Gender Similarities and Differences in Preadolescent Peer Groups: Group Structure and Ethnic Diversity

2009 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongling Xie ◽  
Bing Shi
2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deanna Carpenter ◽  
Erick Janssen ◽  
Cynthia Graham ◽  
Harrie Vorst ◽  
Jelte Wicherts

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azam Baheiraei ◽  
Farzaneh Soltani ◽  
Abbas Ebadi ◽  
Mohammad Ali Cheraghi ◽  
Abbas Rahimi Foroushani

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Nils Vikander ◽  
Tor Solbakken ◽  
Margarita Vikander

The propose of the study was to investigate gender patterns in psychological/behavioral characteristics of elite Cross County skiers. Twentyeight athletes who won medals in Olympic Games or World Championships were accessed using the Behavior Inventories for Cross County Skiers (Rushall and Vikander, 1987). Nine clusters common to both men and women were identified as: relationship with other athletes; relationship with the coach; relationship to significant others; training factors; pre-competition factors; competition factors; reactions to things that go wrong; considerations about the sport, and things champions like about cross country skiing. With this inquiry we have uncovered both gender similarities and differences among the world’s foremost cross country skiers in psychological dimensions as well as in the behavioral arena.


2005 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon J. Walker ◽  
Thomas D. Hinch ◽  
A. J. Weighill

2001 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 334-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Davies ◽  
Mike Ford

Aims and MethodThis survey aims to aid implementation of continuing professional development (CPD) by determining the acceptability of current proposals and predict problem areas. All non-training grade psychiatrists working in the area of a single deanery were asked about their attitude to CPD and, in particular, focusing on the peer group method.ResultsOf the 115 respondents, 98% said they agreed with some form of CPD. Just under half of respondents thought peer groups were appropriate for CPD planning, with four being the most popular size, and 3 months the preferred frequency of meeting. Problems identified with the peer group structure included individual, speciality-based and organisation-related issues. Regarding sharing of CPD information, 40% of respondents thought the College should receive updates of individual progress, while the medical director was cited in over half. Finally, loss of educational supervisor status was felt to be the most appropriate penalty for failure to adhere to the CPD process.Clinical ImplicationsThese results indicate that although there is general agreement to some form of CPD, peer groups are not universally accepted as the best design.


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