshold AR(1) model is the joint behavior of the two linear AR(1) pieces falling in the two boundary threshold regimes. They used essentially the necessary and sufficient conditions for ergodicity of a general Markov chain of Tweedie (1974), (1975) in a rather clever manner. However, it is difficult to extend the results to the more general threshold ARMA models. Besides, irreducibility is also required to apply Tweedie's results. In this paper, instead of pursuing the ideas in Tweedie's results, we shall develop a criterion similar in spirit to the technique used by Beneš (1967) in the context of continuous-time Markov chains. Consequently, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a strictly stationary solution of a general non-linear ARMA model to be introduced in Section 2 of this paper. This condition is then applied to the threshold ARMA(1, q) model to yield a sufficient condition for strict stationarity which is identical to the condition given by Petruccelli and Woolford (1984) for the threshold AR(1). Hence, the conjecture that the moving average component does not affect stationarity is partially verified. Furthermore, under an additional irreducibility assumption, ergodicity of a non-linear ARMA model is established. The paper then concludes with a necessary condition for stationarity of the threshold ARMA(1, q) model.

On the general bilinear time series model

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (03) ◽  
pp. 553-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Peter J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Stationary Solution ◽  
Time Series Model ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

A sufficient condition is derived for the existence of a strictly stationary solution of the general bilinear time series equations. The condition is shown to reduce to the conditions of Pham and Tran (1981) and Bhaskara Rao et al. (1983) in the special cases which they consider. Under the condition specified, a solution is constructed which is shown to be causal, stationary and ergodic. It is moreover the unique causal solution and the unique stationary solution of the defining equations. In the special case when the defining equations contain no non-linear terms, our condition reduces to the well-known necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a causal stationary solution.

scholarly journals The Connection between the PQ Penny Flip Game and the Dihedral Groups

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1115
Author(s):  
Theodore Andronikos ◽  
Alla Sirokofskich
Keyword(s):  
Infinite Number ◽  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Original Game ◽  
Dihedral Groups ◽  
Winning Strategies ◽  
Significant Change ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper is inspired by the PQ penny flip game. It employs group-theoretic concepts to study the original game and its possible extensions. In this paper, it is shown that the PQ penny flip game can be associated, in a precise way, with the dihedral group D8 and that within D8 there exist precisely two classes of equivalent winning strategies for Q. This is achieved by proving that there are exactly two different sequences of states that can guarantee Q’s win with probability 1.0. It is demonstrated that the game can be played in every dihedral group D8n, where n≥1, without any significant change. A formal examination of what happens when Q can draw their moves from the entire U(2), leads to the conclusion that, again, there are exactly two classes of winning strategies for Q, each class containing an infinite number of equivalent strategies, but all of them sending the coin through the same sequence of states as before. Finally, when general extensions of the game, with the quantum player having U(2) at their disposal, are considered, a necessary and sufficient condition for Q to surely win against Picard is established: Q must make both the first and the last move in the game.

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