Enhancement of Intra-tissue Refractive Index Shaping (IRIS) of the cornea by Two-Photon Absorption

Author(s):  
Li Ding ◽  
Lana J. Nagy ◽  
Lisen Xu ◽  
Jack Chun-Hung Chang ◽  
Jennifer Swanton ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rihan Wu ◽  
Jack Collins ◽  
Leigh Canham ◽  
Andrey Kaplan

We present an experimental investigation into the third-order nonlinearity of conventional crystalline (c-Si) and porous (p-Si) silicon with Z-scan technique at 800-nm and 2.4- μ m wavelengths. The Gaussian decomposition method is applied to extract the nonlinear refractive index, n 2 , and the two-photon absorption (TPA) coefficient, β , from the experimental results. The nonlinear refractive index obtained for c-Si is 7 ± 2 × 10 − 6 cm 2 /GW and for p-Si is − 9 ± 3 × 10 − 5 cm 2 /GW. The TPA coefficient was found to be 2.9 ± 0.9 cm/GW and 1.0 ± 0.3 cm/GW for c-Si and p-Si, respectively. We show an enhancement of the nonlinear refraction and a suppression of TPA in p-Si in comparison to c-Si, and the enhancement gets stronger as the wavelength increases.


We discuss the origin and characteristics of the very large intensity-dependent changes in the refractive index of the semiconductor cadmium mercury telluride at 10.6 m. With continuous wave (c.w.) radiation and sample temperatures of 77 K nonlinear Fabry-Perot effects can be observed at powers as low as 1 mW. The Auger dominated recombination process and the thermal contributions to the refractive index make observations of optical bistability difficult with c.w. radiation. However, the use of a pulsed CO 2 laser and two-photon absorption of the radiation does lead to the observation of bistability at room temperature. We compare these results with the reported work on InSb.


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (17) ◽  
pp. 3936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ningning Dong ◽  
Yuanxin Li ◽  
Saifeng Zhang ◽  
Niall McEvoy ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhang ◽  
...  

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