The effect of Taxes on the wireless telecommunications sector in Jordan during the period (2011-2015): أثر الضرائب على قطاع الاتصالات اللاسلكية في الأردن خلال الفترة (2011 - 2015)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Nabil Alhajeid, Sana Salim Alhajeid
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Consumer Spending ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Preliminary Discussion ◽  
Telecommunications Sector ◽  
Wireless Telecommunications ◽  
Communications Services ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aimed at a general preliminary discussion of the implications of taxes on communications services and public taxes such as VAT on goods and services or all. This research follows the descriptive method, which collects information from its various sources and submits it to Therefore, the researcher will study the literature related to the study and a number of published and unpublished sources, such as the working papers of conferences, workshops, seminars, articles, in addition to previous studies and researches. He will also work on studying statistics and publications issued by ministries and public research centers. The study's hypothesis provided that there is an inverse relationship between the taxation of the telecommunications sector and the sector's contribution to GDP. The study's hypothesis provided that there is an inverse relationship between the taxation of the telecommunications sector and the sector's contribution to GDP. The research concludes with several results that can be summed up in five points: 1_Annual profit declined by 5.7 in the first half of the year: 2015 compared with 2014. Consumer spending fell by 18% in the year: 2012, compared to 2011. 2-The decline in the number of employees in the sector by 441 employees between years: 2011 and 2015 AD. 3- The sector's participation in GDP fell from 8.96% in 2010 to 5.67% in 2014. The study's thesis_ which states that there is an inverse relationship between the taxation of the telecommunications sector and the sector's contribution to GDP - is well established.

Non-academic employment and matching satisfaction among PhD graduates with high intersectoral mobility potential

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Alfano ◽  
Giuseppe Gaeta ◽  
Mauro Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Knowledge Use ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Doctoral Graduates ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Information Engineering ◽  
Employment Sectors

PurposeThis paper contributes to the empirical analysis of PhD holders' transition into the non-academic labor market (i.e. their intersectoral mobility). The research focuses on doctoral graduates specialized in a field of study supposed to have notable non-academic applications, namely Industrial and Information Engineering. We inspect whether these doctoral graduates experience lower satisfaction with PhD knowledge use on the job when they work outside universities and non-public research centers.Design/methodology/approachWe use cross-sectional survey data collected by the Italian National Institute of Statistics in 2014. Ordinary least squares and ordered logit analyses provide baseline results; furthermore, we apply a multinomial endogenous treatment model to control for potential bias arising from self-selection into employment sectors.FindingsWe find evidence that for PhD holders Industrial and Information Engineering being employed in the industrial and services sector implies lower satisfaction with the use of doctoral knowledge than that reported by their counterparts working in universities or public research centers.Originality/valueThese results complement and extend previous evidence about PhD holders' career outcomes by focusing on the intersectoral mobility issue and on a specific group of doctoral graduates whose intersectoral mobility potential is expected to be high. Our findings call for policies that might trigger a better alignment between doctoral education and non-academic jobs.

scholarly journals Accounting Implications of Micro-Fiscal Measures and Quality of Real Gross National Goods and Services: Empirical Evidence From Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Akabom I. Asuquo ◽  
Arzizeh Tiesieh Tapang ◽  
Uwem E. Uwah ◽  
Nicholas O. Dan ◽  
Ashishie Peter Uklala
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Direct Effects ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government

The study explored into accounting implications of micro-fiscal measures and quality of real gross national goods and services: empirical evidence from Nigeria for a period of thirty years. The objective was to examine how micro-fiscal measures affect real gross national goods and services using thirty years’ time-series data. The exploratory research methodology was applied and data collected were analysed using multiple regression and other statistical techniques. Findings of the study revealed that significant and direct effects were exerted on gross national goods and services by all the known and identified micro-fiscal measures in the review, except swap and levy ratios which had inverse relationship as revealed by their coefficients obtained from the analysis. Therefore, the government and government agencies have a duty to control macro-fiscal activities in terms of creation of national goods, wealth and services using the identified micro-fiscal mechanisms as the basis for decisions and policies making besides implementation.

