A Night-time Anomaly Detection System of Hog Activities Based on Passive Infrared Detector

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Cai ◽  
Li Ma ◽  
Gang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Daily Activity ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Infrared Detector ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Labview Software ◽  
Abnormal Behaviors ◽  
Passive Infrared

Abstract. The amount of daily activity can be used as important data for the analysis and evaluation of the health, diseases, and environmental conditions of hog farms, which in turn can affect fertility rate and productivity. In this article, a monitoring system based on a passive infrared detector (PID) is proposed to analyze daily hog activity and abnormal behaviors. The hardware includes a high-accuracy acquisition system, which uses a 24-bit ADS1256 chip as its A/D conversion and signal input channel, and a PID, which ensures that the signal can be obtained uninterruptedly day and night. Based on the LabVIEW software platform, a real-time data acquisition, display, and storage system was programmed in which the activity curve can be displayed, and the system parameters can be modified if necessary. A simulation experiment was performed in a test laboratory (7 × 17 m) with a larger size than a typical hog room (7 × 15 m), and the appropriate orientation of the sensor, the installed position, and the lens were selected. Data for 90 days (day and night) were collected in a hog room to establish the model of daily activity. To find the abnormal behaviors during the night, an improved K-means clustering was constructed. The results indicated that the improved K-means clustering method performed satisfactorily in clustering and anomaly detection. The developed system for daily activities monitoring and night-time anomaly detection could be a potential technique to assist research in hog behavior detection and animal welfare improvement. Keywords: Animal activity, Hog, Motion sensor, PID, Signal processing.

scholarly journals A Host-Based Anomaly Detection Framework Using XGBoost and LSTM for IoT Devices

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Xiali Wang ◽  
Xiang Lu
Keyword(s):  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Gradient Boosting ◽  
System Call ◽  
Iot Security ◽  
Extreme Gradient Boosting ◽  
Ip Camera ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
System Call Sequences ◽  
Abnormal Behaviors

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly spreading in various application scenarios through its salient features in ubiquitous device connections, ranging from agriculture and industry to transportation and other fields. As the increasing spread of IoT applications, IoT security is gradually becoming one of the most significant issues to guard IoT devices against various cybersecurity threats. Usually, IoT devices are the main components responsible for sensing, computing, and transmitting; in this case, how to efficiently protect the IoT device itself away from cyber attacks, like malware, virus, and worm, becomes the vital point in IoT security. This paper presents a brand new architecture of intrusion detection system (IDS) for IoT devices, which is designed to identify device- or host-oriented attacks in a lightweight manner in consideration of limited computation resources on IoT devices. To this end, in this paper, we propose a stacking model to couple the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model together for the abnormal state analysis on the IoT devices. More specifically, we adopt the system call sequence as the indicators of abnormal behaviors. The collected system call sequences are firstly processed by the famous n-gram model, which is a common method used for host-based intrusion detections. Then, the proposed stacking model is used to identify abnormal behaviors hidden in the system call sequences. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we establish a real-setting IP camera system and place several typical IoT attacks on the victim IP camera. Extensive experimental evaluations show that the stacking model has outperformed other existing anomaly detection solutions, and we are able to achieve a 0.983 AUC score in real-world data. Numerical testing demonstrates that the XGBoost-LSTM stacking model has excellent performance, stability, and the ability of generalization.

scholarly journals Anomaly Detection and Classification of Physiological Signals in IoT- Based Healthcare Framework

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Menaa Nawaz ◽  
Jameel Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Signal Analysis ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Muscular Activity ◽  
Physiological Signals ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Cloud Data ◽  
Medical Sensors

