scholarly journals Extended Supersymmetries in One Dimension

10.14311/965 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Toppan
Keyword(s):  
Summer School ◽  
Clifford Algebras ◽  
Irreducible Representations ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Supersymmetric Field Theories ◽  
Fusion Algebra ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Extract Information

This work covers part of the material presented at the Advanced Summer School in Prague. It is mostly devoted to the structural properties of Extended Supersymmetries in One Dimension. Several results are presented on the classification of linear, irreducible representations realized on a finite number of time-dependent fields. The connections between supersymmetry transformations, Clifford algebras and division algebras are discussed. A manifestly supersymmetric framework for constructing invariants without using the notion of superfields is presented. A few examples of one-dimensional, N-extended, off-shell invariant sigma models are computed. The relation between supersymmetry transformations and graph theory is outlined. The notion of the fusion algebra of irreps tensor products is presented. The relevance of one-dimensional Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics as a way to extract information on higher dimensional supersymmetric field theories is discussed. 

scholarly journals Classification of one-dimensional superattracting germs in positive characteristic

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 2242-2268 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTEO RUGGIERO
Keyword(s):  
Positive Characteristic ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Version

We give a classification of superattracting germs in dimension $1$ over a complete normed algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of positive characteristic up to conjugacy. In particular, we show that formal and analytic classifications coincide for these germs. We also give a higher-dimensional version of some of these results.

scholarly journals Dimensional Enhancement via Supersymmetry

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Faux ◽  
K. M. Iga ◽  
G. D. Landweber
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Representation Theory ◽  
Gauge Invariance ◽  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Consistency Test ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Supersymmetric Field Theories ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Supersymmetric Models

We explain how the representation theory associated with supersymmetry in diverse dimensions is encoded within the representation theory of supersymmetry in one time-like dimension. This is enabled by algebraic criteria, derived, exhibited, and utilized in this paper, which indicate which subset of one-dimensional supersymmetric models describes “shadows” of higher-dimensional models. This formalism delineates that minority of one-dimensional supersymmetric models which can “enhance” to accommodate extra dimensions. As a consistency test, we use our formalism to reproduce well-known conclusions about supersymmetric field theories using one-dimensional reasoning exclusively. And we introduce the notion of “phantoms” which usefully accommodate higher-dimensional gauge invariance in the context of shadow multiplets in supersymmetric quantum mechanics.

scholarly journals SOME EXPERIMENTAL TESTS OF TOMONAGA–LUTTINGER LIQUIDS

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (22) ◽  
pp. 1244004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. GIAMARCHI
Keyword(s):  
Fermi Liquid ◽  
Luttinger Liquid ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Spin Systems ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Luttinger Liquids ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Made In

The Tomonaga–Luttinger–Liquid (TLL) has been the cornerstone of our understanding of the properties of one dimensional systems. This universal set of properties plays in one dimension, the same role than Fermi liquid plays for the higher dimensional metals. I will give in these notes an overview of some of the experimental tests that were made to probe such TLL physics. In particular I will detail some of the recent experiments that were made in spin systems and which provided remarkable quantitative tests of the TLL physics.

scholarly journals CLIFFORD MODULES AND SYMMETRIES OF TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS

2012 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250023 ◽  
Author(s):  
GILLES ABRAMOVICI ◽  
PAVEL KALUGIN
Keyword(s):  
Clifford Algebras ◽  
Fock Space ◽  
Irreducible Representations ◽  
Fermion Systems ◽  
Symmetry Classes ◽  
Dual Object ◽  
Clifford Module ◽  
Clifford Modules ◽  
Symmetry Constraints

