Analysis of Burmese and Thai Rubies by PIXE

1988 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Tang ◽  
S. H. Tang ◽  
T. S. Tay ◽  
A. T. Retty

Trace element analysis of 60 Burmese and Thai rubies by using the technique of proton-induced x-ray emission was carried out. It was found that the Burmese rubies contained higher concentrations of all impurities except iron. Our results also reveal that vanadium and iron are useful indicators for Burmese and Thai ruby attribution. The Thai rubies have high contents of iron and very low concentrations of vanadium. On the other hand, all the Burmese rubies examined contain significant amounts of vanadium, and their iron contents are, on the average, four times lower than those in the Thai rubies.

1976 ◽  
Vol 279 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Zeisler ◽  
J. Cross ◽  
E. A. Schweikert

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
S. Murao ◽  
K. Sera ◽  
S. Goto ◽  
C. Takahashi ◽  
L. Cartier ◽  
...  

Recent rise of social attention towards ethical jewelry has led scientists to a challenge of how to construct analytical systems that can deliver in line with social and supply chain expectations. Of the various kinds of methods, “Proton/Particle-Induced X-ray Emission” (PIXE) seems to be robust and promising in characterizing gemstones because of its capability of trace element analysis without destruction. The authors established a non-standard method to analyze cultured pearls and applied it to test specimens from different places. The results showed that PIXE could detect important elements for pearl study with good accuracy and sensitivity and that pearl chemistry can be useful to differentiate freshwater and marine pearl products.


2002 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 1128-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Vincze ◽  
A. Somogyi ◽  
J. Osán ◽  
B. Vekemans ◽  
S. Török ◽  
...  

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