Abstract Physiological signals retrieve the information from sensors implanted or attached to the human body. These signals are vital data sources that can assist in predicting the disease well before time and thus proper treatment can be made possible. With the addition of Internet of Things in healthcare, real-time data collection and pre-processing for signal analysis has reduced burden of in-person appointments and decision making on healthcare. Recently, Deep learning-based algorithms have been implemented by researchers for recognition, realization and prediction of diseases by extracting and analyzing the important features. In this research real-time 1-D timeseries data of on-body non-invasive bio-medical sensors have been acquired and pre-processed and analyzed for anomaly detection. Feature engineered parameters of large and diverse dataset have been used to train the data to make the anomaly detection system more reliable. For comprehensive real-time monitoring the implemented system uses wavelet time scattering features for classification and deep learning based autoencoder for anomaly detection of time series signals for assisting the clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular and muscular activity. In this research, an implementation of IoT based healthcare system using bio-medical sensors has been presented. This paper also aims to provide the analysis of cloud data acquired through bio-medical sensors using signal analysis techniques for anomaly detection and timeseries classification has been done for the disease prognosis in real-time. Wavelet time scattering based signals classification accuracy of 99.88% is achieved. In real time signals anomaly detection, 98% accuracy is achieved. The average Mean Absolute Error loss of 0.0072 for normal signals and 0.078 is achieved for anomaly signals.

Survey on Safety Devices Using IoT

2020 ◽  
pp. 450-453
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Text Message ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Heart Beat ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Alert Message ◽  
Automatic Detection System

Traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem, which is arising due to vehicle failure or accidents. Transportation and use of advanced technology has great importance in society and that has made many of our lives much easier. By automatic accident detection and alerting GSM & GPS based technology can be used to overcome these problems. Where as in case of Child and Women there are very few efficient security and safety measures adopted. Now in India the safety for women has become a major issue while travelling. Nowadays women think twice before taking any steps out of their homes, especially in the night time. Hence, this is unfortunately, the sad reality of our country and also due to various crimes like child abuse, rape, dowry deaths, trafficking and many more. At the time of women facing unsecured situations, there is a need to ensure safety while travelling. Hence automatic detection system needs to be established where one can send alert message to the police station or the relatives which detects the current location of the required ones by use of such technologies the women and children can get protection. Mainly in remote areas children use bicycles as means of transport from several years and nowadays, despite due to the large vailability of new and faster means, the bicycle users is not decreased. Despites the cyclists find difficult to travel within them and other vehicles find difficult to find them during night time. In case of any emergency situation faced at unknown remote areas the cyclist can send their location to required ones to help them. In this paper, report the survey on the existing mechanism for detecting locations, and sending signals and to collect parameters such as temperature of the human body, heart beat etc. using sensors. With the help of GPS and GSM we can track the location of the child, women or vehicle. Hence, by these we can save the life of person’s being injured in various locations by sending a text message using IOT technologies

scholarly journals Anomaly Detection Using Deep Neural Network for IoT Architecture

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7050
Author(s):  
Zeeshan Ahmad ◽  
Adnan Shahid Khan ◽  
Kashif Nisar ◽  
Iram Haider ◽  
Rosilah Hassan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Traffic Monitoring ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Prime Concern ◽  
Entry Points

The revolutionary idea of the internet of things (IoT) architecture has gained enormous popularity over the last decade, resulting in an exponential growth in the IoT networks, connected devices, and the data processed therein. Since IoT devices generate and exchange sensitive data over the traditional internet, security has become a prime concern due to the generation of zero-day cyberattacks. A network-based intrusion detection system (NIDS) can provide the much-needed efficient security solution to the IoT network by protecting the network entry points through constant network traffic monitoring. Recent NIDS have a high false alarm rate (FAR) in detecting the anomalies, including the novel and zero-day anomalies. This paper proposes an efficient anomaly detection mechanism using mutual information (MI), considering a deep neural network (DNN) for an IoT network. A comparative analysis of different deep-learning models such as DNN, Convolutional Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network, and its different variants, such as Gated Recurrent Unit and Long Short-term Memory is performed considering the IoT-Botnet 2020 dataset. Experimental results show the improvement of 0.57–2.6% in terms of the model’s accuracy, while at the same time reducing the FAR by 0.23–7.98% to show the effectiveness of the DNN-based NIDS model compared to the well-known deep learning models. It was also observed that using only the 16–35 best numerical features selected using MI instead of 80 features of the dataset result in almost negligible degradation in the model’s performance but helped in decreasing the overall model’s complexity. In addition, the overall accuracy of the DL-based models is further improved by almost 0.99–3.45% in terms of the detection accuracy considering only the top five categorical and numerical features.

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