scholarly journals Detection of Powdery Mildew (Podosphaera xanthii (Castagne) U. Braun & N. Shishkoff) Resistance Gene in Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Cultivar Tacapa Green Black

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Annis Fatmawati ◽  
Budi Setiadi Daryono
BIOEDUSCIENCE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alif Ishak ◽  
Budi Setiadi Daryono

Background: A powdery mildew-resistant cultivar of melon is needed to increase melon yield crops. Meloni is a superior melon cultivar bred through a crossing between ♀ SL-3 and ♂ PI 371795, resulted by the Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Biology, UGM. This study aimed to determine the level resistance of Meloni to powdery mildew infection and to identify the powdery mildew species that infected Meloni based on morphological characters. Methods: Meloni seeds were germinated and planted in the greenhouse of PIAT UGM. Powdery mildew spores were inoculated into the leaves after ±2 weeks of age. Leaf infected were scored using the gridline every 3 days for 6 weeks. Scoring results were converted to the diseases index score. Furthermore, powdery mildew species was identified using morphological characters. Results: Meloni had a tolerance level of resistance to the powdery mildew infection. Based on the morphological characters with fibrosin bodies, conidia ovoid-shape and the position of the germ tube in the lateral part of the conidia, powdery mildew that infected Meloni was expected as P. xanthii. Conclusions: Meloni can be expected as an alternative to superior melon seeds resistant to pest and disease infections especially powdery mildew.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-357
Author(s):  
Jewel Howlader ◽  
Yeji Hong ◽  
Sathishkumar Natarajan ◽  
Kanij Rukshana Sumi ◽  
Hoy-Taek Kim ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 122 (4) ◽  
pp. 747-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando J. Yuste-Lisbona ◽  
Carmen Capel ◽  
María L. Gómez-Guillamón ◽  
Juan Capel ◽  
Ana I. López-Sesé ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Sayuri Naruzawa ◽  
Raphaelle Komatsu Dalla Vale ◽  
Cynthia Maria Silva ◽  
Luis Eduardo Aranha Camargo

O meloeiro (Cucumis melo L.) é uma frutífera largamente cultivada no Brasil, principalmente no nordeste brasileiro, onde é produzida principalmente para a exportação. Plantas da família do meloeiro, como pepino e abóbora, podem ser severamente afetadas pelo oídio, causado por Podosphaera xanthii.. Este fungo apresenta diversas raças fisiológicas cuja correta identificação é importante para o manejo da doença, já que o uso de variedades resistentes é o método mais eficaz de seu controle. No entanto, a identificação destas raças por meio da prática tradicional de inoculações em uma série diferenciadora de variedades de meloeiro é laboriosa e passível de erros. Devido a isso, um método alternativo seria o uso de marcadores moleculares para determinar de forma rápida a identidade das raças. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de analisar a variabilidade entre isolados de P. xanthii previamente classificados em raças através da técnica de AFLP e do seqüenciamento da região ITS 5.8S do rDNA. A partir dos marcadores AFLP obteve-se um dendrograma no qual não houve separação dos isolados quanto às suas raças, origem geográfica ou hospedeiro de origem. Com esta técnica verificou-se alta variabilidade entre isolados, com similaridade genética máxima de 69% e similaridade mínima de 23%. Ao contrário da informação gerada por AFLP, não foi observada variação na sequência da região ITS 5.8S entre isolados. Desta forma, a análise por AFLP indicou que os isolados tem composição genética heterogênea muito embora este fato não tenha sido evidenciado pelo sequenciamento da região ITS.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jewel Howlader ◽  
Hoy-Taek Kim ◽  
Jong-In Park ◽  
Nasar Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Arif Hasan Khan Robin ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Shruti Prakash. Gondi ◽  
V. M. Ganiger ◽  
Bhuvaneshwari. G ◽  
M. B. Madalageri ◽  
Y. K. Kotikal ◽  
...  

<p>Cucurbits are the group of vegetables belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae. Oriental pickling melon (<em>Cucumis melo </em>var. <em>conomon)</em> is one among the melon group vegetables belongs to <em>Cucurbitaceae</em> family<em> </em>with a chromosomal number 2n=24. It is also called as golden melon or culinary melon in English. In Karnataka it is called by local names as <em>Sambar Southe, Mogghe kayi or Mangalore southe</em>. A field experiment was carried out at University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkot, Karnataka to study the reaction of oriental pickling melon to fruit fly pest, diseases like powdery mildew and downy mildew disease. The results revealed that least infestation of fruit fly was recorded in Sirsi Local (40.00 %) followed by BCMCO-01 (41.30 %), BCMCO-02 and BCMSO-03 (41.75 % each). Highest infestation of fruit fly was recorded in Sirsi-2-13 (65.07 %) followed by BCMSO-04 (59.90 %). Among the genotypes, none of them had showed resistant to infestation and found susceptible to fruit fly attack in unsprayed condition. Least infestation of powdery mildew was found in Mysore Local (37.71 %) followed by Sirsi Local (37.99 %) and BCMSO-03 (39.76 %). Whereas highest mildew in GR-3 (46.08 %) followed by Sirsi-1-13 (45.81 %) and BCMCO-02 (45.75 %). Least infestation of downy mildew was observed in BCMCO-02 (14.00 %) followed by Sirsi Local (16.29 %) and BCMSO-03 (17.43%). Highest infestation was found in GR-2-1 (27.07%) followed by GR-4 (26.58 %) and GR-4-1 (26.23 %). Most of the genotypes were moderately susceptible to downy mildew disease.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 151-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jewel Howlader ◽  
Jong-In Park ◽  
Hoy-Taek Kim ◽  
Nasar Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Arif Hasan Khan Robin ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 160-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Li ◽  
Yulong Zhao ◽  
Qianglong Zhu ◽  
Zhipeng Zhang ◽  
Chao Fan ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando J. Yuste-Lisbona ◽  
Carmen Capel ◽  
Emilio Sarria ◽  
Rocío Torreblanca ◽  
María L. Gómez-Guillamón ◽  
...  

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