scholarly journals Presenting symptoms of giant fibrovascular polyp of the oesophagus: case report and literature review

2016 ◽  
Vol 98 (5) ◽  
pp. e71-e73 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sestini ◽  
M Gisabella ◽  
U Pastorino ◽  
A Billé

Introduction Lipomas of the gastrointestinal tract are rare, slow-growing lesions that comprise 0.4% of all gastrointestinal neoplasms. They can cause dysphagia, dyspnoea or sudden choking. Case History Due to rarity of this condition and its uncommon presentation, a literature review was carried out (PubMed). This search revealed 290 articles, of which 74 were considered pertinent and were evaluated. We report a case of a 13cm pedunculated oesophageal lipoma that presented with increasing dysphagia and two episodes of suffocation. The patient underwent curative resection through a cervical approach. Conclusions Resection is recommended for large (>5 cm) or symptomatic polyps. Outcomes are excellent given that lesions are universally benign and oesophageal resection is not required.

2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Lukáš Bača ◽  
Róbert Psár ◽  
Martin Hanousek ◽  
Petr Fojtík

Neuroendocrine tumors are slow-growing neoplasms, histologically based on enteroendocrine cells. They are tumors with different degrees of differentiation, uncertain bio­logical nature and metastatic ability. Their most common localization is the gastrointestinal tract, with a special group of the neuroendocrine tumors of appendix, which are incidentally found after appendectomy. In case report, we would like to present a case of a patient with neuroendocrine tumors of appendix dia­gnosed by colonoscopy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Bong ◽  
Iain Thomson ◽  
Guy Lampe

2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
B. M. Abubakar ◽  
A. Abdulkadir ◽  
A. A. Atterwahmie ◽  
A. A. Atterwahmie ◽  
A. A. Panti ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 593
Author(s):  
Hyung Jun Kim ◽  
Jongha Park ◽  
Young-Don Joo ◽  
Soon Il Lee ◽  
Eun Ji Lee ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Mulchan ◽  
Alberto Cayton ◽  
Armand Asarian ◽  
Philip Xiao

Abstract Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive cutaneous malignancy of neuroendocrine origin presenting as a painless, rapidly growing nodule. MCC often presents in elderly, fair-skinned individuals in sun-exposed areas. Diagnosis is often overlooked at time of presentation due to its rarity, but MCC is twice as deadly as malignant melanoma. There has been bigger interest in the disease due to increasing incidence and an association with the prevalent virus Merkel cell polyomavirus. This study describes an uncommon presentation of MCC as a right gluteal lesion in an Afro-Panamanian patient. The tumor was suspected to be fibrolipoma, but Immunohistochemistry revealed the diagnosis of MCC, as stains for CD56 and CK20 were positive. In addition to surgical excision, the patient was referred for adjuvant radiotherapy. This case report and literature review elucidates the clinical, histopathologic and management aspects of MCC, which will help in recognizing and treating these tumors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhargav PRK

ABSTRACT Phenomenon of adenoma-carcinoma is well-known in gastrointestinal tract tumors (GIT), but evidence of such sequence in thyroid oncogenic phylogeny is inconsistent. Frequently mixed/hybrid pathologies can occur in the same thyroid gland. We report an interesting case of such mixed tumors with inherent oncological sequence to discuss this issue in thyroid gland. How to cite this article Bhargav PRK. Enigma of Adenomacarcinoma Sequence in Thyroid Gland: An Interesting Case Report of Multiple Pathologies with Literature Review. World J Endoc Surg 2016;8(2):172-174.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-460
Author(s):  
A. Giovani ◽  
Narcisa Bucur ◽  
Ana Gheorghiu ◽  
Lena Papadopol ◽  
R.M. Gorgan

Abstract Subependymomas are a rare subtype of ependymomas, slow growing WHO grade I tumors that develop either intracranial from the subependymal glial precursor cells layer of the ventricles or intramedullary. These tumors originate in the undifferentiated Subependymal layer of cells that can become either ependymocytes or astrocytes. Most of the subependymomas are located inside the fourth ventricle (50-60%). We reviewed the case of a 40 years old woman with a giant solid cystic fourth ventricle ependymoma. The patient underwent total resection of the tumor through a subociipital transvermian approach. We discussed the characteristics of these benign tumors and reviewed the literature on this subject and concluded that total resection is the treatment of choice for symptomatic Subependymomas localized in posterior fossa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Volkan Sarper Erkci

Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare disease characterized by the presence of mucofibrinous plugs which may occlude and conform the shape of tracheobronchial tree. These casts are exteremely cohesive. Most common presenting symptoms include cough, fever and dyspnea and if the cohesive casts occlude the airway totally life-threatening complications and even death may occur. The aim of treatment is to remove the casts and adress the symptoms. In this study a 6-year-old boy with PB is presented. In addition to medical treatment obstructing casts were removed via rigid bronchoscope. It is aimed to review the clinical and radiographic features and choices of treatment in this disease.


Lung India ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nishant Sinha ◽  
Vivek Padegal ◽  
Satish Satyanarayana ◽  
HassanKrishnamurthy Santosh

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