scholarly journals First Human Rabies Case in French Guiana, 2008: Epidemiological Investigation and Control

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. e1537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Baptiste Meynard ◽  
Claude Flamand ◽  
Céline Dupuy ◽  
Aba Mahamat ◽  
Françoise Eltges ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 136 (9) ◽  
pp. 1270-1276 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. COETZEE ◽  
J. WEYER ◽  
J. T. PAWESKA ◽  
F. J. BURT ◽  
W. MARKOTTER ◽  
...  

SUMMARYThe KwaZulu Natal and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa have experienced a serious dog rabies epidemic over the past three decades. Towards a better understanding of this epidemic, we have previously analysed nucleotide sequences of 142 rabies virus specimens that were obtained from these regions during 2003–2004 and provided a molecular description of the geographical distribution of rabies viral variants in the affected provinces. Here, as an extension, we studied five human cases that occurred during 2002–2003 and demonstrated the use of the sequence database in tracking unknown human rabies case histories. We were able to identify the geographical origin of viruses responsible for each human infection and in one case obtained evidence that suggested a non-bite transmission of rabies virus from an infected dog to a child. We argue for the value of this information in surveillance and epidemiological study and in the follow-up and management of potential exposures.



2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 1950-1951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Johnson ◽  
Anthony Fooks ◽  
Kenneth McColl


1985 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Floriano de Morais ◽  
Raimunda Violante Campos de Assis

A case of human rabies with cardiac involvement and viral inclusion bodies in the heart is presented. The Negri bodies were found in the Schwann cells of the right epicardial atrium, with secondary mononuclear cells inflammation. In the myocardium, an interstitial edema, proliferation of Anitschkov and rare mononuclear inflammatory cells were seen. There was no relevant cardiovascular signs or symptoms. The rarity of histological descriptions of Negri bodies in the heart is stressed, as well as the importance of cardiac involvement as a potential complication for cases with life prolonged by intensive care units, or in the end-stages of the disease.



1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 669-669
Author(s):  
Gina Pugliese


2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. S70
Author(s):  
Cathy L. Schlotzhauer ◽  
Drew Pratt ◽  
Kate Henschel ◽  
Nivedita Ravichandran


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
Satoshi Inoue ◽  

Japan has been rabies-free since 1957, except an imported human rabies case in 1970. However, two imported rabies cases of human bitten by dog in the Philippines were reported in November, 2006. Increased travel to exotic destinations around the world is increasing the risk of infectious diseases. Lack of awareness of its serious infectiousness is due to its rarity, leaving people at risk and emphasizing the need for measures in risk management. This age of global due to internationalization of distribution forms has also been increased the potential risk of the imported rabies of not only human but also animals by the highly diverse routes of introduction. Any inappropriate public health response or delay at an early stage of rabies cases, even those in doubt, leads to unnecessary, excessive social anxiety. It is thus important to put effective measures in place while continuously upgrading existing measures.



2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barboi G ◽  
Dermengiu Dan ◽  
Costescu Mihnea ◽  
Vuta V ◽  
Alexandru N ◽  
...  


2010 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
AG Murray ◽  
LA Munro ◽  
IS Wallace ◽  
B Berx ◽  
D Pendrey ◽  
...  


Sangyo Igaku ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
S. Yamaguchi ◽  
H. Matsumoto ◽  
S. Matsuo ◽  
K. Omura ◽  
Y. Arimatsu ◽  
...  


Rabies continues to be one of the most deadly infectious diseases known to human race since antiquity, with a case fatality rate almost 100 per cent after the onset of clinical disease. The disease still has a significant impact on human and animal living all over the globe. It is found on all continents where terrestrial animals exist, with the bulk of animal and human cases documented in resource-constrained African and Asian countries, where thousands of human deaths are being recorded annually. The disease produces one of the most agonising deaths in humans and it is likely that the global statistic of roughly 59,000 human rabies fatalities per year is an underestimate. Scientific innovations that led to the successful development of several vaccines and immunisation policies in identified ‘at risk’human and animal populationshave gained a great reputation in minimising the impact of disease across wide portions of the globe.Vaccines continue to be the most significant triumphs of the combined global efforts of the public and animal health communities and has achieved significant strides in the treatment, prevention, and control of disease. This paper describes the history, evolution, and accomplishments of human ingenuity, scientific endeavour, and the joint global efforts of the public and animal health communities that resulted in evolving an effective prevention and control strategies.



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