Rapid Determination of Tissue Hemoglobin Concentration and Oxygen Saturation of Head and Neck Cancers for Global Health Applications

Author(s):  
Fangyao Hu ◽  
Karthik Vishwanath ◽  
Janelle E. Phelps ◽  
Justin Lo ◽  
Walter T. Lee ◽  
...  
Blood ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 316-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
MP Sorette ◽  
MG Lavenant ◽  
MR Clark

Abstract In an effort to study the rheologic effects of small amounts of hemoglobin S (HbS) polymer in sickle red cells, we have used the ektacytometer, a laser diffraction couette viscometer, to measure sickle cell deformability as a function of oxygen tension. Sickle cell populations of defined intracellular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were isolated using Stractan density gradients and were resuspended in buffered polyvinylpyrrolidone solutions for deformability measurements. Using a gas-porous, hollow fiber gas exchange system to establish a linear gradient in oxygen tension, deformability was measured over a pO2 range of 76 to 0 mm Hg. Parallel spectroscopic determinations of oxygen saturation permitted determination of cell deformability as a function of oxygen saturation for each discrete MCHC population. From these measurements the level of oxygen saturation at which a loss in cell deformability was first detected could be defined. Then, using the data of Noguchi and Schecter, the amount of polymerized HbS in the cells at that defined level of oxygen saturation was estimated. The results of this analysis suggested that the quantity of polymer that caused a detectable loss in cell deformability increased with increasing MCHC. In addition, for MCHC above 30 g/dL, this represented a substantial fraction of the total HbS in the cell.


Blood ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 316-323
Author(s):  
MP Sorette ◽  
MG Lavenant ◽  
MR Clark

In an effort to study the rheologic effects of small amounts of hemoglobin S (HbS) polymer in sickle red cells, we have used the ektacytometer, a laser diffraction couette viscometer, to measure sickle cell deformability as a function of oxygen tension. Sickle cell populations of defined intracellular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were isolated using Stractan density gradients and were resuspended in buffered polyvinylpyrrolidone solutions for deformability measurements. Using a gas-porous, hollow fiber gas exchange system to establish a linear gradient in oxygen tension, deformability was measured over a pO2 range of 76 to 0 mm Hg. Parallel spectroscopic determinations of oxygen saturation permitted determination of cell deformability as a function of oxygen saturation for each discrete MCHC population. From these measurements the level of oxygen saturation at which a loss in cell deformability was first detected could be defined. Then, using the data of Noguchi and Schecter, the amount of polymerized HbS in the cells at that defined level of oxygen saturation was estimated. The results of this analysis suggested that the quantity of polymer that caused a detectable loss in cell deformability increased with increasing MCHC. In addition, for MCHC above 30 g/dL, this represented a substantial fraction of the total HbS in the cell.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristyna Hudcova ◽  
Libuse Trnkova ◽  
Iva Kejnovska ◽  
Michaela Vorlickova ◽  
Jaromir Gumulec ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaorong Xu ◽  
Wen Zhu ◽  
Vikram Padival ◽  
Mengna Xia ◽  
Xuefeng Cheng ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1177-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Fazekas ◽  
Charles Scott ◽  
Victor Marcial ◽  
Lawrence W. Davis ◽  
Todd Wasserman ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Claudia Miranda-Fuentes ◽  
Isabel María Guisado-Requena ◽  
Pedro Delgado-Floody ◽  
Leonidas Arias-Poblete ◽  
Alejandro Pérez-Castilla ◽  
...  

Background: The objective of this study was to establish the reliability of the Humon Hex near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) in determining muscle oxygen saturation (SmO2) and hemoglobin concentration (Hgb) at rest and during isometric and dynamic strength exercises using a functional electromechanical dynamometer (FEMD). Methods: The SmO2 and Hgb values of sixteen healthy adults (mean ± standard deviation (SD): Age = 36.1 ± 6.4 years) were recorded at rest and during isometry (8 s), dynamic strength I (initial load of 40% of the average isometric load, with 2 kg increments until muscle failure) and dynamic strength II (same as I, but with an initial load of 40% of the maximum isometric load) activity. To evaluate the reliability in the determination of SmO2 and Hgb of this device, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM) and coefficient of variation (CV) were obtained. Results: The main results obtained are SmO2 at rest (CV = 5.76%, SEM = 3.81, ICC = 0.90), isometric strength (CV = 3.03%, SEM = 2.08, ICC = 0.92), dynamic strength I (CV = 10.6, SEM = 7.17, ICC = 0.22) and dynamic strength II (CV = 9.69, SEM = 6.75, ICC = 0.32); Hgb at rest (CV = 1.97%, SEM = 0.24, ICC = 0.65), isometric strength (CV = 0.98%, SEM = 0.12, ICC = 0.96), dynamic strength I (CV = 3.25, SEM = 0.40, ICC = 0.54) and dynamic strength II (CV = 2.74, SEM = 0.34, ICC = 0.65). Conclusions: The study shows that Humon Hex is a reliable device to obtain SmO2 and Hgb data in healthy adult subjects at rest and during isometric strength, providing precision for measurements made with this device.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. e82977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangyao Hu ◽  
Karthik Vishwanath ◽  
Justin Lo ◽  
Alaattin Erkanli ◽  
Christine Mulvey ◽  
...  

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