scholarly journals Valuating Patents Generated by Public Research Centers with the AHP Technique

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica García Melón ◽  
Rafael López ◽  
Pablo Aragonés Beltrán ◽  
Enrique San Ambrosio
Keyword(s):  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers

The effect of Taxes on the wireless telecommunications sector in Jordan during the period (2011-2015): أثر الضرائب على قطاع الاتصالات اللاسلكية في الأردن خلال الفترة (2011 - 2015)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Nabil Alhajeid, Sana Salim Alhajeid
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Consumer Spending ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Preliminary Discussion ◽  
Telecommunications Sector ◽  
Wireless Telecommunications ◽  
Communications Services ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aimed at a general preliminary discussion of the implications of taxes on communications services and public taxes such as VAT on goods and services or all. This research follows the descriptive method, which collects information from its various sources and submits it to Therefore, the researcher will study the literature related to the study and a number of published and unpublished sources, such as the working papers of conferences, workshops, seminars, articles, in addition to previous studies and researches. He will also work on studying statistics and publications issued by ministries and public research centers. The study's hypothesis provided that there is an inverse relationship between the taxation of the telecommunications sector and the sector's contribution to GDP. The study's hypothesis provided that there is an inverse relationship between the taxation of the telecommunications sector and the sector's contribution to GDP. The research concludes with several results that can be summed up in five points: 1_Annual profit declined by 5.7 in the first half of the year: 2015 compared with 2014. Consumer spending fell by 18% in the year: 2012, compared to 2011. 2-The decline in the number of employees in the sector by 441 employees between years: 2011 and 2015 AD. 3- The sector's participation in GDP fell from 8.96% in 2010 to 5.67% in 2014. The study's thesis_ which states that there is an inverse relationship between the taxation of the telecommunications sector and the sector's contribution to GDP - is well established.

Non-academic employment and matching satisfaction among PhD graduates with high intersectoral mobility potential

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Alfano ◽  
Giuseppe Gaeta ◽  
Mauro Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Knowledge Use ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Doctoral Graduates ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Information Engineering ◽  
Employment Sectors

PurposeThis paper contributes to the empirical analysis of PhD holders' transition into the non-academic labor market (i.e. their intersectoral mobility). The research focuses on doctoral graduates specialized in a field of study supposed to have notable non-academic applications, namely Industrial and Information Engineering. We inspect whether these doctoral graduates experience lower satisfaction with PhD knowledge use on the job when they work outside universities and non-public research centers.Design/methodology/approachWe use cross-sectional survey data collected by the Italian National Institute of Statistics in 2014. Ordinary least squares and ordered logit analyses provide baseline results; furthermore, we apply a multinomial endogenous treatment model to control for potential bias arising from self-selection into employment sectors.FindingsWe find evidence that for PhD holders Industrial and Information Engineering being employed in the industrial and services sector implies lower satisfaction with the use of doctoral knowledge than that reported by their counterparts working in universities or public research centers.Originality/valueThese results complement and extend previous evidence about PhD holders' career outcomes by focusing on the intersectoral mobility issue and on a specific group of doctoral graduates whose intersectoral mobility potential is expected to be high. Our findings call for policies that might trigger a better alignment between doctoral education and non-academic jobs.

DECISION-MAKING IN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR PUBLIC RESEARCH CENTERS: A METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL WITH SYSTEMS APPROACH

2011 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
HÉCTOR A. MARTÍNEZ-BERUMEN ◽  
CARLOS E. ESCOBAR-TOLEDO
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers

Manage Complexity and Uncertainty in Biotechnological Innovations: Converting Theoretical Advances into Opportunities

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Baert
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Biology ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Biotechnology Industry ◽  
Innovation Strategy ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Collaborative Network ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Close Collaboration

The recent development of synthetic biology and system genomic open a new promising dimension for bioprocesses optimization. This induces an increasing complexity of applications in the biotechnology industry. Moreover, profitable bioprocesses design requires close collaboration between specialists as biologist, geneticist, or process engineer. As a consequence, the theoretic complexity of bioprocesses development steps is hardly increased. The implementations of efficient collaboration structures allowing to take profit from external opportunities are at the basis of strong competitive advantages for technological companies. Additionally, the uncertainty of technological innovations in live science is the second constraint to solve for allowing novelty emergence in biotechnology. This paper develops an organization and strategic framework which encompasses both industry and universities or public research centers. It highlights several keys aspects to cope efficiently with complexity and uncertainty. More precisely, this article suggests the interest to implement an efficient technological innovation framework considering three main dimensions: an appropriate human recourses management, a rational technological innovation strategy and an efficient collaborative network.

Measuring the Entrepreneurial Orientation of Public Research Centers

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Khanagha ◽  
Ali Mobini Dehkordi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Zali ◽  
S. Reza Hejazi
Keyword(s):  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Corporate Entrepreneurship ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Context Sensitive ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

This paper presents the initial results of a project to investigate the organizational antecedents of entrepreneurship at public research and technology institutions (RTIs) in Iran. In line with the policies of the government to increase the role of publicly funded R&D in solving the problems of domestic industry, the research centers within public RTIs are encouraged to direct their research efforts towards practical applications, thus creating value from their R&D efforts. We chose to utilize a widely-used construct from corporate entrepreneurship literature (Entrepreneurial Orientation, EO) to explain undeniable differences among these research centers in their success in academic entrepreneurship. Noting that EO is a context-sensitive construct, the items to measure EO in research centers were generated by in-depth interviews; and the relationship between the contextualized EO and financial performances of research centers was investigated. The results confirmed a notable association between the EO level of research centers and their financial performance.

Knowledge management and value creation in public research centers: The development of a diagnosis tool

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Luis Solleiro ◽  
Rosario Castanon ◽  
Alejandra Herrera ◽  
Alma Gonzalez ◽  
Flor Escalante
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Diagnosis Tool

scholarly journals Critical Factors toward Successful R&D Projects in Public Research Centers: a Primer

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 866-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Barragán-Ocaña ◽  
J. Zubieta-Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Critical Factors

Public Research & Infrastructure Development

2004 ◽  
Vol 08 (17) ◽  
pp. 948-959
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Research Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers

This article discusses how public research and infrastucture development helps in building the Indian biotech sector. It mentioned the research and development centers and the various research centers and institutes in India.

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