Moisture Content Variation in Freshly Harvested Rice Associated with Kernel Thickness

1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 1127-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. I. Wadsworth ◽  
J. Matthews ◽  
J. J. Spadaro
TAPPI Journal ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
LAURENCE SCHIMLECK ◽  
KIM LOVE-MYERS ◽  
JOE SANDERS ◽  
HEATH RAYBON ◽  
RICHARD DANIELS ◽  
...  

Many forest products companies in the southeastern United States store large volumes of roundwood under wet storage. Log quality depends on maintaining a high and constant wood moisture content; however, limited knowledge exists regarding moisture variation within individual logs, and within wet decks as a whole, making it impossible to recommend appropriate water application strategies. To better understand moisture variation within a wet deck, time domain reflectometry (TDR) was used to monitor the moisture variation of 30 southern pine logs over an 11-week period for a wet deck at the International Paper McBean woodyard. Three 125 mm long TDR probes were inserted into each log (before the deck was built) at 3, 4.5, and 7.5 m from the butt. The position of each log within the stack was also recorded. Mixed-effects analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine moisture variation over the study period. Moisture content varied within the log, while position within the stack was generally not significant. The performance of the TDR probes was consistent throughout the study, indicating that they would be suitable for long term (e.g., 12 months) monitoring.


2016 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 1205-1215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catarina Silva ◽  
Jorge M. Branco ◽  
Andreas Ringhofer ◽  
Paulo B. Lourenço ◽  
Gerhard Schickhofer

1992 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
SJ Titus ◽  
PM Woodard ◽  
AF Johnson

The moisture content of live and dead foliage and roundwood on 30 lodgepole pine and 27 white spruce trees was determinedduring the summer of 1987. Sample trees were selectedrandomly throughout Alberta, Canada, without regard for weather. Five sub-samples were taken for each of the five roundwood diameter size classes (< 0.5cm,0.5 - 1 cm, 1.0- .0cm,3.0- 5.0cm, 5.0-7.0cm and 7.0-10.0 cm). Moisture content of live biomass was quite similar between species for the same fuel size class, regardless of when sampling occurred. Moisture content variation within trees was about half of the variation between trees for the same fuel size class. The coefficient of variation in moisture was much less for live material (generally < 0.3) than for dead biomass (always > 0.6). Average fuel moisture content for populations of lodgepole pine and white spruce trees may be estimated to within + 10% at the 68% probability level by sampling less than 20 trees and with only 3 fuel sub-samples per tree.


1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 427-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Montross ◽  
F. W. Bakker-Arkema ◽  
R. E. Hines

1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 0541-0548 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Kocher ◽  
T. J. Siebenmorgen ◽  
R.J.Norman ◽  
B.R.Wells

Holzforschung ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sohrab Rahimi ◽  
Stavros Avramidis ◽  
Ciprian Lazarescu

Abstract Kiln drying is admittedly a significant value-adding step in timber processing where the importance of predicting moisture within a dried batch cannot be overemphasized. This study predicts and characterizes the moisture variation in kiln-dried wood based on the initial and target moisture values using polynomial models. Four polynomial models are used to correlate initial and final moisture characteristics. First model is linear while the three others are nonlinear. The robustness of the three best models is analyzed and a closed formula is proposed to evaluate the final moisture coefficient of variation based on the target moisture and initial moisture coefficient of variation. Three models could successfully characterize the final moisture variation with the best one showing an R 2 > 96%. However, the first (linear) model is the most resilient and, thus recommended for estimating final moisture variation.


AMB Express ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Tudor ◽  
Sara C Robinson ◽  
Paul A Cooper

BioResources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 6758-6765
Author(s):  
Larissa Soriani Zanini Ribeiro Soares ◽  
Iuri Fazolin Fraga ◽  
Lucimar de Souza e Paula ◽  
Felipe Nascimento Arroyo ◽  
Heloiza Candeia Ruthes ◽  
...  

This study aimed to investigate the influence of moisture content variation on 12 mechanical properties of the Cedrelinga catenaeformis species. Of the 12 properties, four were significantly affected (based on analysis of variance at 5% significance level), and the compression and shear strengths in the direction parallel to the fibers exhibited the greatest difference in values from the saturated moisture condition of up to 12% (approximately 34% increase). Toughness exhibited a behavior different from that predicted by the normative equation, in which increase in moisture content implied increase (approximately 59%) of the property studied. Because a good part of the properties was not significantly affected and Brazilian standard ABNT NBR 7190 (1997) considers expressions that lead to a considerable increase in mechanical properties with the reduction of moisture content, this approach was unfavorable to the safety of the project, motivating the development of other studies to collaborate in revisions of this normative document.


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