scholarly journals Architectural Drawings: Teaching and Understanding a Visual Discipline

Dimensions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
Peter Schmid

Editorial Summary Professional drawing has always played an important role in the training of architects. Plan-drawings have already been sufficiently considered in established architectural research. The research of Peter Schmid presented in this text focuses on so far only scarcely examined architectural sketchbooks as well as various records used for architectural education, such as manuscripts for lectures or notes on perspective theory which belong to the »Munich School« - a tradition of teaching hand-drawing that developed over a period of 150 years through an on-going teacher-student relationship at the Technical University of Munich. He finds that the aim of »Munich School« was not only learning how to illustrate, but also to comprehend architecture through graphic analysis - thereby combining teaching and practice. Against the background that the interest in hand-drawings has significantly increased in recent years, the research helps to refine the role of hand-drawings today as a tool that sets »processes of cognition in motion«. [Ferdinand Ludwig]

KRITIS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-128
Author(s):  
J. Mardimin ◽  
Pamerdi Giri Wiloso ◽  
Sony Heru Priyanto

Since 1980s, social role of the Kyai (Islamic Religious Teachers) has attracted many Indonesian dan International researchers. However, the research publications are mostly from the point of view of the Islamic researchers, therefore, they are less objective. We recognise „teacher-student relationship bias‟ and „insiders‟ point of view bias‟ because the researchers did backyard research. This article is meant to address the issue.


2000 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-542
Author(s):  
John Renard

Islamicists interested in Sufism have benefited from a growing number of worthwhile publications in recent years. Studies of South Asian Sufism in particular have broadened scholarly horizons by increasing the range of materials with which to reconstruct a complex history. One aspect of the history of Sufism that has been getting significant attention in various contexts lately is the role of authority in the person of the shaykh. Arthur Buehler offers in his study of South Asia's Naqshbandis something of a parallel to what Vincent Cornell has produced in his work on the role of the shaykh among North Africa's Shadhilis. He argues that Naqshbandi Sufism has witnessed an important shift in the role of the shaykh, from one of hands-on mystical tutelage to one of intercession. Buehler sets his chief argument in the context of evidence that major transformations occurred in the nature of Sufi spiritual authority beginning in the 9th through 11th centuries. In his first two chapters, Buehler lays out the general historical background. Before Sufism had been fully institutionalized into discrete orders, the “teaching shaykh” (shaykh at-ta⊂l―im) instructed all comers in the growing body of Sufi tradition. Imparting the wisdom of already legendary characters, they equipped their students with a working knowledge of the essentials of Sufism. They and their pupils were often quite mobile, and the teacher-student relationship remained relatively informal and distant. Beginning in the late 9th century, that relationship began to change. Over the next 200 years or so, a new kind of shaykh emerged as the normative type of Sufi authority. From a fixed abode, the “directing shaykh” (shaykh al-tarbiyya) provided increasingly proprietary instruction on the actual pursuit of the spiritual path to a select few disciples who pledged their sole allegiance to one spiritual guide. Now the shaykh imparted not merely generalized instructions on spiritual etiquette, but also soul-challenging advice and do-it-or-depart requirements for advancement on the mystical path. Regarded as virtually infallible, the directing shaykh initiated followers into a lineage, bestowed the khirqa, and generally exercised total authority over the disciple's daily affairs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 126-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Aldrup ◽  
Uta Klusmann ◽  
Oliver Lüdtke ◽  
Richard Göllner ◽  
Ulrich Trautwein

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (45) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Fatih Koca

Introducción. El objetivo de esta investigación fue examinar la relación entre la calidad de la relación profesor-estudiante, la creencia en la autoeficacia del profesorado y las orientaciones académicas y de comportamiento del estudiantado. De esta manera, la investigación actual podría ser útil para comprender y documentar los impactos directos e indirectos de las creencias de autoeficacia del profesorado sobre el vínculo entre la calidad de la relación profesor-estudiante y el ajuste escolar del estudiantado.Método. La muestra para este proyecto de investigación comprendió aulas de primaria y su profesorado, que están inscritos en programas de formación docente en una universidad grande en la Región Suroeste de los Estados Unidos. Ochenta y siete profesores (81 mujeres, 6 hombres) informaron sobre sus relaciones percibidas con 258 estudiantes de primaria (168 mujeres, 90 hombres).Resultados. Según la hipótesis, las niñas y los niños con calificaciones altas en conflicto relacional con el profesorado, también fueron percibidos como más desviados de comportamiento y menos competentes social y académicamente. Se identificó la tendencia inversa para las niñas y los niños con altas calificaciones en la cercanía relacional y la dependencia.Discusión y Conclusión. Además, el estudio actual mostró que el profesorado con creencias de mayor autoeficacia tienen más probabilidades de forjar relaciones más cercanas y cálidas con sus estudiantes, porque tenían más confianza en su capacidad y habilidades para el empleo de habilidades efectivas de gestión del aula y la capacidad de mejorar su compromiso.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Joe Norris

Based upon more than 25 years as a director of ensembles of performative research, I provide example of improvisational approaches that I have taken to explore a range of social interactions including the teacher/student relationship, subtle differences among need/want/desire, practicum politics, trust, reading power in gender, judging strangers, locus of control, homelessness, and aging parents. Techniques have included image theater, hot-seating, manipulation of objects, trust falls, music, and metaphorical roles. Theoretical discussions include an unpacking of truth claims in imaginative endeavors that explore the plausible, the false separation of truth and fiction, re-examining what makes research empirical, ways of generating information other than the traditional questionnaire, and/or interview and dialogic audience participation. In addition to justifying this approach for performative research practitioners, it provides a variety of possibilities for those who seek other means to critically and imaginatively examine the human condition.


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