Analisis Tata Niaga Produk Agroindustri Gula Semut di Kabupaten Kulon Progo

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Etty Sri Hertini ◽  
Hermantoro Hermantoro ◽  
Danang Manumono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cost Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Marketing Margins ◽  
Derivative Products ◽  
Descriptive Method

Brown sugar is one of the palm derivative products that have high economic value and has very good prospects for development. Commerce is a trading activity that combines the flow of goods and services from the level of production to consumption. This study aims to determine the share margin received by each channel of the brown sugar commerce at Kulon Progo Regency. This research, which was conducted in May-July 2020, used a descriptive method. The method of determining the research location used the purposive sampling method. Determination of the number of informants is determined by the snowball method with a total of 60 informants. Methods of data analysis using cost analysis tools and marketing margins. The results showed that the marketing margin obtained at the farm level was Rp1.706/kg while the collectors were Rp4.375/kg. Product variations being developed are printed coconut sugar, wet neutral brown sugar, dry neutral brown sugar, and flavor variants.

Prospects for Individual Economies

2011 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. F18-F26
Author(s):  
Dawn Holland ◽  
Ray Barrell ◽  
Aurélie Delannoy ◽  
Tatiana Fic ◽  
Ian Hurst ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
Domestic Demand ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Consumer Spending ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Us Economy ◽  
The Us ◽  
Spending Growth ◽  
Available Information

The headline figure for US GDP growth in the final quarter of 2010 was perhaps slightly higher than expected given the slowdown in Europe and Japan, at an annualised rate of 3.1 per cent. But a closer look at the components of GDP reveals an underlying weakness in the US economy. Domestic demand stagnated in the final quarter of 2010, and the strong rise in GDP is entirely attributable to a 12.6 per cent (annualised) contraction in import volumes. The slowdowns in Europe and Japan should be seen as at least partly attributable to this loss of demand from the US, which remains the world's largest importer of goods and services, accounting for about 12½ per cent of world trade (see Appendix figure B3). Available information for the first quarter of 2011 suggests that consumer spending growth moderated to about 1½ per cent at an annualised rate, and we expect GDP growth in the US to average about 2½ per cent per annum this year and next.

The determinants of aggregate and dis-aggregated import demand in Ghana

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 356-367
Author(s):  
Nomfundo Portia Vacu ◽  
Nicholas Odhiambo
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Import Price ◽  
Import Demand ◽  
Foreign Exchange Reserves ◽  
Consumer Spending ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Investment Spending ◽  
Liberalisation Policy

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of aggregate and dis-aggregated import demand for Ghana for the period from 1985 to 2015. Design/methodology/approach The study employed the autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing approach. Findings The long-run finding show that aggregate import demand (AIMD) is positively determined by exports of goods and services and consumer spending, but negatively determined by foreign exchange reserves. It is found that consumer spending is the key positive determinant of the import demand of consumer goods, while foreign exchange reserves, trade liberalisation policy and relative import price are negative determinants. It is found that import demand of intermediate goods is positively determined by consumer spending, government spending and investment spending. The long-run findings further confirm that import demand of capital goods is negatively determined by relative import price. In the short run, the findings suggest that AIMD is positively affected by exports of goods and services, investment spending and consumer spending, but negatively affected by foreign exchange reserves. Import demand of consumer goods is positively influenced by consumer spending, but negatively determined by relative import price. Finally, import demand for intermediate goods is found to be positively determined by investment spending and government spending, while import demand for capital goods is positively associated with exports of goods and services and trade liberalisation policy in the previous period. Originality/value A number of studies have looked at the determinants of import demand, focussing on the aggregated import demand. This study adds the component of dis-aggregated import demand, as it assist in dealing with the issues of bias.

