“MERCHANT MANSION” IN BARNAUL – A MONUMENT OF ARCHITECTURE OF THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY: HISTORY AND MODERN USE

Author(s):  
Tselishcheva M. ◽  
◽  
Dyshlyuk M. ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilafruz Kurbanova ◽  

This article is dedicated to a single artifact of the 19th century, tent of Emir of Bukhara, which is stored in the collection of the State Hermitage.


Author(s):  
Małgorzata Litwinowcz-Droździel

The article examines various threads of the 19th-century history of culture, which deal with the topic of vision. The author analyses 19th-century exhibitions as tools for looking, large scale and accessible optical instruments. Following archival records, the author sets forward a thesis according to which popular exhibitions fulfilled the role of stabilizing visual experience in an age of radical sensual transformation and the rising ambiguity of cognitive categories. In light of the anxieties caused by numerous new inventions, which produced illusive static and moving images, the Crystal Palace (and its local cousins) could seem to provide tools for visually controlling reality. The author also analyzes tropes of melancholia and disappointment, caused by this 19th-century project of visual utopia.


Author(s):  
Daniel Felipe Villanueva Falla

ResumenPedro María Ibáñez, historiador, médico y periodista fue uno de los intelectuales más importantes en el  territorio colombiano y pionero de los estudios históricos en el país. Su labor como letrado se desarrolló en las coyunturas álgidas de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX dando como fruto la fundación de la Academia Colombiana de Historia, institución que promovió las primeras investigaciones históricas en  el seno de una entidad formal. No obstante, estas investigaciones cimentadas desde la perspectiva de la  Escuela Metódica Francesa.Palabras claves: Intelectual, Positivismo, Guerra civil, Academia, Siglo XIX, Historia.***************************************************Pedro María Ibáñez and the birth of historic studies in ColombiaAbstractPedro María Ibañez, historian, medical doctor and journalist, was one of the most important intellectuals in the Colombian territory and a pioneer of historic studies in the country. His labor as a scholar was developed in the stormy joints of the end of the 19th Century and the beginning of the 20th  Century producing as a result the foundation of the Colombian Academy of History, institution that promoted the first historic pieces of research in the body of a formal institution. However, these pieces of research are founded on the bases of the Methodic French School.Key words: intellectual, positivism, Civil war, Academy, 19th Century, History.***************************************************Pedro María Ibáñez e o nascimento dos estudos históricos na ColômbiaResumoPedro María Ibáñez, historiador, médico e jornalista, foi um dos intelectuais mais importantes no território  colombiano e pioneiro dos estudos históricos no país. Seu labor como letrado se desenvolveu nascojunturas álgidas dos finais do século XIX e começos do século XX, dando como fruto a fundação da Academia Colombiana de História, instituição que promoveu as primeiras investigações históricas no seio de uma entidade formal. No entanto, estas investigações cimentadas desde a perspectiva da Escuela Metódica Francesa. Palavras chave: Intelectual, Positivismo, Guerra civil, Academia Colombiana de História, Século XIX, História.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55
Author(s):  
Takashi Takekoshi

In this paper, we analyse features of the grammatical descriptions in Manchu grammar books from the Qing Dynasty. Manchu grammar books exemplify how Chinese scholars gave Chinese names to grammatical concepts in Manchu such as case, conjugation, and derivation which exist in agglutinating languages but not in isolating languages. A thorough examination reveals that Chinese scholarly understanding of Manchu grammar at the time had attained a high degree of sophistication. We conclude that the reason they did not apply modern grammatical concepts until the end of the 19th century was not a lack of ability but because the object of their grammatical descriptions was Chinese, a typical isolating language.


1970 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Sarah Limorté

Levantine immigration to Chile started during the last quarter of the 19th century. This immigration, almost exclusively male at the outset, changed at the beginning of the 20th century when women started following their fathers, brothers, and husbands to the New World. Defining the role and status of the Arab woman within her community in Chile has never before been tackled in a detailed study. This article attempts to broach the subject by looking at Arabic newspapers published in Chile between 1912 and the end of the 1920s. A thematic analysis of articles dealing with the question of women or written by women, appearing in publications such as Al-Murshid, Asch-Schabibat, Al-Watan, and Oriente, will be discussed.


Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.


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