We complete the classification of symmetry constraints on gapped quadratic fermion hamiltonians proposed by Kitaev. The symmetry group is supposed compact and can include arbitrary unitary or antiunitary operators in the Fock space that conserve the algebra of quadratic observables. We analyze the multiplicity spaces of real irreducible representations of unitary symmetries in the Nambu space. The joint action of intertwining operators and antiunitary symmetries provides these spaces with the structure of Clifford module: we prove a one-to-one correspondence between the ten Altland–Zirnbauer symmetry classes of fermion systems and the ten Morita equivalence classes of real and complex Clifford algebras. The antiunitary operators, which occur in seven classes, are projectively represented in the Nambu space by unitary "chiral symmetries". The space of gapped symmetric hamiltonians is homotopically equivalent to the product of classifying spaces indexed by the dual object of the group of unitary symmetries.

scholarly journals Symmetries of Monocoronal Tilings

2015 ◽  
Vol Vol. 17 no.2 (Combinatorics) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Frettlöh ◽  
Alexey Garber
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Euclidean Plane ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Symmetry Groups ◽  
Translation Group ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
International Audience

International audience The vertex corona of a vertex of some tiling is the vertex together with the adjacent tiles. A tiling where all vertex coronae are congruent is called monocoronal. We provide a classification of monocoronal tilings in the Euclidean plane and derive a list of all possible symmetry groups of monocoronal tilings. In particular, any monocoronal tiling with respect to direct congruence is crystallographic, whereas any monocoronal tiling with respect to congruence (reflections allowed) is either crystallographic or it has a one-dimensional translation group. Furthermore, bounds on the number of the dimensions of the translation group of monocoronal tilings in higher dimensional Euclidean space are obtained.

scholarly journals Betti numbers and pseudoeffective cones in 2-Fano varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giosuè Emanuele Muratore
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Betti Numbers ◽  
Fano Varieties ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Answering Questions

Abstract The 2-Fano varieties, defined by De Jong and Starr, satisfy some higher-dimensional analogous properties of Fano varieties. We consider (weak) k-Fano varieties and conjecture the polyhedrality of the cone of pseudoeffective k-cycles for those varieties, in analogy with the case k = 1. Then we calculate some Betti numbers of a large class of k-Fano varieties to prove some special case of the conjecture. In particular, the conjecture is true for all 2-Fano varieties of index at least n − 2, and we complete the classification of weak 2-Fano varieties answering Questions 39 and 41 in [2].

scholarly journals Higher Dimensional Holonomy Map for Rules Submanifolds in Graded Manifolds

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-91
Author(s):  
Gianmarco Giovannardi
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Direction ◽  
Fixed Degree ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
First Order ◽  
Natural Choice ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Graded Manifold ◽  
The One ◽  
Graded Manifolds ◽  
Holonomy Map

AbstractThe deformability condition for submanifolds of fixed degree immersed in a graded manifold can be expressed as a system of first order PDEs. In the particular but important case of ruled submanifolds, we introduce a natural choice of coordinates, which allows to deeply simplify the formal expression of the system, and to reduce it to a system of ODEs along a characteristic direction. We introduce a notion of higher dimensional holonomy map in analogy with the one-dimensional case [29], and we provide a characterization for singularities as well as a deformability criterion.

scholarly journals Assessing a Linear Nanosystem's Limiting Reliability from its Components

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (03) ◽  
pp. 879-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader Ebrahimi
Keyword(s):  
Present State ◽  
Size Range ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
The Other ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The One ◽  
Fixed Moment ◽  
Nanosized Systems

Nanosystems are devices that are in the size range of a billionth of a meter (1 x 10-9) and therefore are built necessarily from individual atoms. The one-dimensional nanosystems or linear nanosystems cover all the nanosized systems which possess one dimension that exceeds the other two dimensions, i.e. extension over one dimension is predominant over the other two dimensions. Here only two of the dimensions have to be on the nanoscale (less than 100 nanometers). In this paper we consider the structural relationship between a linear nanosystem and its atoms acting as components of the nanosystem. Using such information, we then assess the nanosystem's limiting reliability which is, of course, probabilistic in nature. We consider the linear nanosystem at a fixed moment of time, say the present moment, and we assume that the present state of the linear nanosystem depends only on the present states of its atoms.

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