Characteristics of unmet demand for pharmacists: A survey of rural community pharmacies in Wisconsin

2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 598-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijit S. Gadkari ◽  
David A. Mott ◽  
David H. Kreling ◽  
Joseph K. Bonnarens
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georges Adunlin ◽  
Pilar Z. Murphy ◽  
Melanie Manis

Author(s):  
Bayla Ostrach ◽  
Rachel Potter ◽  
Courtenay Gilmore Wilson ◽  
Delesha Carpenter

Author(s):  
Delesha M. Carpenter ◽  
Tessa Hastings ◽  
Salisa Westrick ◽  
Meagen Rosenthal ◽  
Patricia Mashburn ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosi Wibowo ◽  
constantine berbatis ◽  
Andrew Joyce ◽  
Bruce Sunderland

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Henkel ◽  
Marketa Marvanova

ABSTRACTObjectives:The aim of this study was to investigate the basic preparedness of rural community pharmacies to continue operations during and immediately following a disaster.Methods:In 2014, we conducted a telephone survey (N = 990) of community pharmacies in 3 rural areas: North Dakota/South Dakota, West Virginia, Southern Oregon/Northern California regarding whether they had a formal disaster/continuity plan, offsite data backup, emergency power generation, and/or had a certified pharmacy immunizer on staff. Logistic regression and chi square were performed using Stata 11.1.Findings:Community pharmacies in rural areas (≤50.0 persons/mile2) were less likely to have emergency power (odds ratio [OR] = 0.59; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.32-1.07) or certified pharmacy immunizer on staff (OR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.34-0.64). Pharmacies in lower income areas were less likely to have emergency power and offsite data backup or a formal disaster plan (OR = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.49-0.99) compared with pharmacies in higher income areas. Community pharmacies in areas of higher percent elderly population were less likely to have emergency power (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.39-0.73), or certified pharmacy immunizer on staff (OR = 0.65; 95% CI: 0.47-0.91) compared with chain pharmacies in areas with lower percent elderly population.Conclusions:Being in a rural, low-income, or high-elderly area was associated with lower likelihood of basic preparedness of community pharmacies.


Author(s):  
Benjamin S. Teeter ◽  
Mary M. Thannisch ◽  
Bradley C. Martin ◽  
Nickolas D. Zaller ◽  
Duane Jones ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Oseni, Yejide Olukemi ◽  
Yejide Olukemi Oseni

Objective: The aim of the study was to appraise the distribution of pharmacists in the six (6) zones of Nigeria; determine the number of community pharmacies per population in each zone and in selected States; and assess the implication of pharmacists’ distribution in the provision of safe medicines and pharmaceutical care.Methods: Data analysis of pharmacists and community pharmacies in 6 zones of Nigeria was done using 2013 register and interviews conducted for pharmacists on the issue were analysed.Results: About fifty six percent (56.2%) of all registered pharmacists works in the community pharmacies. Distribution of community pharmacists shows Southwest (SW) 41.7%, Northcentral (NC) 20.6%, Southsouth (SS) 15.5%, Southeast (SE) 12.9%, Northwest (NW) 6.7% and Northeast (NE) 2.5%. In SW zone where pharmacists are highly concentrated, rural / urban distribution of community pharmacies revealed urban 89.9% and rural 10.1%, and a community pharmacy serviced 36,836 of the population. Inequitable distribution is due to low turn-out of graduate pharmacists, dearth of pharmacists abroad, poor remuneration, poor political will to employ pharmacists at the PHC level and poor amenities in the rural areas. This has led to irrational use of medicines, non-professionals in practice, chaotic drug distribution system, poor access to safe medicines and negative effects on health indicators.Conclusion:  Improvement in country economy, increase number of faculties of pharmacy and improved facilities in the existing ones to increase turn-out of graduate pharmacists coupled with incentives for establishment of rural community pharmacy will increase access to safe medicines and care in Nigeria.


Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
John Stegelmeier ◽  
Christopher Nartker ◽  
Charles Barnes ◽  
Hugo Rayo ◽  
Rebecca Hoover ◽  
...  

Pharmacogenomics testing is a rapidly expanding field with increasing importance to individualized patient care. However, it remains unclear whether the general public in rural areas would be willing to engage in this service. The objective of this survey was to determine rural community-dwelling members’ perceptions of pharmacogenomics. A questionnaire was developed consisting of five Likert-style questions on knowledge and perceptions of pharmacogenomics, a single multiple-choice question on cost of testing, and a free-response question. Two cohorts received the same questionnaire: attendees at a university-sponsored health fair and patients presenting to two independent community pharmacies in southeastern Idaho. While both showed positive reception to the implementation and value of pharmacogenomics, those at the health fair were more in favor of pharmacogenomics, suggesting a need for greater outreach and education to the general public. The findings suggest that interest of rural community-dwelling individuals may be amenable to the expansion of pharmacogenomics testing.


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