scholarly journals THE EQUIVALENT OF THE JAPANESE VERBS SONAERU, SASHIAGERU, AND SAZUKERU INTO INDONESIAN

Lire Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-292
Author(s):  
Made Ratna Dian Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Theory ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
Pragmatic Theory ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Contextual Theory ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research focuses on the verb equivalent of  'giving' Japanese into Indonesian. Japanese and Indonesian have different expressions of the 'giving' verb, both syntactically and pragmatically. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. In this study, the theory used is semantic theory from Chaer which states lexical meaning and grammatical meaning. The pragmatic theory used in this study is the contextual theory from Pateda which is supported by the politeness level factor approach of Mizutani & Mizutani. The data source of this study uses data from the Japanese corpus, namely www.kotonoha.gr.jp/shonagon/. The results of this study indicate that (1) sentence structure with sonaeru verb in Japanese, does not require the appearance of three arguments that express datif. And the sentence structure with the sashiageru and sazukeru verbs must use three arguments which state datif (ni) which indicates the existence of a giver, recipient, and something given. (2) the equivalent of the Japanese verb sonaeru, sashiageru, and sazukeru in the Indonesian sentence structure shows that the three verbs are lexically, namely sonaeru, sashiageru, and sazukeru are both meaningful giving. In addition, the sonaeru verb has a broader lexical meaning that can express offer, present, provide, prepare, present from someone who is positioned down to the boss. The sashiageru verb has a lexical meaning only to give both goods and services from subordinates to superiors. Verb sazukeru has a lexical meaning bestowed, teach, offered. The use of these three verbs in grammatical meaning will be adjusted to the context of the sentence.   Keywords: datif, giving, sashiageru, sazukeru, sonaeru

scholarly journals The Statistical Analysis and Forecasting of Ukraine’s Export

2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Golubova
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The Us ◽  
Us Dollar

In the article the author determined the main directions of foreign economic activity of the country and was established that the main course for Ukraine is foreign trade and international investment activity. The author done analysis of the foreign trade balance of Ukraine for 2017 shows the passive balance of trade balance. The analyzed indicators of foreign trade balance show that in 2017 Ukraine economy was opened (0.93), i. e. it is risk-prone, import-dependent (46.8%), the share of exports in the total amount of the gross domestic product was 45.8%, the coefficient of coverage the export over import was 98%. The calculated coefficient of the international intraspecific specialization of the country shows that Ukraine is import-dependent from the following groups of goods and services: works of art (–75,5%), polymer materials, plastics and articles (–75,0%), means of land transport, aircraft, floating means (–68.4%), optical and photographic equipment (-59.9%), state and government services (–99.5%), royalties (–83.3 %), financial services (–74.2%). The author was determined and substantiated the factors influencing the tendencies of export development of Ukraine, which were the basis of correlation-regression analysis. The export links with all selected factors based on the pair correlation coefficients are analyzed. A high correlation was found between exports with imports (0.987), a rather close but inverse relationship with the US dollar (–0.887), a significant and direct correlation between export of FDI to Ukraine (0.693) and a noticeable but inverse relationship exports with GDP (–0.693) and consumer price index (–0.690). During the analysis, the author built two regressive models of export dependence from import transactions and under the influence of the exchange rate. The author substantiated the effect of the fluctuation of the US dollar exchange rate on exports of goods and services, and predicted Ukraine’s exports in the short period.

scholarly journals Valuating Patents Generated by Public Research Centers with the AHP Technique

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica García Melón ◽  
Rafael López ◽  
Pablo Aragonés Beltrán ◽  
Enrique San Ambrosio
Keyword(s):  
Public Research ◽  
Research Centers

scholarly journals PROSEDUR PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 504
Author(s):  
Lidya Angrini Sarapi ◽  
David P.E. Saerang
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
One Stop ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Integrated Service

Procurement of goods and services that are not healthy has an impact on the losses to be borne by the community, including the low quality of services received from the government. This study aims to analyze and test the suitability of the procedures for the procurement of goods and services in the Investment and One Stop Integrated Service of North Sulawesi with Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning Procurement of Government Goods / Services and Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 Government Internal Control System (GICS). The analytical method used in this study is a descriptive method that starts with collecting data to be analyzed then a conclusion is drawn and the type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study obtained that the Procedure for Procurement of Goods and Services in the Investment and One Stop Integrated Service of North Sulawesi adjusted to Government Regulation Number 16 of 2018 and Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 has been carried out well.

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