Measurement of Solder Ball Height and Shape Defects Using a Visible Supercontinuum Based Line Scan Interferometer

Author(s):  
Malay Kumar ◽  
Mohammed N. Islam ◽  
Fred L. Terry ◽  
Douglas Davidson ◽  
Carl Aleksoff
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 22471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malay Kumar ◽  
Mohammed N. Islam ◽  
Fred L. Terry ◽  
Carl C. Aleksoff ◽  
Douglas Davidson

Author(s):  
P.E. Batson ◽  
C.R.M. Grovenor ◽  
D.A. Smith ◽  
C. Wong

In this work As doped polysilicon was deposited onto (100) silicon wafers by APCVD at 660°C from a silane-arsine mixture, followed by a ten minute anneal at 1000°C, and in one case a further ten minute anneal at 700°C. Specimens for TEM and STEM analysis were prepared by chemical polishing. The microstructure, which is unchanged by the final 700°C anneal,is shown in Figure 1. It consists of numerous randomly oriented grains many of which contain twins.X-ray analysis was carried out in a VG HB5 STEM. As K α x-ray counts were collected from STEM scans across grain and twin boundaries, Figures 2-4. The incident beam size was about 1.5nm in diameter, and each of the 20 channels in the plots was sampled from a 1.6nm length of the approximately 30nm line scan across the boundary. The bright field image profile along the scanned line was monitored during the analysis to allow correlation between the image and the x-ray signal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 305031-3050311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo Eckhard ◽  
Jia Eckhard ◽  
Eva M. Valero ◽  
Javier Hernández-Andrés
Keyword(s):  
B Spline ◽  

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 985-991
Author(s):  
Andreas Kupsch ◽  
Axel Lange ◽  
Manfred P. Hentschel ◽  
Gerd-Rüdiger Jaenisch ◽  
Nikolay Kardjilov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

Author(s):  
C.H. Zhong ◽  
Sung Yi

Abstract Ball shear forces of plastic ball grid array (PBGA) packages are found to decrease after reliability test. Packages with different ball pad metallurgy form different intermetallic compounds (IMC) thus ball shear forces and failure modes are different. The characteristic and dynamic process of IMC formed are decided by ball pad metallurgy which includes Ni barrier layer and Au layer thickness. Solder ball composition also affects IMC formation dynamic process. There is basically no difference in ball shear force and failure mode for packages with different under ball pad metallurgy before reliability test. However shear force decreased and failure mode changed after reliability test, especially when packages exposed to high temperature. Major difference in ball shear force and failure mode was found for ball pad metallurgy of Ni barrier layer including Ni-P, pure Ni and Ni-Co. Solder ball composition was found to affect the IMC formation rate.


IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Waqar ◽  
Geunyong Bak ◽  
Junhyeong Kwon ◽  
Sanghyeon Baeg
Keyword(s):  

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